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Table CT6. Industrial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2010, United States

Table CT6. Industrial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2010, United States






Year


Coal		 Net
Imports
of Coal
Coke

Natural
Gas a		 Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power e,f		 Biomass




Geo-
thermal f
Retail
Electricity
Sales




Net
Energy f,i


Electrical
System
Energy
Losses j





Total f,i
Distillate
Fuel Oil
LPG b		 Motor
Gasoline c		 Residual
Fuel Oil
Other d
Total


Wood and
Waste f,g

Losses
and Co-
products h

Million Short Tons		 Billion
Cubic Feet
Million Barrels		 Billion
kWh		 Billion
kWh
1960 177 (s) 5,771 174 122 73 252 370 991 4 – – – – – – 324 – – – – – –
1961 170 (s) 5,961 175 126 69 242 381 993 3 – – – – – – 337 – – – – – –
1962 172 (s) 6,233 183 137 70 244 402 1,037 3 – – – – – – 360 – – – – – –
1963 180 (s) 6,545 181 149 67 244 440 1,081 3 – – – – – – 377 – – – – – –
1964 192 (s) 6,893 184 164 65 248 482 1,143 3 – – – – – – 405 – – – – – –
1965 201 -1 7,112 197 172 65 252 499 1,185 3 – – – – – – 429 – – – – – –
1966 205 -1 7,546 210 179 61 259 533 1,242 3 – – – – – – 464 – – – – – –
1967 195 -1 7,794 212 186 58 253 544 1,253 3 – – – – – – 485 – – – – – –
1968 192 -1 8,367 210 214 58 250 577 1,309 3 – – – – – – 521 – – – – – –
1969 187 -1 8,956 214 251 56 254 598 1,374 3 – – – – – – 559 – – – – – –
1970 187 -2 9,249 211 255 55 258 611 1,390 3 – – – – – – 571 – – – – – –
1971 159 -1 9,594 217 261 52 257 615 1,403 3 – – – – – – 589 – – – – – –
1972 161 -1 9,624 237 310 48 280 659 1,534 3 – – – – – – 641 – – – – – –
1973 162 (s) 10,185 252 329 49 295 709 1,635 3 – – – – – – 686 – – – – – –
1974 155 2 9,769 231 329 45 275 690 1,570 3 – – – – – – 685 – – – – – –
1975 147 1 8,365 230 308 43 240 653 1,474 3 – – – – – – 688 – – – – – –
1976 146 (s) 8,598 263 328 40 290 707 1,628 3 – – – – – – 754 – – – – – –
1977 139 1 8,474 295 335 37 308 784 1,760 3 – – – – – – 786 – – – – – –
1978 134 5 8,405 300 336 34 273 833 1,777 3 – – – – – – 809 – – – – – –
1979 145 3 8,398 303 462 31 263 891 1,950 3 – – – – – – 842 – – – – – –
1980 127 -1 8,198 227 429 30 215 871 1,772 3 – – – – – – 815 – – – – – –
1981 128 -1 8,055 238 426 30 172 693 1,560 3 – – – – – – 826 – – – – – –
1982 105 -1 6,941 225 442 26 166 621 1,481 3 – – – – – – 745 – – – – – –
1983 103 -1 6,621 196 425 21 126 638 1,407 3 – – – – – – 776 – – – – – –
1984 118 (s) 7,231 207 470 30 141 686 1,534 3 – – – – – – 838 – – – – – –
1985 116 -1 6,867 192 469 41 119 662 1,484 3 – – – – – – 837 – – – – – –
1986 111 -1 6,502 199 440 39 117 696 1,492 3 – – – – – – 831 – – – – – –
1987 112 (s) 7,103 196 467 39 93 742 1,537 3 – – – – – – 858 – – – – – –
1988 118 2 7,479 194 485 37 87 788 1,591 3 – – – – – – 896 – – – – – –
1989 117 1 7,886 196 475 38 65 778 1,552 3 – – – – – – 926 – – – – – –
1990 115 (s) 8,255 198 444 35 65 829 1,571 3 – – – – – – 946 – – – – – –
1991 109 (s) 8,360 185 484 37 53 781 1,540 3 – – – – – – 947 – – – – – –
1992 106 1 8,698 190 513 37 62 853 1,655 3 – – – – – – 973 – – – – – –
1993 106 1 8,872 192 498 34 71 826 1,620 3 – – – – – – 977 – – – – – –
1994 107 2 8,913 191 549 37 67 860 1,704 6 – – – – – – 1,008 – – – – – –
1995 106 2 9,384 194 557 38 54 833 1,677 5 – – – – – – 1,013 – – – – – –
1996 103 1 9,685 204 578 38 53 890 1,764 6 – – – – – – 1,034 – – – – – –
1997 102 2 9,714 207 590 41 46 924 1,808 6 – – – – – – 1,038 – – – – – –
1998 96 3 9,493 208 567 38 37 919 1,768 5 – – – – – – 1,051 – – – – – –
1999 93 2 9,158 204 624 29 33 948 1,838 5 – – – – – – 1,058 – – – – – –
2000 94 3 9,293 206 630 29 38 892 1,795 4 – – – – – – 1,064 – – – – – –
2001 91 1 8,463 223 568 57 32 905 1,786 3 – – – – – – 997 – – – – – –
2002 84 2 8,640 [R ] 207 609 59 30 896 1,801 4 – – – – – – 990 – – – – – –
2003 86 2 8,273 195 570 62 35 927 1,790 4 – – – – – – 1,012 – – – – – –
2004 86 6 8,354 [R ] 208 602 71 40 989 1,911 3 – – – – – – 1,018 – – – – – –
2005 84 2 7,713 [R ] 217 566 68 45 966 1,862 3 – – – – – – 1,019 – – – – – –
2006 82 2 7,669 [R ] 217 594 72 38 975 1,895 3 – – – – – – 1,011 – – – – – –
2007 79 1 7,881 [R ] 217 598 59 31 941 1,845 2 – – – – – – 1,028 – – – – – –
2008 76 2 7,890 [R ] 219 519 48 32 837 1,655 2 – – – – – – 1,009 – – – – – –
2009 61 -1 7,443 [R ] 190 563 47 17 744 1,560 2 – – – – – – 917 – – – – – –
2010 73 (s) 7,800 204 611 54 19 762 1,649 2 – – – – – – 971 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 4,548 -6 5,973 1,016 507 [R ] 381 1,584 2,278 5,766 [R ] 39 680 NA NA 1,107 18,107 [R ] 2,738 20,845 [R ]
1961 4,351 -8 6,170 1,018 523 [R ] 364 1,520 2,347 5,772 [R ] 36 695 NA NA 1,149 18,166 [R ] 2,793 20,959 [R ]
1962 4,393 -6 6,451 1,064 572 [R ] 369 1,536 2,475 6,016 [R ] 36 728 NA NA 1,228 18,846 [R ] 2,950 21,796 [R ]
1963 4,599 -7 6,764 1,055 621 [R ] 354 1,532 2,687 6,248 [R ] 34 775 NA NA 1,288 19,701 [R ] 3,079 22,780 [R ]
1964 4,923 -10 7,126 1,071 683 [R ] 341 1,559 2,916 6,569 [R ] 34 827 NA NA 1,382 20,850 [R ] 3,285 24,135 [R ]
1965 5,134 -18 7,350 1,150 712 [R ] 342 1,582 3,026 6,813 [R ] 33 855 NA NA 1,463 21,630 [R ] 3,492 25,122 [R ]
1966 5,224 -25 7,810 1,223 744 [R ] 321 1,626 3,219 7,134 [R ] 33 902 NA NA 1,582 22,660 [R ] 3,791 26,451 [R ]
1967 4,942 -15 8,064 1,234 715 303 1,590 3,277 7,119 36 895 NA NA 1,655 22,696 3,953 26,649
1968 4,867 -17 8,621 1,224 816 [R ] 305 1,569 3,473 7,386 [R ] 35 982 NA NA 1,778 23,652 [R ] 4,242 27,894 [R ]
1969 4,719 -36 9,220 1,247 951 [R ] 295 1,594 3,604 7,691 [R ] 34 1,014 NA NA 1,909 24,551 [R ] 4,553 29,103 [R ]
1970 4,664 -58 9,498 1,226 953 [R ] 288 1,624 3,686 7,777 [R ] 34 1,019 NA NA 1,948 24,881 [R ] 4,712 29,593 [R ]
1971 3,951 -33 9,851 1,266 971 [R ] 275 1,618 3,716 7,846 [R ] 34 1,040 NA NA 2,011 24,700 [R ] 4,850 29,550 [R ]
1972 3,996 -26 9,881 1,381 1,148 [R ] 254 1,761 3,974 8,518 [R ] 34 1,113 NA NA 2,187 25,703 [R ] 5,237 30,940 [R ]
1973 4,044 -7 10,452 1,469 1,215 [R ] 255 1,858 4,287 9,083 [R ] 35 1,165 NA NA 2,341 27,112 [R ] 5,556 32,668 [R ]
1974 3,855 56 10,022 1,346 1,208 [R ] 235 1,728 4,157 8,674 [R ] 33 1,159 NA NA 2,337 26,136 [R ] 5,650 31,786 [R ]
1975 3,658 14 8,571 1,339 1,123 [R ] 223 1,509 3,932 8,127 [R ] 32 1,063 NA NA 2,346 23,810 [R ] 5,629 29,439 [R ]
1976 3,642 (s) 8,804 1,530 1,192 [R ] 211 1,822 4,235 8,990 [R ] 33 1,220 NA NA 2,573 25,262 [R ] 6,158 31,419 [R ]
1977 3,443 15 8,685 1,719 1,203 [R ] 196 1,937 4,691 9,747 [R ] 33 1,281 NA NA 2,682 25,886 [R ] 6,412 32,298 [R ]
1978 3,302 125 8,604 1,750 1,203 [R ] 178 1,716 4,989 9,835 [R ] 32 1,400 NA NA 2,761 26,059 [R ] 6,686 32,745 [R ]
1979 3,583 63 8,584 1,764 1,681 [R ] 162 1,655 5,286 10,548 [R ] 34 1,405 NA NA 2,873 27,089 [R ] 6,858 33,947 [R ]
1980 3,155 -35 8,409 1,324 1,559 [R ] 158 1,349 5,119 9,509 [R ] 33 1,600 NA NA 2,781 25,405 [R ] 6,683 32,089 [R ]
1981 3,148 -16 8,280 1,389 1,530 [R ] 160 1,081 4,105 8,265 [R ] 33 1,689 6 NA 2,817 24,166 [R ] 6,599 30,765 [R ]
1982 2,544 -22 7,145 1,313 1,575 [R ] 138 1,047 3,700 7,772 [R ] 33 1,634 16 NA 2,542 21,622 [R ] 6,009 27,632 [R ]
1983 2,489 -16 6,831 1,142 1,510 [R ] 112 791 3,834 7,390 [R ] 33 1,845 29 NA 2,648 21,210 [R ] 6,226 27,436 [R ]
1984 2,843 -11 7,464 1,203 1,666 [R ] 160 889 4,070 7,987 [R ] 33 1,883 35 NA 2,859 23,061 [R ] 6,518 29,579 [R ]
1985 2,777 -13 7,096 1,119 1,664 [R ] 218 748 3,966 7,714 [R ] 33 1,875 42 NA 2,855 22,340 [R ] 6,538 28,878 [R ]
1986 2,646 -17 6,714 1,160 1,582 [R ] 206 736 4,176 7,860 [R ] 33 1,866 48 NA 2,834 21,951 [R ] 6,356 28,306 [R ]
1987 2,670 9 7,343 1,141 1,687 [R ] 206 582 4,426 8,042 [R ] 33 1,858 55 NA 2,928 22,905 [R ] 6,480 29,385 [R ]
1988 2,831 40 7,720 1,130 1,749 [R ] 193 546 4,700 8,317 [R ] 33 1,933 55 NA 3,059 23,956 [R ] 6,772 30,728 [R ]
1989 2,774 30 8,149 1,139 1,728 [R ] 199 410 4,623 8,098 [R ] 28 1,784 56 2 3,158 24,047 [R ] 7,290 31,337 [R ]
1990 2,754 5 8,520 1,150 1,582 [R ] 185 411 4,922 8,251 [R ] 31 1,634 49 2 3,226 24,431 [R ] 7,397 [R ] 31,828 [R ]
1991 2,600 10 8,637 1,078 1,720 [R ] 193 334 4,633 7,958 [R ] 30 1,595 56 2 3,230 24,079 [R ] 7,328 [R ] 31,407 [R ]
1992 2,512 35 8,996 1,107 1,833 [R ] 194 387 5,031 8,552 [R ] 31 1,640 64 2 3,319 25,107 [R ] 7,482 [R ] 32,589 [R ]
1993 2,500 27 9,129 1,117 1,763 [R ] 180 446 4,882 8,388 [R ] 30 1,666 74 2 3,334 25,107 [R ] 7,537 [R ] 32,644 [R ]
1994 2,507 58 9,202 1,111 1,969 [R ] 192 419 5,082 8,773 [R ] 62 1,779 82 3 3,439 25,864 [R ] 7,701 [R ] 33,565 [R ]
1995 2,500 61 9,678 1,131 1,990 [R ] 200 337 4,930 8,588 [R ] 55 1,847 86 3 3,455 26,233 [R ] 7,802 [R ] 34,036 [R ]
1996 2,438 23 9,999 1,187 2,054 [R ] 200 335 5,245 9,020 [R ] 61 1,907 61 3 3,527 27,000 [R ] 7,967 [R ] 34,967 [R ]
1997 2,396 46 10,109 1,203 2,100 [R ] 212 291 5,450 9,256 [R ] 58 1,915 80 3 3,542 27,368 [R ] 7,966 [R ] 35,334 [R ]
1998 2,254 67 9,882 1,211 2,016 [R ] 199 230 5,427 9,083 [R ] 55 1,784 86 3 3,587 26,761 [R ] 8,074 [R ] 34,836 [R ]
1999 2,188 58 9,438 1,187 2,217 [R ] 152 207 5,594 9,357 [R ] 49 1,791 90 4 3,611 26,548 [R ] 8,195 [R ] 34,743 [R ]
2000 2,259 65 9,550 [R ] 1,200 2,228 [R ] 150 241 5,257 9,076 [R ] 42 1,781 99 4 3,631 26,477 [R ] 8,213 34,690 [R ]
2001 2,194 29 8,674 1,300 2,014 [R ] 295 203 5,368 9,181 [R ] 33 1,571 108 5 3,400 25,163 [R ] 7,544 [R ] 32,707 [R ]
2002 2,020 61 8,865 [R ] 1,204 2,160 [R ] 309 190 5,308 9,171 [R ] 39 1,543 130 5 3,379 25,187 [R ] 7,510 [R ] 32,697 [R ]
2003 2,044 51 8,510 1,136 2,030 [R ] 324 220 5,491 9,202 [R ] 43 1,506 169 3 3,454 24,956 [R ] 7,605 [R ] 32,561 [R ]
2004 2,046 138 8,573 [R ] 1,214 2,141 [R ] 372 249 5,854 9,831 [R ] 33 1,608 203 4 3,473 25,885 [R ] 7,671 [R ] 33,555 [R ]
2005 1,954 44 7,930 [R ] 1,264 2,009 [R ] 356 281 5,729 9,640 [R ] 32 1,600 230 4 3,477 24,888 [R ] 7,629 [R ] 32,517 [R ]
2006 1,914 61 7,881 [R ] 1,263 2,104 [R ] 376 239 5,797 9,780 [R ] 29 1,602 285 4 3,451 24,979 [R ] 7,477 [R ] 32,456 [R ]
2007 1,864 25 8,098 [R ] 1,265 2,106 [R ] 306 193 5,591 9,461 [R ] 16 1,549 [R ] 376 5 3,507 24,874 [R ] 7,594 [R ] 32,468 [R ]
2008 1,792 41 8,102 [R ] 1,277 1,823 [R ] 250 199 4,974 8,523 [R ] 17 1,484 [R ] 531 5 3,444 23,912 [R ] 7,443 [R ] 31,355 [R ]
2009 1,394 -24 7,629 [R ] 1,107 1,950 [R ] 244 106 4,422 7,828 [R ] 18 1,364 [R ] 616 4 3,130 21,932 [R ] 6,655 [R ] 28,587 [R ]
2010 1,666 -6 7,982 1,188 2,121 281 120 4,516 8,227 16 1,470 742 4 3,313 23,384 7,006 30,391
aNatural gas as it is consumed; includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. iFrom 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline
column. Beginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both
natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in net energy and
total.
bLiquefied petroleum gases. jIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical
system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for
an explanation of changes in methodology.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. kWh = Kilowatthours. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, and the 16 other petroleum products as described in the Technical
Notes, Section 4, "Other Petroleum Products."		 Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than +0.5 and greater than -0.5.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes pumped-storage hydroelectricity, which cannot be
separately identified.		 Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes industrial
combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be
affected by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy
sources beginning in 1989.		 Web Page: All data are available at http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.cfm.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Sources: Data sources, estimation procedures, and assumptions are described in the Technical Notes.
hLosses and co-products from the production of fuel ethanol.