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Table CT5. Commercial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2010, United States

Table CT5. Commercial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, Selected Years, 1960-2010, United States






Year


Coal

Natural
Gas a		 Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power e,f		 Biomass





Geothermal f
Retail
Electricity
Sales




Net
Energy f,h


Electrical
System
Energy
Losses i





Total f,h
Distillate
Fuel Oil
Kerosene
LPG b		 Motor
Gasoline c		 Residual
Fuel Oil
Total d

Wood
and
Waste f,g
Million Short
Tons		 Billion
Cubic Feet
Million Barrels
Billion kWh
Billion KWh
1960 17 1,020 85 8 21 13 89 216 NA – – – – 159 – – – – – –
1961 15 1,077 87 8 22 13 90 220 NA – – – – 168 – – – – – –
1962 15 1,207 90 8 24 14 90 226 NA – – – – 182 – – – – – –
1963 13 1,268 90 8 25 14 87 224 NA – – – – 202 – – – – – –
1964 11 1,375 87 8 27 14 86 223 NA – – – – 216 – – – – – –
1965 11 1,444 92 9 27 15 103 245 NA – – – – 231 – – – – – –
1966 11 1,623 91 11 28 15 109 253 NA – – – – 252 – – – – – –
1967 10 1,959 95 8 30 16 114 263 NA – – – – 271 – – – – – –
1968 9 2,076 98 11 33 16 112 269 NA – – – – 297 – – – – – –
1969 8 2,253 98 11 37 16 111 274 NA – – – – 325 – – – – – –
1970 7 2,399 101 11 37 16 114 279 NA – – – – 352 – – – – – –
1971 8 2,509 102 10 38 16 107 272 NA – – – – 377 – – – – – –
1972 7 2,608 108 10 40 17 103 277 NA – – – – 413 – – – – – –
1973 7 2,597 110 11 38 17 106 283 NA – – – – 445 – – – – – –
1974 8 2,556 102 10 35 16 94 257 NA – – – – 440 – – – – – –
1975 7 2,508 101 9 34 17 78 238 NA – – – – 468 – – – – – –
1976 6 2,668 113 8 35 18 90 264 NA – – – – 492 – – – – – –
1977 6 2,501 116 9 35 19 94 273 NA – – – – 514 – – – – – –
1978 7 2,601 114 10 34 20 85 263 NA – – – – 531 – – – – – –
1979 7 2,786 100 14 25 20 80 239 NA – – – – 543 – – – – – –
1980 5 2,611 89 7 23 20 90 229 NA – – – – 559 – – – – – –
1981 6 2,520 78 12 23 17 66 197 NA – – – – 596 – – – – – –
1982 7 2,606 75 5 21 17 63 182 NA – – – – 609 – – – – – –
1983 7 2,433 112 20 25 19 33 209 NA – – – – 620 – – – – – –
1984 7 2,524 126 6 22 20 42 217 NA – – – – 664 – – – – – –
1985 6 2,432 108 6 25 18 36 193 NA – – – – 689 – – – – – –
1986 6 2,318 107 9 24 20 46 206 NA – – – – 715 – – – – – –
1987 5 2,430 104 9 26 21 42 202 NA – – – – 744 – – – – – –
1988 6 2,670 103 5 26 21 42 196 NA – – – – 784 – – – – – –
1989 5 2,718 98 5 29 19 36 188 (s) – – – – 811 – – – – – –
1990 5 2,623 92 2 27 21 37 178 (s) – – – – 838 – – – – – –
1991 5 2,729 89 2 28 16 34 169 (s) – – – – 855 – – – – – –
1992 5 2,803 87 2 28 15 30 162 (s) – – – – 850 – – – – – –
1993 5 2,862 85 2 28 6 27 149 (s) – – – – 885 – – – – – –
1994 5 2,895 86 3 28 5 27 150 (s) – – – – 913 – – – – – –
1995 5 3,031 82 4 28 3 23 140 (s) – – – – 953 – – – – – –
1996 5 3,158 83 4 32 5 22 145 (s) – – – – 980 – – – – – –
1997 6 3,215 76 4 31 8 18 138 (s) – – – – 1,027 – – – – – –
1998 4 2,999 74 5 31 7 14 131 (s) – – – – 1,078 – – – – – –
1999 4 3,045 75 5 37 5 12 134 (s) – – – – 1,104 – – – – – –
2000 4 3,182 84 5 39 9 15 152 (s) – – – – 1,159 – – – – – –
2001 4 3,023 87 6 37 7 11 148 (s) – – – – 1,191 – – – – – –
2002 4 3,144 76 3 37 9 13 137 (s) – – – – 1,205 – – – – – –
2003 4 3,179 83 3 41 12 18 156 (s) – – – – 1,199 – – – – – –
2004 5 3,129 81 4 40 9 19 152 (s) – – – – 1,230 – – – – – –
2005 4 2,999 77 4 34 9 18 142 (s) – – – – 1,275 – – – – – –
2006 3 2,832 69 3 32 9 12 125 (s) – – – – 1,300 – – – – – –
2007 3 3,013 66 2 32 12 12 123 (s) – – – – 1,336 – – – – – –
2008 3 3,153 64 1 41 9 12 126 (s) – – – – 1,336 – – – – – –
2009 3 3,119 71 1 36 10 12 130 (s) – – – – 1,307 – – – – – –
2010 3 3,102 70 1 37 11 12 131 (s) – – – – 1,330 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 402 1,056 494 48 81 [R ] 67 559 1,248 [R ] NA 12 NA 543 3,261 [R ] 1,344 4,605 [R ]
1961 366 1,115 504 47 83 [R ] 69 565 1,268 [R ] NA 11 NA 572 3,332 [R ] 1,391 4,723 [R ]
1962 358 1,249 526 45 90 [R ] 72 569 1,302 [R ] NA 11 NA 621 3,540 [R ] 1,492 5,032 [R ]
1963 314 1,302 523 46 97 [R ] 73 548 1,286 [R ] NA 10 NA 688 3,600 [R ] 1,644 5,244 [R ]
1964 272 1,412 509 47 102 [R ] 74 542 1,275 [R ] NA 9 NA 738 3,706 [R ] 1,754 5,460 [R ]
1965 263 1,483 534 54 103 [R ] 77 645 1,413 [R ] NA 9 NA 789 3,956 [R ] 1,884 5,840 [R ]
1966 260 1,669 529 60 107 [R ] 79 687 1,461 [R ] NA 9 NA 859 4,258 [R ] 2,061 6,318 [R ]
1967 223 2,015 552 46 115 83 717 1,512 NA 8 NA 925 4,684 2,212 6,895
1968 205 2,134 574 60 125 [R ] 83 702 1,544 [R ] NA 8 NA 1,014 4,905 2,421 7,326
1969 193 2,316 573 61 144 [R ] 84 698 1,559 [R ] NA 8 NA 1,108 5,184 [R ] 2,644 7,828 [R ]
1970 163 2,455 587 61 143 [R ] 86 714 1,592 [R ] NA 8 NA 1,201 5,418 [R ] 2,908 8,326 [R ]
1971 178 2,569 595 55 144 [R ] 84 672 1,551 [R ] NA 7 NA 1,288 5,592 [R ] 3,108 8,701 [R ]
1972 153 2,674 632 55 154 [R ] 87 645 1,573 [R ] NA 7 NA 1,408 5,814 [R ] 3,374 9,188 [R ]
1973 160 2,660 644 65 147 [R ] 87 665 1,607 [R ] NA 7 NA 1,517 5,950 [R ] 3,603 9,553 [R ]
1974 174 2,614 596 55 134 [R ] 83 593 1,461 [R ] NA 7 NA 1,501 5,757 [R ] 3,634 9,391 [R ]
1975 146 2,556 587 49 129 [R ] 89 492 1,346 [R ] NA 8 NA 1,598 5,654 [R ] 3,835 9,489 [R ]
1976 144 2,717 656 44 136 [R ] 97 567 1,500 [R ] NA 9 NA 1,678 6,048 [R ] 4,018 10,065 [R ]
1977 148 2,547 676 52 135 [R ] 101 588 1,552 [R ] NA 10 NA 1,754 6,011 [R ] 4,195 10,206 [R ]
1978 165 2,642 666 55 131 [R ] 107 532 1,490 [R ] NA 12 NA 1,813 6,122 [R ] 4,393 10,515 [R ]
1979 151 2,834 584 78 95 [R ] 104 505 1,367 [R ] NA 14 NA 1,854 6,219 [R ] 4,431 10,650 [R ]
1980 117 2,666 518 41 88 [R ] 107 565 1,318 [R ] NA 21 NA 1,906 5,993 [R ] 4,582 10,576 [R ]
1981 137 2,578 457 69 87 [R ] 92 417 1,122 [R ] NA 21 NA 2,033 5,852 [R ] 4,763 10,614 [R ]
1982 155 2,671 440 30 81 [R ] 88 399 1,037 [R ] NA 22 NA 2,077 5,928 [R ] 4,912 10,840 [R ]
1983 162 2,505 651 111 96 [R ] 102 208 1,170 [R ] NA 22 NA 2,116 5,945 [R ] 4,978 10,923 [R ]
1984 169 2,594 735 36 83 [R ] 107 266 1,227 [R ] NA 22 NA 2,264 6,249 [R ] 5,167 11,417 [R ]
1985 138 2,503 631 33 95 [R ] 96 228 1,083 [R ] NA 24 NA 2,351 6,067 [R ] 5,388 11,455 [R ]
1986 136 2,383 623 50 93 [R ] 106 290 1,162 [R ] NA 27 NA 2,439 6,117 [R ] 5,474 11,591 [R ]
1987 127 2,499 607 49 102 [R ] 111 263 1,131 [R ] NA 29 NA 2,539 6,300 [R ] 5,621 11,921 [R ]
1988 131 2,744 600 26 99 [R ] 110 264 1,099 [R ] NA 32 NA 2,675 6,656 [R ] 5,924 12,581 [R ]
1989 115 2,800 574 28 109 [R ] 102 228 1,041 [R ] 1 98 3 2,767 6,797 [R ] 6,389 13,186 [R ]
1990 124 2,698 536 12 102 [R ] 111 230 991 [R ] 1 94 3 2,860 6,741 [R ] 6,578 [R ] 13,319 [R ]
1991 115 2,807 517 12 108 [R ] 85 212 935 [R ] 1 95 3 2,918 6,848 [R ] 6,655 [R ] 13,503 [R ]
1992 117 2,883 507 11 107 [R ] 80 189 893 [R ] 1 104 3 2,900 6,875 [R ] 6,569 [R ] 13,445 [R ]
1993 117 2,944 493 14 109 [R ] 30 173 819 [R ] 1 109 3 3,019 6,984 [R ] 6,841 [R ] 13,824 [R ]
1994 117 2,978 501 19 107 [R ] 25 172 825 [R ] 1 106 4 3,116 7,121 [R ] 6,965 [R ] 14,086
1995 116 3,117 479 22 109 [R ] 18 141 769 [R ] 1 113 5 3,252 7,347 [R ] 7,342 [R ] 14,689 [R ]
1996 120 3,251 483 21 122 [R ] 27 137 790 [R ] 1 129 5 3,344 7,614 [R ] 7,562 [R ] 15,176 [R ]
1997 129 3,306 444 25 120 [R ] 43 111 743 [R ] 1 131 6 3,503 7,795 [R ] 7,897 [R ] 15,692 [R ]
1998 101 3,098 429 31 118 [R ] 39 85 702 [R ] 1 118 7 3,678 7,683 [R ] 8,301 [R ] 15,984 [R ]
1999 102 3,132 438 27 140 [R ] 28 73 707 [R ] 1 121 7 3,766 7,815 [R ] 8,581 [R ] 16,396 [R ]
2000 86 3,261 [R ] 491 30 150 [R ] 45 92 807 [R ] 1 119 8 3,956 8,217 [R ] 8,953 [R ] 17,170 [R ]
2001 88 3,109 508 31 143 [R ] 37 70 790 [R ] 1 91 8 4,063 8,131 [R ] 9,005 [R ] 17,136 [R ]
2002 88 3,223 444 16 141 [R ] 45 80 726 [R ] (s) 95 9 4,110 8,234 [R ] 9,102 [R ] 17,336 [R ]
2003 83 3,271 481 19 157 [R ] 60 111 828 [R ] 1 100 11 4,090 8,369 [R ] 8,975 [R ] 17,344 [R ]
2004 103 3,211 470 20 152 [R ] 45 122 810 [R ] 1 105 12 4,198 8,426 [R ] 9,235 [R ] 17,661 [R ]
2005 96 3,083 447 22 131 [R ] 46 116 762 [R ] 1 104 14 4,351 8,396 [R ] 9,429 [R ] 17,825 [R ]
2006 64 2,908 401 15 123 [R ] 49 75 664 [R ] 1 101 14 4,435 8,173 [R ] 9,508 [R ] 17,681 [R ]
2007 70 3,095 [R ] 384 9 121 [R ] 61 75 651 [R ] 1 101 [R ] 14 4,560 8,480 [R ] 9,735 [R ] 18,215 [R ]
2008 72 3,235 372 4 158 [R ] 46 73 653 [R ] 1 107 15 4,558 8,629 [R ] 9,708 [R ] 18,336 [R ]
2009 65 [R ] 3,199 413 4 139 [R ] 53 76 685 [R ] 1 109 17 4,460 8,521 [R ] 9,348 [R ] 17,869 [R ]
2010 62 3,172 410 5 140 55 77 688 1 107 19 4,539 8,574 9,466 18,040
aNatural gas as it is consumed; includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hSmall amounts of solar thermal and photovoltaic energy consumed in the commercial sector are included in
residential consumption. From 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not
included in the motor gasoline column. Beginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental
gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived,
but should be counted only once in net energy and total.
bLiquefied petroleum gases. iIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for
electrical system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of
Technical Notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. kWh = Kilowatthours. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
dIncludes small amounts of petroleum coke not shown separately. Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.5.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes pumped-storage hydroelectricity, which
cannot be separately identified.		 Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The commercial sector includes
commercial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial electricity-only plants. · The continuity of these data
series estimates may be affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical
Notes for each type of energy.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable
energy sources beginning in 1989.		 Web Page: All data are available at http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.cfm.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Sources: Data sources, estimation procedures, and assumptions are described in the Technical Notes.