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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT6. Industrial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Texas

Table CT6. Industrial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Texas






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power e,f
Biomass




Geo-
thermal f



Solar f,i



Electricity j





End
Use f,k



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses l






Total f,k
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL b
Motor
Gasoline c
Residual
Fuel Oil

Other d

Total



Wood and
Waste f,g


Losses
and Co-
products h
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
kWh
Million
kWh
1960 1,031 2,029 10,118 59,411 3,798 4,615 66,692 144,635 0 – – – – – – NA 14,602 – – – – – –
1961 760 2,025 7,729 61,869 3,408 6,012 69,029 148,047 0 – – – – – – NA 15,280 – – – – – –
1962 812 2,042 9,341 67,688 3,114 5,614 73,296 159,053 0 – – – – – – NA 17,221 – – – – – –
1963 757 2,043 8,596 72,484 2,998 5,541 99,338 188,958 0 – – – – – – NA 19,091 – – – – – –
1964 1,039 1,997 8,590 83,333 2,720 4,778 107,786 207,207 0 – – – – – – NA 21,139 – – – – – –
1965 1,136 2,098 8,519 89,166 2,563 1,879 106,935 209,061 0 – – – – – – NA 23,685 – – – – – –
1966 1,075 2,209 8,189 92,057 2,203 1,909 120,933 225,290 0 – – – – – – NA 27,278 – – – – – –
1967 914 2,298 7,080 94,436 1,954 1,946 129,755 235,171 0 – – – – – – NA 29,842 – – – – – –
1968 973 2,409 4,841 106,934 1,916 1,952 137,236 252,879 0 – – – – – – NA 33,599 – – – – – –
1969 937 2,456 8,100 125,045 1,626 2,253 143,182 280,207 0 – – – – – – NA 37,752 – – – – – –
1970 1,150 2,557 8,947 127,521 1,410 2,297 147,105 287,280 0 – – – – – – NA 40,274 – – – – – –
1971 909 2,718 9,559 130,585 1,507 1,934 149,304 292,889 0 – – – – – – NA 42,309 – – – – – –
1972 921 2,642 13,748 153,699 1,222 3,304 165,519 337,493 0 – – – – – – NA 46,267 – – – – – –
1973 3,151 2,854 15,857 162,976 1,184 7,603 177,288 364,908 0 – – – – – – NA 49,788 – – – – – –
1974 3,276 2,678 15,158 160,391 1,144 9,040 177,885 363,618 0 – – – – – – NA 51,615 – – – – – –
1975 3,720 2,160 15,301 143,075 997 11,070 164,810 335,253 5 – – – – – – NA 54,712 – – – – – –
1976 3,630 2,154 17,351 142,142 1,215 13,081 195,335 369,124 5 – – – – – – NA 60,264 – – – – – –
1977 3,159 2,159 27,081 144,264 951 15,703 229,730 417,729 5 – – – – – – NA 68,279 – – – – – –
1978 3,649 2,202 29,646 145,944 721 16,830 250,903 444,044 0 – – – – – – NA 72,234 – – – – – –
1979 4,473 1,974 34,141 190,341 878 17,557 276,059 518,976 0 – – – – – – NA 76,419 – – – – – –
1980 3,250 2,163 20,250 208,898 470 16,029 287,243 532,890 0 – – – – – – NA 78,190 – – – – – –
1981 5,217 2,080 28,539 221,565 750 28,370 220,232 499,456 0 – – – – – – NA 79,905 – – – – – –
1982 4,670 1,595 27,280 210,873 637 26,848 183,538 449,176 0 – – – – – – NA 76,055 – – – – – –
1983 4,194 1,573 32,172 194,749 535 14,395 184,671 426,521 0 – – – – – – NA 79,629 – – – – – –
1984 5,495 1,663 25,463 285,494 2,250 9,622 175,928 498,758 0 – – – – – – NA 82,742 – – – – – –
1985 5,192 1,732 19,330 275,079 4,704 5,969 172,257 477,338 0 – – – – – – NA 81,235 – – – – – –
1986 4,488 1,655 20,366 267,502 4,542 1,680 195,766 489,855 0 – – – – – – NA 79,527 – – – – – –
1987 4,083 1,805 16,445 294,182 4,224 1,344 196,028 512,223 0 – – – – – – NA 79,238 – – – – – –
1988 3,708 1,994 17,538 312,804 4,123 1,040 215,122 550,627 0 – – – – – – NA 81,579 – – – – – –
1989 4,275 2,080 17,799 325,130 4,517 503 209,197 557,144 0 – – – – – – NA 82,615 – – – – – –
1990 4,157 2,105 17,592 318,417 4,336 1,273 237,434 579,052 0 – – – – – – (s) 84,087 – – – – – –
1991 4,198 2,070 17,433 354,679 4,618 1,094 226,718 604,542 0 – – – – – – (s) 84,122 – – – – – –
1992 4,225 2,028 17,370 371,477 4,338 813 244,024 638,022 0 – – – – – – (s) 85,421 – – – – – –
1993 4,667 2,117 18,647 361,533 3,438 2,412 238,607 624,637 0 – – – – – – (s) 86,933 – – – – – –
1994 5,350 2,069 16,599 398,466 3,750 2,388 245,836 667,040 0 – – – – – – (s) 90,329 – – – – – –
1995 4,255 2,188 19,960 410,810 3,944 2,459 235,068 672,241 0 – – – – – – (s) 90,093 – – – – – –
1996 4,808 2,442 23,185 438,965 4,040 2,092 251,149 719,431 0 – – – – – – (s) 95,308 – – – – – –
1997 4,766 2,351 21,893 488,141 4,236 1,847 277,381 793,498 0 – – – – – – (s) 100,429 – – – – – –
1998 4,422 2,329 23,835 480,368 4,961 856 269,498 779,517 0 – – – – – – (s) 102,702 – – – – – –
1999 4,397 2,146 21,472 483,872 2,501 635 253,955 762,435 0 – – – – – – (s) 99,741 – – – – – –
2000 4,490 2,397 21,192 444,667 2,576 401 250,873 719,710 0 – – – – – – (s) 101,588 – – – – – –
2001 4,439 2,316 20,895 418,137 4,632 519 248,577 692,761 0 – – – – – – (s) 98,208 – – – – – –
2002 4,047 2,246 19,710 443,752 5,005 796 253,682 722,946 0 – – – – – – (s) 102,251 – – – – – –
2003 4,132 2,134 19,587 452,845 5,244 1,408 266,532 745,616 0 – – – – – – (s) 104,547 – – – – – –
2004 4,148 2,093 16,873 476,031 6,023 1,077 288,168 788,171 0 – – – – – – (s) 100,588 – – – – – –
2005 4,082 1,628 20,031 436,864 5,766 3,537 273,886 740,083 0 – – – – – – (s) 96,841 – – – – – –
2006 4,102 1,591 20,274 437,961 6,096 3,923 277,372 745,627 0 – – – – – – 0 104,689 – – – – – –
2007 1,868 1,612 22,582 457,680 4,580 3,121 236,494 724,457 0 – – – – – – 0 108,300 – – – – – –
2008 1,806 1,653 26,483 361,353 3,867 3,620 194,458 589,782 0 – – – – – – 0 105,868 – – – – – –
2009 833 1,537 19,793 375,233 3,802 3,408 186,878 589,113 0 – – – – – – 0 96,931 – – – – – –
2010 952 1,743 22,336 453,389 [R ] 5,750 3,280 200,064 684,820 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 0 99,754 – – – – – –
2011 956 1,781 30,405 451,063 [R ] 6,035 4,548 199,289 691,340 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 0 102,129 – – – – – –
2012 947 1,875 34,173 484,506 [R ] 5,600 2,162 201,380 727,821 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 0 94,517 – – – – – –
2013 1,002 1,934 32,751 529,556 [R ] 6,098 1,626 216,011 786,042 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 0 101,968 – – – – – –
2014 1,296 1,988 39,585 498,087 [R ] 4,489 1,860 197,550 741,571 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 0 109,165 – – – – – –
2015 951 2,023 27,448 546,264 [R ] 3,682 1,242 199,375 778,012 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 0 110,182 – – – – – –
2016 673 2,067 29,924 557,057 [R ] 3,663 2,008 204,229 796,880 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 0 113,403 – – – – – –
2017 630 2,090 30,594 577,543 [R ] 3,703 2,516 209,681 [R ] 824,036 [R ] 0 – – – – – – (s) 119,970 – – – – – –
2018 530 2,267 33,999 686,551 [R ] 3,786 2,347 209,974 [R ] 936,658 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 1 123,439 – – – – – –
2019 503 2,290 32,162 700,884 [R ] 3,786 1,961 209,923 [R ] 948,715 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 2 131,674 – – – – – –
2020 296 2,301 23,754 698,358 [R ] 3,828 1,583 196,007 [R ] 923,531 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 4 125,107 – – – – – –
2021 258 2,391 30,529 765,503 3,784 2,336 197,462 999,615 0 – – – – – – 3 132,530 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 24.4 2,100.3 58.9 224.8 19.9 29.0 401.8 734.5 0.0 23.9 NA NA NA 49.8 2,933.0 123.2 3,056.2
1961 18.0 2,095.7 45.0 234.1 17.9 37.8 416.9 751.7 0.0 25.5 NA NA NA 52.1 2,943.0 126.7 3,069.7
1962 20.4 2,113.3 54.4 256.1 16.4 35.3 442.5 804.7 0.0 26.9 NA NA NA 58.8 3,024.0 141.1 3,165.1
1963 19.0 2,118.4 50.1 274.3 15.8 34.8 586.5 961.4 0.0 26.2 NA NA NA 65.1 3,190.3 155.7 3,346.0
1964 26.1 2,063.0 50.0 315.4 14.3 30.0 634.4 1,044.2 0.0 28.6 NA NA NA 72.1 3,234.0 171.4 3,405.4
1965 29.0 2,175.3 49.6 337.5 13.5 11.8 630.4 1,042.9 0.0 30.7 NA NA NA 80.8 3,358.7 192.9 3,551.7
1966 27.7 2,304.4 47.7 348.4 11.6 12.0 706.1 1,125.8 0.0 33.9 NA NA NA 93.1 3,584.9 223.1 3,808.0
1967 23.4 2,398.7 41.2 357.3 10.3 12.2 754.9 1,176.0 0.0 34.6 NA NA NA 101.8 3,734.5 243.2 3,977.7
1968 24.9 2,500.0 28.2 399.8 10.1 12.3 797.5 1,247.9 0.0 40.4 NA NA NA 114.6 3,927.9 273.5 4,201.4
1969 25.1 2,549.4 47.2 463.5 8.5 14.2 832.7 1,366.1 0.0 42.9 NA NA NA 128.8 4,112.3 307.3 4,419.5
1970 30.7 2,626.3 52.1 465.2 7.4 14.4 857.1 1,396.2 0.0 44.6 NA NA NA 137.4 4,235.3 332.4 4,567.7
1971 23.9 2,791.2 55.7 474.5 7.9 12.2 869.7 1,419.9 0.0 43.8 NA NA NA 144.4 4,423.2 348.1 4,771.3
1972 24.2 2,718.4 80.1 555.6 6.4 20.8 964.3 1,627.2 0.0 51.4 NA NA NA 157.9 4,579.1 377.9 4,957.0
1973 59.6 2,940.0 92.4 587.6 6.2 47.8 1,034.3 1,768.3 0.0 53.0 NA NA NA 169.9 4,990.8 403.1 5,394.0
1974 60.3 2,762.7 88.3 579.0 6.0 56.8 1,036.1 1,766.2 0.0 51.7 NA NA NA 176.1 4,817.1 425.9 5,242.9
1975 77.7 2,224.0 89.1 513.5 5.2 69.6 959.6 1,637.1 0.1 47.2 NA NA NA 186.7 4,172.6 447.8 4,620.4
1976 62.9 2,215.6 101.1 502.5 6.4 82.2 1,129.4 1,821.6 0.1 55.5 NA NA NA 205.6 4,361.2 492.0 4,853.2
1977 55.7 2,218.5 157.7 499.7 5.0 98.7 1,329.3 2,090.6 0.1 60.3 NA NA NA 233.0 4,658.1 556.8 5,215.0
1978 61.2 2,257.7 172.7 503.0 3.8 105.8 1,454.2 2,239.5 0.0 66.3 NA NA NA 246.5 4,871.3 596.8 5,468.2
1979 83.6 2,031.8 198.9 690.9 4.6 110.4 1,597.4 2,602.2 0.0 67.0 NA NA NA 260.7 5,045.3 622.4 5,667.8
1980 63.3 2,229.7 118.0 766.4 2.5 100.8 1,662.3 2,649.9 0.0 41.6 NA NA NA 266.8 5,251.2 640.9 5,892.1
1981 91.4 2,149.3 166.2 800.7 3.9 178.4 1,279.0 2,428.2 0.0 43.9 (s) NA NA 272.6 4,985.4 638.4 5,623.8
1982 83.8 1,644.6 158.9 752.2 3.3 168.8 1,071.5 2,154.7 0.0 42.4 (s) NA NA 259.5 4,185.0 613.6 4,798.6
1983 65.9 1,623.3 187.4 673.4 2.8 90.5 1,082.7 2,036.7 0.0 47.9 (s) NA NA 271.7 4,045.6 639.0 4,684.5
1984 93.1 1,729.0 148.3 1,010.2 11.8 60.5 1,029.7 2,260.6 0.0 48.9 (s) NA NA 282.3 4,413.9 643.8 5,057.7
1985 85.4 1,799.3 112.6 974.3 24.7 37.5 1,016.7 2,165.8 0.0 48.7 (s) NA NA 277.2 4,376.5 634.8 5,011.3
1986 72.2 1,726.0 118.6 961.0 23.9 10.6 1,151.6 2,265.6 0.0 61.8 (s) NA NA 271.3 4,397.0 608.7 5,005.7
1987 61.9 1,881.7 95.8 1,067.8 22.2 8.4 1,147.0 2,341.2 0.0 60.8 (s) NA NA 270.4 4,616.0 598.4 5,214.4
1988 52.2 2,074.2 102.2 1,126.6 21.7 6.5 1,258.3 2,515.2 0.0 62.8 (s) NA NA 278.3 4,982.9 616.3 5,599.2
1989 62.3 2,162.1 103.7 1,181.7 23.7 3.2 1,214.3 2,526.6 0.0 72.6 (s) 0.0 (s) 281.9 5,105.5 650.7 5,756.2
1990 61.5 2,194.1 102.5 1,137.2 22.8 8.0 1,386.0 2,656.5 0.0 68.1 (s) 0.0 (s) 286.9 5,266.5 591.1 5,857.6
1991 63.2 2,152.8 101.5 1,265.0 24.3 6.9 1,325.1 2,722.7 0.0 67.3 (s) 0.0 (s) 287.0 5,292.6 587.5 5,880.0
1992 60.5 2,129.4 101.2 1,334.8 22.8 5.1 1,419.9 2,883.8 0.0 75.5 (s) 0.0 (s) 291.5 5,440.7 589.6 6,030.3
1993 70.9 2,177.4 108.6 1,291.2 17.9 15.2 1,392.8 2,825.8 0.0 78.1 0.0 0.0 (s) 296.6 5,448.8 606.1 6,054.9
1994 82.8 2,157.4 96.6 1,438.4 19.6 15.0 1,429.8 2,999.4 0.0 78.3 0.0 0.0 (s) 308.2 5,626.1 633.4 6,259.5
1995 63.7 2,280.6 116.2 1,474.6 20.5 15.5 1,369.3 2,996.0 0.0 83.4 0.0 0.0 (s) 307.4 5,731.1 630.3 6,361.4
1996 73.8 2,531.9 134.9 1,565.0 21.1 13.2 1,456.3 3,190.5 0.0 81.9 0.0 0.0 (s) 325.2 6,203.3 665.6 6,868.9
1997 74.1 2,421.8 127.4 1,735.1 22.0 11.6 1,604.8 3,501.0 0.0 89.1 0.0 0.0 (s) 342.7 6,428.8 703.4 7,132.1
1998 62.9 2,445.0 138.7 1,702.9 25.8 5.4 1,555.1 3,427.9 0.0 81.6 0.0 0.0 (s) 350.4 6,367.9 721.4 7,089.3
1999 62.6 2,227.0 124.9 1,724.0 13.0 4.0 1,467.1 3,333.0 0.0 65.7 0.0 0.0 (s) 340.3 6,028.6 703.0 6,731.6
2000 73.1 2,477.4 123.3 1,582.9 13.4 2.5 1,437.8 3,159.9 0.0 68.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 346.6 6,125.0 708.9 6,833.9
2001 75.5 2,370.5 121.6 1,483.7 24.1 3.3 1,434.1 3,066.7 0.0 55.9 0.0 0.0 (s) 335.1 5,902.9 658.5 6,561.4
2002 71.6 2,320.7 114.7 1,568.0 26.0 5.0 1,454.3 3,168.1 0.0 65.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 348.9 5,974.2 707.8 6,682.0
2003 72.5 2,195.6 114.0 1,606.3 27.3 8.9 1,527.6 3,283.9 0.0 60.1 0.0 0.0 (s) 356.7 5,968.9 689.1 6,657.9
2004 70.9 2,157.5 98.2 1,681.1 31.3 6.8 1,645.9 3,463.3 0.0 56.5 0.0 0.0 (s) 343.2 6,091.5 651.2 6,742.7
2005 70.1 1,673.6 116.5 1,541.1 29.9 22.2 1,568.4 3,278.2 0.0 55.8 (s) 0.0 (s) 330.4 5,408.1 626.6 6,034.8
2006 70.9 1,632.3 117.7 1,527.9 31.6 24.7 1,594.4 3,296.2 0.0 55.6 (s) 0.0 0.0 357.2 5,412.2 674.4 6,086.6
2007 40.4 1,654.3 130.6 1,592.4 23.5 19.6 1,360.8 3,127.0 0.0 58.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 369.5 5,250.2 756.7 6,006.9
2008 39.0 1,696.9 153.1 1,252.8 19.7 22.8 1,118.9 2,567.2 0.0 71.5 10.6 0.0 0.0 361.2 4,746.5 744.9 5,491.4
2009 17.1 1,574.6 114.3 1,274.2 19.4 21.4 1,071.8 2,501.1 0.0 45.3 9.3 0.0 0.0 330.7 4,478.1 683.3 5,161.4
2010 13.8 1,800.5 129.0 1,527.7 29.1 20.6 1,147.9 2,854.4 0.0 65.0 11.5 0.0 0.0 340.4 5,085.5 690.3 5,775.9
2011 19.5 1,831.2 175.4 1,473.4 30.6 28.6 1,142.2 2,850.2 0.0 69.9 13.2 0.0 0.0 348.5 5,132.4 708.1 5,840.5
2012 19.8 1,928.3 197.1 1,615.6 28.3 13.6 1,158.4 3,013.0 [R ] 0.0 68.7 15.4 0.0 0.0 322.5 5,367.9 638.8 6,006.6 [R ]
2013 21.6 1,981.1 188.7 1,784.8 [R ] 30.9 10.2 1,239.0 3,253.6 [R ] 0.0 71.0 11.5 0.0 0.0 347.9 5,686.8 [R ] 697.0 6,383.8 [R ]
2014 27.5 2,055.9 228.1 1,660.2 [R ] 22.7 11.7 1,139.5 3,062.3 [R ] 0.0 68.0 16.6 0.0 0.0 372.5 5,602.8 [R ] 736.5 6,339.3 [R ]
2015 20.4 2,094.8 158.2 1,853.6 [R ] 18.6 7.8 1,152.2 3,190.5 [R ] 0.0 66.7 18.7 0.0 0.0 375.9 5,767.0 [R ] 717.8 [R ] 6,484.8 [R ]
2016 13.8 2,129.2 172.3 1,861.2 [R ] 18.5 12.6 1,205.8 3,270.3 [R ] 0.0 69.0 19.3 0.0 0.0 386.9 5,888.5 [R ] 741.7 [R ] 6,630.2 [R ]
2017 12.5 2,149.1 176.1 1,914.1 [R ] 18.7 15.8 1,233.3 [R ] 3,358.1 [R ] 0.0 70.6 19.6 0.0 (s) 409.3 6,019.3 [R ] 796.0 [R ] 6,815.3 [R ]
2018 10.8 2,330.5 195.8 2,251.6 [R ] 19.1 14.8 1,233.9 [R ] 3,715.2 0.0 75.5 18.8 0.0 (s) 421.2 6,571.9 [R ] 772.6 [R ] 7,344.6 [R ]
2019 9.9 2,349.2 185.2 2,322.7 [R ] 19.1 12.3 1,242.8 [R ] 3,782.2 [R ] 0.0 71.3 16.2 0.0 (s) 449.3 6,678.2 [R ] 822.2 [R ] 7,500.4 [R ]
2020 6.1 2,354.9 136.7 2,292.7 [R ] 19.3 10.0 1,161.0 [R ] 3,619.7 [R ] 0.0 72.4 12.6 0.0 (s) 426.9 6,492.0 [R ] 776.6 [R ] 7,268.6 [R ]
2021 6.0 2,443.8 176.0 2,538.5 19.1 14.7 1,175.2 3,923.4 0.0 75.4 15.6 0.0 (s) 452.2 6,915.2 828.6 7,743.8
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. jElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service
providers.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both
natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and
Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline
column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by industrial utility-scale facilities.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in this time series
between 2014 and 2015 because of coverage. See Technical Notes, Section 4.
lIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical
system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes
for an explanation of changes in methodology.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See
Technical Notes, Section 4.
kWh = Kilowatthours. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be
separately identified.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable
energy sources beginning in 1989.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes
industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants. · The continuity of these data series
estimates may be affected by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each
type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
iSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Excludes a small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat that is
included in the residential sector.