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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT8. Electric Power Sector Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Massachusetts

Table CT8. Electric Power Sector Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Massachusetts






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Nuclear
Electric
Power


Hydroelectric
Power d
Biomass


Geothermal f



Solar f,g



Wind f

Electricity
Net
Imports h






Total f,i
Distillate
Fuel Oil b
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oil c

Total


Wood
and
Waste e,f
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels

Million Kilowatthours

Million Kilowatthours
1960 2,446 11 277 0 9,990 10,267 34 865 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1961 2,836 9 282 0 10,175 10,458 854 687 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1962 2,981 9 282 0 10,155 10,436 689 673 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1963 3,198 11 269 0 9,694 9,963 941 596 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1964 3,673 13 287 0 10,352 10,639 1,189 566 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1965 4,066 13 337 0 12,157 12,494 966 564 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1966 3,740 10 455 0 16,391 16,846 1,082 704 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1967 3,175 9 577 0 20,804 21,381 1,273 694 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1968 2,828 8 656 0 23,641 24,297 1,218 686 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1969 1,893 6 859 0 30,939 31,797 1,143 789 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1970 575 6 1,176 0 42,301 43,477 1,209 682 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1971 265 10 1,182 0 42,502 43,683 1,435 636 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1972 68 8 1,357 0 46,616 47,973 1,499 789 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1973 13 6 964 0 44,958 45,922 5,120 488 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1974 908 7 778 0 37,172 37,950 2,885 359 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1975 804 1 503 0 39,912 40,415 3,781 350 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1976 0 2 373 0 46,194 46,568 3,664 424 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1977 0 3 348 0 46,571 46,919 3,675 375 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1978 0 2 360 0 48,409 48,769 5,570 163 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1979 50 7 454 0 45,368 45,822 6,077 373 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1980 676 5 616 0 45,726 46,342 3,232 96 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1981 845 7 291 0 40,488 40,779 4,331 368 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1982 3,182 15 409 0 30,900 31,309 4,173 189 – – 0 NA NA 0 – –
1983 3,413 24 511 0 27,063 27,574 6,063 215 – – 0 NA 0 0 – –
1984 4,080 32 1,016 0 26,772 27,789 1,035 234 – – 0 0 0 0 – –
1985 3,863 45 822 0 23,645 24,467 6,133 200 – – 0 0 0 4,311 – –
1986 3,596 15 1,026 0 32,050 33,076 2,420 329 – – 0 0 0 3,628 – –
1987 4,267 40 1,124 0 27,616 28,739 1,136 247 – – 0 0 0 4,845 – –
1988 4,260 20 1,534 0 30,664 32,198 1,117 150 – – 0 0 0 2,872 – –
1989 4,503 50 1,724 0 29,641 31,365 3,015 396 – – 0 0 0 2,060 – –
1990 4,234 61 614 0 23,505 24,120 5,070 1,238 – – 0 0 0 1,921 – –
1991 4,383 61 511 0 24,129 24,640 4,417 1,104 – – 0 0 0 2,281 – –
1992 4,082 75 453 0 21,061 21,514 4,742 995 – – 0 0 0 1,660 – –
1993 3,693 78 469 0 17,883 18,352 4,339 872 – – 0 0 0 1,840 – –
1994 3,882 100 724 0 14,981 15,705 3,859 931 – – 0 0 0 1,533 – –
1995 4,080 128 678 0 9,143 9,820 4,486 858 – – 0 0 0 1,790 – –
1996 4,427 103 603 0 9,273 9,877 5,324 1,169 – – 0 0 0 1,591 – –
1997 4,826 117 461 0 17,043 17,504 4,310 1,014 – – 0 0 0 1,863 – –
1998 4,312 102 559 0 22,432 22,991 5,698 1,018 – – 0 0 0 1,759 – –
1999 4,439 93 593 0 17,142 17,735 4,518 963 – – 0 0 0 1,934 – –
2000 4,485 88 376 0 13,627 14,003 5,512 1,053 – – 0 0 0 1,779 – –
2001 4,359 96 325 0 13,384 13,709 5,144 694 – – 0 0 0 1,137 – –
2002 4,603 129 441 0 10,154 10,595 5,769 865 – – 0 0 0 497 – –
2003 4,390 169 952 0 10,975 11,927 4,978 1,064 – – 0 0 0 213 – –
2004 4,357 157 607 0 10,658 11,265 5,939 993 – – 0 0 0 480 – –
2005 5,025 152 381 0 10,304 10,685 5,475 1,041 – – 0 0 0 2,244 – –
2006 4,750 169 155 0 3,844 3,999 5,830 1,504 – – 0 0 0 580 – –
2007 5,120 183 144 0 4,928 5,072 5,120 778 – – 0 0 0 734 – –
2008 4,581 155 192 0 3,372 3,563 5,869 1,142 – – 0 0 4 3,849 – –
2009 3,892 150 254 0 1,208 1,462 5,396 1,186 – – 0 0 6 4,573 – –
2010 3,497 186 138 0 329 468 5,918 986 – – 0 1 20 3,388 – –
2011 1,763 186 143 0 191 333 5,085 1,137 – – 0 4 52 4,426 – –
2012 954 180 107 0 145 253 5,860 903 – – 0 29 80 993 – –
2013 1,718 154 257 0 416 672 4,331 982 – – 0 106 190 1,245 – –
2014 1,244 135 454 0 1,105 1,559 5,769 891 – – 0 301 197 1,419 – –
2015 1,005 157 346 0 923 1,269 4,995 817 – – 0 448 186 1,330 – –
2016 907 156 68 0 508 576 5,414 708 – – 0 603 194 1,011 – –
2017 559 163 174 0 299 472 5,047 1,028 – – 0 781 210 144 – –
2018 0 134 288 0 475 763 4,442 1,130 – – 0 973 196 980 – –
2019 0 113 65 0 110 175 2,177 970 – – 0 1,154 185 12 – –
2020 0 105 60 0 18 78 0 839 – – 0 1,393 214 0 – –
2021 0 112 64 0 80 144 0 1,112 – – 0 1,576 186 0 – –
Trillion Btu
1960 64.5 11.2 1.6 0.0 62.8 64.4 0.4 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 149.8
1961 73.9 8.8 1.6 0.0 64.0 65.6 9.9 7.3 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 165.6
1962 77.2 8.9 1.6 0.0 63.8 65.5 8.0 7.1 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 166.7
1963 83.6 11.3 1.6 0.0 60.9 62.5 11.2 6.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 174.9
1964 96.7 13.3 1.7 0.0 65.1 66.8 14.2 5.9 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 196.9
1965 106.0 13.3 2.0 0.0 76.4 78.4 11.4 5.9 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 215.0
1966 95.7 10.1 2.6 0.0 103.0 105.7 12.6 7.3 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 231.4
1967 80.8 9.4 3.4 0.0 130.8 134.2 14.7 7.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 246.3
1968 71.5 8.6 3.8 0.0 148.6 152.5 13.8 7.1 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 253.4
1969 47.0 6.3 5.0 0.0 194.5 199.5 12.6 8.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 273.6
1970 13.4 5.7 6.8 0.0 265.9 272.8 13.3 7.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 312.3
1971 6.6 9.8 6.9 0.0 267.2 274.1 15.6 6.7 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 312.8
1972 1.8 7.8 7.9 0.0 293.1 301.0 16.2 8.2 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 334.9
1973 0.3 6.0 5.6 0.0 282.7 288.3 55.8 5.1 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 355.4
1974 21.6 7.3 4.5 0.0 233.7 238.2 32.2 3.7 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 303.0
1975 19.6 1.4 2.9 0.0 250.9 253.8 41.6 3.6 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 320.1
1976 0.0 2.5 2.2 0.0 290.4 292.6 40.5 4.4 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 340.0
1977 0.0 3.0 2.0 0.0 292.8 294.8 39.6 3.9 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 341.3
1978 0.0 1.6 2.1 0.0 304.3 306.4 60.9 1.7 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 370.6
1979 1.3 6.9 2.6 0.0 285.2 287.9 66.1 3.9 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 366.1
1980 18.1 5.1 3.6 0.0 287.5 291.1 35.3 1.0 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 350.1
1981 22.1 6.9 1.7 0.0 254.5 256.2 47.8 3.8 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 336.0
1982 83.7 16.0 2.4 0.0 194.3 196.7 46.2 2.0 0.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 343.1
1983 90.8 25.7 3.0 0.0 170.1 173.1 66.1 2.3 0.0 0.0 NA 0.0 0.0 356.5
1984 108.0 34.1 5.9 0.0 168.3 174.2 11.2 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 328.9
1985 102.6 46.9 4.8 0.0 148.7 153.4 65.1 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.7 384.1
1986 95.1 15.3 6.0 0.0 201.5 207.5 25.6 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.4 359.1
1987 112.0 41.2 6.5 0.0 173.6 180.2 11.9 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.5 364.1
1988 111.7 20.5 8.9 0.0 192.8 201.7 11.8 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.8 357.0
1989 117.6 52.6 10.0 0.0 186.4 196.4 31.9 4.1 22.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.0 431.9
1990 110.6 63.8 3.6 0.0 147.8 151.4 53.6 12.9 24.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.6 423.1
1991 115.1 63.0 3.0 0.0 151.7 154.7 46.3 11.5 25.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.8 424.3
1992 106.7 77.7 2.6 0.0 132.4 135.0 49.7 10.3 27.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 412.7
1993 95.6 80.1 2.7 0.0 112.4 115.2 45.6 9.0 29.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.3 381.0
1994 99.6 103.2 4.2 0.0 94.2 98.4 40.3 9.6 32.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 388.8
1995 103.6 131.6 3.9 0.0 57.5 61.4 47.1 8.8 31.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.1 390.0
1996 111.9 105.7 3.5 0.0 58.3 61.8 55.9 12.1 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.4 385.7
1997 121.3 120.6 2.7 0.0 107.2 109.8 45.2 10.4 34.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.4 447.9
1998 108.3 106.0 3.3 0.0 141.0 144.3 59.8 10.4 33.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 468.4
1999 111.8 94.5 3.4 0.0 107.8 111.2 47.2 9.8 31.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.6 412.9
2000 112.7 91.2 2.2 0.0 85.7 87.9 57.5 10.7 34.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.1 400.2
2001 107.1 99.8 1.9 0.0 84.1 86.0 53.7 7.2 21.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 379.0
2002 115.0 131.0 2.6 0.0 63.8 66.4 60.2 8.8 19.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 402.6
2003 106.5 174.0 5.5 0.0 69.0 74.5 51.9 10.8 20.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 438.7
2004 102.7 162.5 3.5 0.0 67.0 70.5 61.9 9.9 20.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 429.8
2005 116.4 157.4 2.2 0.0 64.8 67.0 57.1 10.4 21.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 437.1
2006 109.7 174.4 0.9 0.0 24.2 25.1 60.8 14.9 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 407.9
2007 117.4 189.9 0.8 0.0 31.0 31.8 53.7 7.7 20.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 423.1
2008 104.7 160.3 1.1 0.0 21.2 22.3 61.3 11.3 21.7 0.0 0.0 (s) 13.1 394.7
2009 90.7 155.3 1.5 0.0 7.6 9.1 56.4 11.6 20.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 15.6 359.7
2010 82.1 192.7 0.8 0.0 2.1 2.9 61.9 9.6 20.9 0.0 (s) 0.2 11.6 381.8
2011 41.3 193.2 0.8 0.0 1.2 2.0 53.2 11.0 19.6 0.0 (s) 0.5 15.1 336.0
2012 22.4 186.1 0.6 0.0 0.9 1.5 61.4 8.6 19.3 0.0 0.3 0.8 3.4 303.8
2013 40.6 159.8 1.5 0.0 2.6 4.1 45.3 9.4 19.4 0.0 1.0 1.8 4.2 285.6
2014 28.3 139.0 2.6 0.0 6.9 9.6 60.3 8.5 20.8 0.0 2.9 1.9 4.8 276.0
2015 23.0 161.3 2.0 0.0 5.8 7.8 52.2 7.6 20.1 0.0 4.2 1.7 4.5 282.4
2016 20.0 161.1 0.4 0.0 3.2 3.6 56.6 6.5 20.2 0.0 5.6 1.8 3.4 278.8
2017 12.3 167.9 1.0 0.0 1.9 2.9 52.8 9.5 20.0 0.0 7.2 1.9 0.5 274.9
2018 0.0 138.0 1.7 0.0 3.0 4.6 46.4 10.3 19.9 0.0 8.9 1.8 3.3 233.2 [R ]
2019 0.0 116.1 0.4 0.0 0.7 1.1 22.7 8.6 17.3 0.0 10.3 1.6 (s) 177.9
2020 0.0 107.9 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.0 7.4 17.3 0.0 12.2 1.9 0.0 147.2
2021 0.0 114.8 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.0 9.8 16.7 0.0 13.9 1.6 0.0 157.8
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hElectricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Btu value calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by
3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.
bPrior to 1980, based on oil used in internal combustion and gas turbine engine plants. For 1980 through 2000,
distillate fuel oil includes fuel oil Nos. 1 and 2, and small amounts of kerosene and jet fuel.
i Beginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both
natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in the total.
cPrior to 1980, based on oil used in steam plants. For 1980 through 2000, residual fuel oil includes fuel oil Nos. 4,
5, and 6.
– – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
dConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes pumped-storage hydroelectricity, which
cannot be separately identified.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than +0.5 and greater than -0.5 or Btu value less
than +0.05 and greater than -0.05.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The electric power sector consists
of electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary business
is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. · Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning
in 1989, data include independent power producers. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected
by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable
energy sources beginning in 1989.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/