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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT8. Electric Power Sector Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Minnesota

Table CT8. Electric Power Sector Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Minnesota






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Nuclear
Electric
Power


Hydroelectric
Power d
Biomass


Geothermal f



Solar f,g



Wind f

Electricity
Net
Imports h






Total f,i
Distillate
Fuel Oil b
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oil c

Total


Wood
and
Waste e,f
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels

Million Kilowatthours

Million Kilowatthours
1960 2,433 49 156 0 239 395 0 731 – – 0 NA NA 90 – –
1961 2,814 48 129 0 197 326 0 603 – – 0 NA NA 89 – –
1962 3,170 48 149 0 228 377 0 791 – – 0 NA NA -1 – –
1963 3,308 56 185 0 282 466 1 693 – – 0 NA NA 109 – –
1964 3,816 53 173 0 264 437 56 786 – – 0 NA NA 121 – –
1965 3,857 51 182 0 278 460 143 915 – – 0 NA NA 111 – –
1966 4,527 51 139 0 212 351 129 987 – – 0 NA NA 114 – –
1967 4,238 56 151 0 230 382 141 700 – – 0 NA NA 117 – –
1968 4,562 65 287 0 439 726 15 834 – – 0 NA NA 129 – –
1969 5,208 64 357 0 544 900 0 827 – – 0 NA NA 128 – –
1970 6,192 59 551 143 842 1,537 0 726 – – 0 NA NA 127 – –
1971 5,860 43 587 96 666 1,349 1,394 829 – – 0 NA NA 133 – –
1972 6,255 52 1,123 101 985 2,209 3,559 859 – – 0 NA NA 131 – –
1973 6,949 58 1,014 199 988 2,200 3,270 872 – – 0 NA NA 178 – –
1974 8,065 38 950 187 716 1,853 4,363 736 – – 0 NA NA 44 – –
1975 7,595 23 674 59 851 1,584 9,750 728 – – 0 NA NA 185 – –
1976 9,947 13 878 0 1,046 1,924 9,911 475 – – 0 NA NA 205 – –
1977 12,727 5 599 0 1,305 1,904 11,163 537 – – 0 NA NA 186 – –
1978 12,117 2 914 0 1,320 2,233 11,591 904 – – 0 NA NA 1,280 – –
1979 11,066 7 458 0 795 1,253 11,503 766 – – 0 NA NA 1,830 – –
1980 12,610 8 167 0 361 529 10,027 642 – – 0 NA NA 953 – –
1981 12,576 6 80 0 130 210 10,187 793 – – 0 NA NA 91 – –
1982 10,818 3 89 0 40 129 10,197 861 – – 0 NA NA 251 – –
1983 10,703 3 81 0 12 93 11,753 929 – – 0 NA 0 408 – –
1984 12,015 2 54 0 3 57 8,328 826 – – 0 0 0 992 – –
1985 11,498 1 49 0 (s) 49 11,572 829 – – 0 0 0 2,668 – –
1986 10,170 2 60 0 0 60 11,052 936 – – 0 0 0 6,860 – –
1987 13,495 6 101 0 (s) 101 11,554 720 – – 0 0 0 1,941 – –
1988 16,259 5 131 164 6 301 12,288 532 – – 0 0 (s) -1,669 – –
1989 17,056 4 81 678 9 768 10,926 658 – – 0 0 (s) -428 – –
1990 16,916 5 91 727 1 820 12,139 685 – – 0 0 (s) 728 – –
1991 16,114 6 90 962 2 1,054 12,059 813 – – 0 0 (s) 2,852 – –
1992 15,841 5 62 1,064 (s) 1,127 11,166 830 – – 0 0 (s) 5,425 – –
1993 16,844 4 90 1,077 1 1,168 11,986 895 – – 0 0 (s) 6,231 – –
1994 17,046 6 108 993 0 1,101 12,224 891 – – 0 0 40 7,743 – –
1995 17,282 8 134 770 0 904 13,243 874 – – 0 0 57 8,441 – –
1996 17,459 5 140 1,055 2 1,196 12,095 937 – – 0 0 50 8,837 – –
1997 17,490 6 253 1,241 7 1,501 10,819 807 – – 0 0 54 9,889 – –
1998 17,902 13 184 1,041 1 1,225 11,644 750 – – 0 0 147 7,936 – –
1999 17,114 11 217 1,261 2 1,480 13,316 906 – – 0 0 486 5,998 – –
2000 18,639 10 246 1,080 1 1,327 12,960 684 – – 0 0 725 7,892 – –
2001 18,427 11 199 980 50 1,229 11,789 645 – – 0 0 897 8,270 – –
2002 19,088 13 95 1,054 5 1,154 13,685 764 – – 0 0 906 4,174 – –
2003 20,729 17 206 1,311 41 1,558 13,414 721 – – 0 0 978 -2,511 – –
2004 20,070 13 129 1,205 62 1,396 13,296 607 – – 0 0 812 2,610 – –
2005 20,008 26 232 1,109 78 1,420 12,835 645 – – 0 0 1,582 7,811 – –
2006 19,573 25 149 757 21 928 13,183 475 – – 0 0 2,055 7,925 – –
2007 19,178 35 397 336 70 803 13,103 558 – – 0 0 2,639 6,858 – –
2008 18,763 25 157 277 25 458 12,997 609 – – 0 0 4,355 7,768 – –
2009 17,355 24 122 0 5 128 12,393 675 – – 0 0 5,053 7,792 – –
2010 16,582 36 64 0 0 64 13,478 713 – – 0 0 4,780 7,106 – –
2011 16,515 28 52 0 0 52 11,959 629 – – 0 0 6,703 7,710 – –
2012 13,384 57 59 0 0 59 11,944 487 – – 0 0 8,148 6,514 – –
2013 13,765 50 68 0 0 68 10,708 421 – – 0 3 8,231 7,917 – –
2014 16,534 30 117 0 0 117 12,707 529 – – 0 3 9,661 6,748 – –
2015 14,459 53 58 0 0 58 12,039 734 – – 0 3 9,750 7,921 – –
2016 13,686 65 61 0 0 61 13,861 1,078 – – 0 10 9,905 8,477 – –
2017 13,359 49 56 0 0 56 13,904 1,102 – – 0 596 11,111 7,198 – –
2018 13,813 63 76 0 0 76 14,601 962 – – 0 1,042 10,688 3,852 – –
2019 10,604 87 99 0 0 99 14,105 959 – – 0 1,249 10,940 7,880 – –
2020 8,467 86 52 0 0 52 14,677 934 – – 0 1,634 11,806 2,838 – –
2021 9,360 94 214 0 0 214 14,123 628 – – 0 1,893 12,248 2,178 – –
Trillion Btu
1960 54.5 50.2 0.9 0.0 1.5 2.4 0.0 7.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 115.4
1961 62.2 49.6 0.8 0.0 1.2 2.0 0.0 6.4 0.1 0.0 NA NA 0.3 120.7
1962 69.9 49.9 0.9 0.0 1.4 2.3 0.0 8.4 0.2 0.0 NA NA (s) 130.6
1963 73.6 55.7 1.1 0.0 1.8 2.8 (s) 7.3 0.2 0.0 NA NA 0.4 140.0
1964 84.7 52.9 1.0 0.0 1.7 2.7 0.7 8.2 0.2 0.0 NA NA 0.4 149.8
1965 85.5 51.3 1.1 0.0 1.7 2.8 1.7 9.6 0.1 0.0 NA NA 0.4 151.4
1966 100.4 51.4 0.8 0.0 1.3 2.1 1.5 10.3 0.1 0.0 NA NA 0.4 166.2
1967 95.1 56.0 0.9 0.0 1.4 2.3 1.6 7.3 0.2 0.0 NA NA 0.4 163.0
1968 101.8 65.4 1.7 0.0 2.8 4.4 0.2 8.7 0.2 0.0 NA NA 0.4 181.1
1969 113.5 64.9 2.1 0.0 3.4 5.5 0.0 8.6 0.2 0.0 NA NA 0.4 193.2
1970 125.5 59.1 3.2 0.9 5.3 9.4 0.0 7.6 0.2 0.0 NA NA 0.4 202.2
1971 113.0 42.9 3.4 0.6 4.2 8.2 15.1 8.7 0.2 0.0 NA NA 0.5 188.5
1972 119.0 51.6 6.5 0.6 6.2 13.3 38.4 8.9 0.2 0.0 NA NA 0.4 231.9
1973 126.3 57.2 5.9 1.2 6.2 13.3 35.7 9.1 0.2 0.0 NA NA 0.6 242.4
1974 144.0 38.0 5.5 1.1 4.5 11.2 48.7 7.7 (s) 0.0 NA NA 0.2 249.8
1975 136.3 22.3 3.9 0.4 5.4 9.6 107.4 7.6 (s) 0.0 NA NA 0.6 283.8
1976 177.1 13.1 5.1 0.0 6.6 11.7 109.5 4.9 (s) 0.0 NA NA 0.7 317.0
1977 223.8 5.1 3.5 0.0 8.2 11.7 120.2 5.6 (s) 0.0 NA NA 0.6 367.0
1978 211.6 1.4 5.3 0.0 8.3 13.6 126.8 9.4 (s) 0.0 NA NA 4.4 367.2
1979 195.2 6.9 2.7 0.0 5.0 7.7 125.1 7.9 (s) 0.0 NA NA 6.2 349.2
1980 221.4 8.0 1.0 0.0 2.3 3.2 109.4 6.7 (s) 0.0 NA NA 3.3 352.0
1981 220.6 5.5 0.5 0.0 0.8 1.3 112.4 8.3 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.3 348.4
1982 190.5 3.3 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.8 112.9 9.0 (s) 0.0 NA NA 0.9 317.4
1983 189.2 2.9 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.5 128.2 9.8 (s) 0.0 NA 0.0 1.4 332.0
1984 208.5 2.0 0.3 0.0 (s) 0.3 90.3 8.6 (s) 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 313.1
1985 200.6 1.3 0.3 0.0 (s) 0.3 122.9 8.7 (s) 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 342.9
1986 177.5 1.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 116.9 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.4 329.7
1987 235.9 5.7 0.6 0.0 (s) 0.6 120.6 7.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.6 377.4
1988 284.2 5.2 0.8 1.0 (s) 1.8 130.3 5.5 1.6 0.0 0.0 (s) -5.7 422.8
1989 301.0 4.5 0.5 4.1 0.1 4.6 115.6 6.9 3.2 0.0 0.0 (s) -1.5 434.4
1990 298.5 5.4 0.5 4.4 (s) 4.9 128.5 7.1 7.7 0.0 0.0 (s) 2.5 454.6
1991 284.6 6.0 0.5 5.8 (s) 6.3 126.4 8.5 6.5 0.0 0.0 (s) 9.7 448.0
1992 280.7 5.0 0.4 6.4 (s) 6.8 116.9 8.6 8.1 0.0 0.0 (s) 18.5 444.6
1993 299.0 4.0 0.5 6.5 (s) 7.0 125.9 9.2 8.1 0.0 0.0 (s) 21.3 474.6
1994 301.4 5.9 0.6 6.0 0.0 6.6 127.8 9.2 8.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 26.4 485.9
1995 305.9 8.4 0.8 4.6 0.0 5.4 139.1 9.0 8.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 28.8 505.9
1996 311.9 5.3 0.8 6.4 (s) 7.2 127.0 9.7 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 30.2 500.6
1997 311.6 6.2 1.5 7.5 (s) 9.0 113.5 8.2 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 33.7 492.3
1998 318.7 13.6 1.1 6.3 (s) 7.3 122.2 7.7 8.5 0.0 0.0 1.5 27.1 506.6
1999 304.8 11.5 1.3 7.6 (s) 8.9 139.1 9.3 8.2 0.0 0.0 5.0 20.5 507.3
2000 333.3 10.1 1.4 6.5 (s) 7.9 135.2 7.0 8.8 0.0 0.0 7.4 26.9 536.6
2001 328.9 10.8 1.2 5.9 0.3 7.4 123.1 6.7 5.5 0.0 0.0 9.3 28.2 519.8
2002 334.6 13.3 0.6 6.4 (s) 6.9 142.9 7.8 7.8 0.0 0.0 9.2 14.2 536.7
2003 366.7 16.8 1.2 7.9 0.3 9.4 139.8 7.3 10.4 0.0 0.0 9.9 -8.6 551.6
2004 353.8 12.9 0.8 6.9 0.4 8.0 138.6 6.1 7.9 0.0 0.0 8.1 8.9 544.4
2005 353.0 26.3 1.4 6.3 0.5 8.2 133.9 6.5 9.3 0.0 0.0 15.8 26.7 579.6
2006 345.1 25.1 0.9 4.3 0.1 5.3 137.6 4.7 8.9 0.0 0.0 20.4 27.0 574.1
2007 339.2 35.1 2.3 1.9 0.4 4.7 137.4 5.5 17.2 0.0 0.0 26.1 23.4 588.6
2008 332.2 25.2 0.9 1.6 0.2 2.6 135.8 6.0 17.7 0.0 0.0 42.9 26.5 589.0
2009 305.3 23.9 0.7 0.0 (s) 0.7 129.6 6.6 20.9 0.0 0.0 49.3 26.6 563.0
2010 289.7 36.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 140.9 7.0 24.3 0.0 0.0 46.6 24.2 569.6
2011 290.2 28.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 125.1 6.1 21.4 0.0 0.0 65.1 26.3 563.1
2012 236.4 58.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 125.2 4.6 24.2 0.0 0.0 77.5 22.2 548.9
2013 243.5 50.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 111.9 4.0 20.0 0.0 (s) 78.5 27.0 536.4
2014 289.7 31.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.7 132.9 5.0 22.1 0.0 (s) 91.9 23.0 597.0
2015 253.9 55.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 125.9 6.8 22.5 0.0 (s) 90.8 [R ] 27.0 583.2 [R ]
2016 241.5 68.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 145.0 9.9 [R ] 22.8 0.0 0.1 91.4 28.9 608.3 [R ]
2017 235.5 51.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 145.4 10.1 [R ] 22.7 0.0 5.5 102.3 [R ] 24.6 598.0 [R ]
2018 241.8 67.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 152.7 8.7 [R ] 17.8 0.0 9.5 97.2 [R ] 13.1 608.9 [R ]
2019 186.6 94.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 147.3 8.5 9.3 0.0 11.1 97.4 26.9 581.8 [R ]
2020 149.0 93.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 153.3 8.2 8.8 0.0 14.3 103.5 [R ] 9.7 540.1
2021 164.3 101.6 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.2 147.5 5.6 8.5 0.0 16.7 108.3 7.4 561.2
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hElectricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Btu value calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by
3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.
bPrior to 1980, based on oil used in internal combustion and gas turbine engine plants. For 1980 through 2000,
distillate fuel oil includes fuel oil Nos. 1 and 2, and small amounts of kerosene and jet fuel.
i Beginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both
natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in the total.
cPrior to 1980, based on oil used in steam plants. For 1980 through 2000, residual fuel oil includes fuel oil Nos. 4,
5, and 6.
– – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
dConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes pumped-storage hydroelectricity, which
cannot be separately identified.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than +0.5 and greater than -0.5 or Btu value less
than +0.05 and greater than -0.05.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The electric power sector consists
of electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary business
is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. · Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning
in 1989, data include independent power producers. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected
by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable
energy sources beginning in 1989.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/