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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT6. Industrial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Washington

Table CT6. Industrial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Washington






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power e,f
Biomass




Geo-
thermal f



Solar f,i



Electricity j





End
Use f,k



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses l






Total f,k
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL b
Motor
Gasoline c
Residual
Fuel Oil

Other d

Total



Wood and
Waste f,g


Losses
and Co-
products h
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
kWh
Million
kWh
1960 420 50 5,937 134 802 7,137 5,134 19,144 195 – – – – – – NA 13,975 – – – – – –
1961 424 54 5,574 65 651 5,972 7,475 19,737 183 – – – – – – NA 14,205 – – – – – –
1962 467 63 5,303 92 828 6,097 8,261 20,581 187 – – – – – – NA 14,670 – – – – – –
1963 390 66 5,054 131 818 6,045 9,248 21,295 188 – – – – – – NA 16,285 – – – – – –
1964 342 76 5,453 167 666 7,103 8,382 21,771 181 – – – – – – NA 17,825 – – – – – –
1965 341 79 5,546 155 765 7,281 9,804 23,551 190 – – – – – – NA 18,703 – – – – – –
1966 315 82 5,787 166 623 7,393 10,428 24,397 211 – – – – – – NA 19,997 – – – – – –
1967 241 86 5,549 175 598 6,988 11,121 24,431 186 – – – – – – NA 22,028 – – – – – –
1968 214 93 5,318 186 605 7,764 12,392 26,265 195 – – – – – – NA 23,086 – – – – – –
1969 222 92 5,184 192 551 8,009 14,003 27,939 155 – – – – – – NA 26,500 – – – – – –
1970 210 93 4,986 274 551 7,874 12,331 26,015 135 – – – – – – NA 25,530 – – – – – –
1971 223 96 4,983 260 507 7,796 13,573 27,120 158 – – – – – – NA 24,351 – – – – – –
1972 145 101 5,472 297 523 10,066 16,273 32,631 166 – – – – – – NA 27,947 – – – – – –
1973 165 122 5,301 227 468 9,125 16,244 31,365 160 – – – – – – NA 26,789 – – – – – –
1974 274 108 3,958 301 424 8,329 14,611 27,624 177 – – – – – – NA 29,738 – – – – – –
1975 463 92 4,025 250 438 5,924 15,456 26,094 181 – – – – – – NA 27,416 – – – – – –
1976 665 79 4,142 285 421 4,789 15,267 24,905 167 – – – – – – NA 29,616 – – – – – –
1977 563 76 4,727 344 360 6,651 17,261 29,343 147 – – – – – – NA 27,099 – – – – – –
1978 558 68 4,995 589 370 6,028 16,456 28,438 147 – – – – – – NA 31,347 – – – – – –
1979 564 83 5,247 738 289 2,744 15,097 24,115 135 – – – – – – NA 31,607 – – – – – –
1980 332 64 4,350 658 278 6,538 12,506 24,331 129 – – – – – – NA 31,366 – – – – – –
1981 363 67 4,197 555 251 7,416 14,344 26,763 129 – – – – – – NA 34,726 – – – – – –
1982 381 47 4,469 739 275 7,887 13,286 26,656 129 – – – – – – NA 28,236 – – – – – –
1983 276 51 3,875 563 211 2,672 12,809 20,129 129 – – – – – – NA 30,824 – – – – – –
1984 211 63 4,543 1,085 574 6,736 14,243 27,180 129 – – – – – – NA 33,344 – – – – – –
1985 208 63 2,689 1,487 692 5,167 14,164 24,199 129 – – – – – – NA 29,431 – – – – – –
1986 372 54 3,634 1,738 740 6,480 13,910 26,503 129 – – – – – – NA 30,040 – – – – – –
1987 298 66 3,166 2,315 736 5,584 17,375 29,176 129 – – – – – – NA 31,597 – – – – – –
1988 252 69 2,687 1,926 676 6,431 18,383 30,104 129 – – – – – – NA 36,909 – – – – – –
1989 238 73 3,725 2,436 697 2,026 20,143 29,028 161 – – – – – – NA 37,369 – – – – – –
1990 229 78 3,976 1,228 658 1,989 20,233 28,084 189 – – – – – – (s) 40,712 – – – – – –
1991 197 80 3,966 1,302 794 1,332 19,287 26,681 183 – – – – – – (s) 40,839 – – – – – –
1992 163 80 3,882 1,307 806 985 24,390 31,371 155 – – – – – – (s) 38,332 – – – – – –
1993 174 92 3,961 1,284 526 848 19,263 25,882 137 – – – – – – (s) 36,563 – – – – – –
1994 201 108 4,441 1,172 532 894 22,263 29,301 163 – – – – – – (s) 34,065 – – – – – –
1995 223 110 3,724 1,278 555 644 21,708 27,910 197 – – – – – – (s) 34,276 – – – – – –
1996 152 114 3,700 1,568 565 323 23,928 30,084 178 – – – – – – (s) 31,247 – – – – – –
1997 156 111 3,449 2,190 593 303 21,392 27,928 217 – – – – – – (s) 33,956 – – – – – –
1998 117 133 4,299 2,049 491 255 27,588 34,682 163 – – – – – – (s) 37,616 – – – – – –
1999 95 124 3,608 2,085 506 351 30,071 36,622 216 – – – – – – (s) 39,499 – – – – – –
2000 126 84 2,953 4,003 533 888 23,985 32,362 32 – – – – – – (s) 35,410 – – – – – –
2001 128 75 3,586 4,405 1,040 138 17,311 26,480 3 – – – – – – (s) 19,339 – – – – – –
2002 103 68 3,193 1,182 1,103 156 16,737 22,371 178 – – – – – – (s) 15,792 – – – – – –
2003 90 66 2,974 537 1,115 83 16,564 21,272 2 – – – – – – (s) 18,180 – – – – – –
2004 84 68 2,434 569 1,272 19 18,536 22,830 2 – – – – – – (s) 19,259 – – – – – –
2005 71 67 2,900 237 1,261 12 20,528 24,938 2 – – – – – – (s) 22,112 – – – – – –
2006 94 71 3,707 284 1,311 7 21,582 26,891 2 – – – – – – (s) 22,013 – – – – – –
2007 136 74 3,970 336 969 3 20,342 25,620 3 – – – – – – (s) 20,753 – – – – – –
2008 148 76 4,951 1,282 876 7 20,230 27,347 2 – – – – – – (s) 21,117 – – – – – –
2009 170 71 2,836 941 848 265 19,164 24,055 2 – – – – – – (s) 23,371 – – – – – –
2010 141 71 2,991 1,111 1,114 249 17,864 23,329 3 – – – – – – (s) 26,633 – – – – – –
2011 97 76 2,927 1,433 1,131 262 16,347 22,098 [R ] 3 – – – – – – (s) 27,933 – – – – – –
2012 109 78 2,553 1,361 1,105 176 17,730 22,925 1 – – – – – – (s) 27,579 – – – – – –
2013 106 81 2,608 1,481 [R ] 1,139 154 16,092 21,474 [R ] 0 – – – – – – (s) 27,235 – – – – – –
2014 141 79 2,489 1,456 [R ] 1,019 0 15,660 20,625 [R ] 0 – – – – – – (s) 28,013 – – – – – –
2015 102 77 3,114 1,476 [R ] 1,000 0 17,600 23,190 [R ] 0 – – – – – – (s) 26,772 – – – – – –
2016 100 79 3,254 1,478 [R ] 985 0 16,604 22,320 [R ] 0 – – – – – – (s) 25,678 – – – – – –
2017 76 81 3,109 818 [R ] 997 10 16,087 [R ] 21,021 [R ] 0 – – – – – – (s) 24,859 – – – – – –
2018 74 77 3,909 1,022 [R ] 1,014 5 15,934 [R ] 21,885 [R ] 0 – – – – – – (s) 25,263 – – – – – –
2019 79 78 4,336 603 [R ] 1,009 0 15,795 [R ] 21,744 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 1 25,172 – – – – – –
2020 82 78 4,485 719 [R ] 1,017 0 14,020 [R ] 20,241 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 1 22,442 – – – – – –
2021 79 81 3,507 931 999 5 13,700 19,143 0 – – – – – – 1 21,436 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 10.9 51.8 34.6 0.5 4.2 44.9 31.6 115.8 2.1 40.4 NA NA NA 47.7 268.7 117.9 386.6
1961 11.0 56.4 32.5 0.2 3.4 37.5 45.8 119.5 1.9 41.0 NA NA NA 48.5 278.3 117.8 396.1
1962 12.1 65.3 30.9 0.3 4.4 38.3 50.6 124.6 2.0 43.3 NA NA NA 50.1 297.3 120.2 417.6
1963 10.1 70.9 29.4 0.5 4.3 38.0 56.7 128.9 2.0 47.6 NA NA NA 55.6 315.0 132.8 447.8
1964 8.8 81.4 31.8 0.6 3.5 44.7 51.2 131.8 1.9 50.9 NA NA NA 60.8 335.6 144.5 480.2
1965 8.8 85.3 32.3 0.6 4.0 45.8 59.9 142.6 2.0 53.5 NA NA NA 63.8 356.0 152.3 508.3
1966 8.1 87.9 33.7 0.6 3.3 46.5 63.9 148.0 2.2 55.3 NA NA NA 68.2 369.6 163.5 533.1
1967 6.1 91.9 32.3 0.7 3.1 43.9 68.0 148.1 1.9 52.5 NA NA NA 75.2 375.7 179.5 555.3
1968 5.4 99.2 31.0 0.7 3.2 48.8 75.8 159.4 2.0 56.5 NA NA NA 78.8 401.3 187.9 589.3
1969 5.6 98.1 30.2 0.7 2.9 50.3 85.5 169.6 1.6 56.8 NA NA NA 90.4 422.1 215.7 637.8
1970 5.1 98.3 29.0 1.0 2.9 49.5 75.4 157.8 1.4 56.8 NA NA NA 87.1 406.4 210.7 617.2
1971 5.3 101.3 29.0 0.9 2.7 49.0 82.9 164.5 1.7 57.8 NA NA NA 83.1 413.6 200.4 614.0
1972 3.4 106.7 31.9 1.1 2.7 63.3 99.5 198.5 1.7 57.9 NA NA NA 95.4 463.6 228.3 691.9
1973 3.9 127.9 30.9 0.8 2.5 57.4 99.6 191.1 1.7 57.9 NA NA NA 91.4 473.9 216.9 690.8
1974 6.5 113.6 23.1 1.1 2.2 52.4 89.4 168.1 1.8 56.7 NA NA NA 101.5 448.2 245.4 693.5
1975 10.9 96.0 23.4 0.9 2.3 37.2 94.6 158.4 1.9 53.9 NA NA NA 93.5 414.6 224.4 639.0
1976 14.2 82.0 24.1 1.0 2.2 30.1 93.6 151.1 1.7 59.9 NA NA NA 101.1 410.1 241.8 651.9
1977 12.4 79.4 27.5 1.2 1.9 41.8 105.4 177.8 1.5 65.2 NA NA NA 92.5 428.9 221.0 649.9
1978 12.2 71.4 29.1 2.0 1.9 37.9 100.5 171.5 1.5 66.5 NA NA NA 107.0 430.0 259.0 689.0
1979 12.5 86.8 30.6 2.6 1.5 17.2 92.4 144.4 1.4 59.8 NA NA NA 107.8 412.6 257.4 670.1
1980 7.1 67.0 25.3 2.3 1.5 41.1 76.2 146.4 1.3 78.3 NA NA NA 107.0 407.1 257.1 664.2
1981 7.7 70.0 24.4 1.9 1.3 46.6 88.2 162.6 1.4 82.6 (s) NA NA 118.5 442.8 277.5 720.2
1982 7.9 49.6 26.0 2.5 1.4 49.6 81.9 161.5 1.4 79.9 0.1 NA NA 96.3 396.8 227.8 624.6
1983 5.6 53.1 22.6 1.9 1.1 16.8 78.6 121.0 1.4 90.3 0.3 NA NA 105.2 376.7 247.3 624.0
1984 4.5 65.6 26.5 3.7 3.0 42.3 87.3 162.9 1.4 92.1 0.3 NA NA 113.8 440.5 259.4 700.0
1985 4.5 65.7 15.7 5.1 3.6 32.5 87.0 143.9 1.4 91.7 0.3 NA NA 100.4 407.9 230.0 637.9
1986 7.4 55.6 21.2 6.1 3.9 40.7 86.3 158.1 1.4 99.8 0.3 NA NA 102.5 425.1 229.9 655.0
1987 5.9 67.9 18.4 8.1 3.9 35.1 106.7 172.2 1.3 98.0 0.4 NA NA 107.8 453.4 238.6 692.1
1988 5.3 71.2 15.7 6.7 3.6 40.4 112.1 178.5 1.3 101.1 0.4 NA NA 125.9 483.8 278.8 762.6
1989 4.9 75.6 21.7 8.6 3.7 12.7 122.8 169.5 1.7 80.8 0.3 0.0 (s) 127.5 460.3 294.4 754.6
1990 5.2 80.8 23.2 4.2 3.5 12.5 123.2 166.6 2.0 75.0 0.3 0.0 (s) 138.9 468.6 329.7 798.3
1991 4.3 82.2 23.1 4.5 4.2 8.4 118.3 158.4 1.9 54.7 0.3 0.0 (s) 139.3 441.2 324.2 765.3
1992 3.4 82.4 22.6 4.5 4.2 6.2 148.4 186.0 1.6 72.5 0.3 0.0 (s) 130.8 477.0 293.3 770.3
1993 3.5 95.8 23.1 4.4 2.7 5.3 117.9 153.5 1.4 68.8 0.3 0.0 (s) 124.8 448.1 296.0 744.1
1994 3.9 112.2 25.8 4.1 2.8 5.6 136.2 174.5 1.7 69.6 0.3 0.0 (s) 116.2 478.4 264.9 743.3
1995 4.2 114.6 21.7 4.4 2.9 4.1 133.0 166.0 2.0 64.7 0.3 0.0 (s) 117.0 468.9 274.1 743.0
1996 3.0 118.6 21.5 5.4 2.9 2.0 146.1 178.0 1.8 62.9 0.1 0.0 (s) 106.6 471.1 235.3 706.4
1997 3.2 116.6 20.1 7.6 3.1 1.9 131.0 163.7 2.2 70.1 0.1 0.0 (s) 115.9 471.8 254.9 726.7
1998 2.7 139.3 25.0 7.1 2.6 1.6 168.6 204.9 1.7 64.9 0.1 0.0 (s) 128.3 541.9 290.5 832.4
1999 2.2 131.0 21.0 7.2 2.6 2.2 183.5 216.5 2.2 65.6 0.1 0.0 (s) 134.8 552.5 307.8 860.3
2000 2.8 87.3 17.2 13.7 2.8 5.6 147.6 186.8 0.3 62.2 0.1 0.0 (s) 120.8 460.4 286.1 746.5
2001 2.9 77.6 20.9 15.1 5.4 0.9 106.0 148.3 (s) 57.3 0.1 0.0 (s) 66.0 352.2 165.1 517.3
2002 2.3 69.7 18.6 4.1 5.7 1.0 102.8 132.2 1.8 50.1 0.1 0.0 (s) 53.9 310.1 124.2 434.3
2003 2.1 67.6 17.3 1.9 5.8 0.5 101.2 126.6 (s) 53.0 0.1 0.0 (s) 62.0 311.5 140.0 451.5
2004 1.8 69.7 14.2 2.0 6.6 0.1 113.0 135.8 (s) 51.1 (s) 0.0 (s) 65.7 324.3 152.1 476.4
2005 1.5 68.9 16.9 0.8 6.5 0.1 124.5 148.9 (s) 56.9 (s) 0.0 (s) 75.4 351.6 169.5 521.1
2006 2.0 72.9 21.5 1.0 6.8 (s) 130.5 159.9 (s) 81.1 0.0 0.0 (s) 75.1 391.0 176.8 567.8
2007 3.2 75.4 23.0 1.1 5.0 (s) 123.0 152.1 (s) 54.9 (s) 0.0 (s) 70.8 356.5 153.1 509.7
2008 3.0 78.0 28.6 4.3 4.5 (s) 122.0 159.5 (s) 55.3 (s) 0.0 (s) 72.1 367.8 158.2 526.0
2009 3.5 73.4 16.4 3.1 4.3 1.7 115.1 140.6 (s) 56.6 (s) 0.0 (s) 79.7 353.8 171.7 525.5
2010 2.7 73.6 17.3 4.3 5.6 1.6 107.8 136.5 (s) 76.0 (s) 0.0 (s) 90.9 379.8 198.8 578.6
2011 1.8 78.5 16.9 5.5 5.7 1.6 98.7 128.5 (s) 74.7 0.1 0.0 (s) 95.3 378.9 204.4 583.3
2012 2.1 80.5 14.7 5.2 5.6 1.1 106.8 133.4 (s) 77.7 (s) 0.0 (s) 94.1 387.8 [R ] 194.9 582.8
2013 2.0 83.6 15.0 5.7 5.8 1.0 97.3 124.8 0.0 78.0 0.1 0.0 (s) 92.9 381.3 192.4 573.7
2014 2.7 83.0 14.3 5.6 5.2 0.0 94.8 119.9 0.0 78.0 0.1 0.0 (s) 95.6 379.2 198.2 577.4 [R ]
2015 1.9 81.4 17.9 5.7 5.1 0.0 106.1 134.7 [R ] 0.0 78.4 0.1 0.0 (s) 91.3 387.9 [R ] 176.5 [R ] 564.5
2016 1.9 85.5 18.7 5.7 5.0 0.0 103.0 132.4 0.0 84.5 0.1 0.0 (s) 87.6 392.0 [R ] 163.8 555.9
2017 1.4 87.1 17.9 3.1 [R ] 5.0 0.1 100.2 126.4 0.0 78.5 0.1 0.0 (s) 84.8 378.3 [R ] 158.2 536.5 [R ]
2018 1.4 84.0 22.5 3.9 [R ] 5.1 (s) 99.3 130.9 0.0 76.7 0.1 0.0 (s) 86.2 379.3 [R ] 161.9 541.3
2019 1.5 85.2 25.0 2.3 [R ] 5.1 0.0 98.3 130.7 [R ] 0.0 75.8 0.1 0.0 (s) 85.9 379.2 [R ] 156.0 [R ] 535.2
2020 1.5 84.7 25.8 2.8 [R ] 5.1 0.0 87.6 121.4 [R ] 0.0 70.4 0.1 0.0 (s) 76.6 354.8 [R ] 124.2 479.0 [R ]
2021 1.5 87.7 20.2 3.6 5.0 (s) 86.5 115.3 0.0 72.1 0.1 0.0 (s) 73.1 349.9 119.2 469.1
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. jElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service
providers.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both
natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and
Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline
column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by industrial utility-scale facilities.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in this time series
between 2014 and 2015 because of coverage. See Technical Notes, Section 4.
lIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical
system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes
for an explanation of changes in methodology.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See
Technical Notes, Section 4.
kWh = Kilowatthours. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be
separately identified.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable
energy sources beginning in 1989.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes
industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants. · The continuity of these data series
estimates may be affected by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each
type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
iSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Excludes a small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat that is
included in the residential sector.