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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT5. Commercial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Texas

Table CT5. Commercial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Texas






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power e,f
Biomass





Geothermal f



Solar f,h



Electricity i





End
Use f,j



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses k






Total f,j
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL b

Kerosene
Motor
Gasoline c
Residual
Fuel Oil

Total d


Wood
and
Waste f,g
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
Kilowatthours
Million
Kilowatthours
1960 7 60 595 2,764 656 663 191 4,868 NA – – – – NA 9,801 – – – – – –
1961 4 62 318 2,770 283 659 295 4,325 NA – – – – NA 10,528 – – – – – –
1962 5 68 419 2,792 400 678 267 4,555 NA – – – – NA 11,467 – – – – – –
1963 4 75 425 2,872 530 664 296 4,787 NA – – – – NA 12,738 – – – – – –
1964 3 81 406 3,489 728 654 206 5,483 NA – – – – NA 13,636 – – – – – –
1965 3 81 440 3,578 788 711 64 5,581 NA – – – – NA 14,804 – – – – – –
1966 3 88 449 3,254 2,020 696 47 6,466 NA – – – – NA 15,948 – – – – – –
1967 2 140 390 3,328 1,909 649 55 6,331 NA – – – – NA 17,425 – – – – – –
1968 1 139 444 3,833 3,382 748 66 8,472 NA – – – – NA 18,804 – – – – – –
1969 1 141 704 4,533 3,533 731 77 9,579 NA – – – – NA 20,934 – – – – – –
1970 1 146 830 4,221 3,603 692 78 9,423 NA – – – – NA 22,869 – – – – – –
1971 1 142 922 4,057 3,027 614 68 8,688 NA – – – – NA 25,329 – – – – – –
1972 1 141 1,401 4,208 3,531 610 178 9,928 NA – – – – NA 28,305 – – – – – –
1973 1 155 1,556 3,840 5,228 628 323 11,574 NA – – – – NA 30,102 – – – – – –
1974 1 134 1,630 3,408 4,380 689 534 10,642 NA – – – – NA 30,788 – – – – – –
1975 0 117 1,669 3,130 4,192 687 677 10,355 NA – – – – NA 33,884 – – – – – –
1976 0 135 2,024 3,203 2,872 1,588 615 10,302 NA – – – – NA 35,110 – – – – – –
1977 2 159 3,465 2,955 3,771 994 670 11,854 NA – – – – NA 37,882 – – – – – –
1978 0 169 3,862 3,279 4,237 802 743 12,924 NA – – – – NA 40,482 – – – – – –
1979 0 234 4,467 1,681 10,172 1,162 1,057 18,539 NA – – – – NA 40,934 – – – – – –
1980 1 169 2,842 1,681 3,251 3,299 2,569 13,642 NA – – – – NA 44,062 – – – – – –
1981 4 157 3,740 1,712 6,808 781 2,525 15,566 NA – – – – NA 47,253 – – – – – –
1982 6 189 4,880 1,296 1,298 870 1,816 10,159 NA – – – – NA 49,337 – – – – – –
1983 0 157 8,952 1,542 11,780 2,430 1,018 25,722 NA – – – – NA 51,228 – – – – – –
1984 0 166 7,085 1,408 1,054 1,747 681 11,974 NA – – – – NA 57,151 – – – – – –
1985 5 152 6,778 1,991 250 1,954 252 11,225 NA – – – – NA 60,150 – – – – – –
1986 11 147 4,010 1,812 177 2,087 247 8,333 NA – – – – NA 61,350 – – – – – –
1987 22 157 5,125 1,931 82 2,296 536 9,970 NA – – – – NA 62,459 – – – – – –
1988 37 175 3,546 1,702 41 2,440 543 8,272 NA – – – – NA 65,511 – – – – – –
1989 10 183 2,755 1,791 405 2,334 295 7,580 0 – – – – (s) 67,426 – – – – – –
1990 8 172 2,225 1,681 25 2,294 71 6,295 0 – – – – (s) 70,781 – – – – – –
1991 9 181 2,223 1,107 12 1,623 216 5,182 0 – – – – (s) 72,141 – – – – – –
1992 8 185 2,339 945 68 1,446 16 4,814 0 – – – – (s) 72,076 – – – – – –
1993 5 176 1,957 1,007 25 159 0 3,147 0 – – – – (s) 75,466 – – – – – –
1994 (s) 180 2,214 994 29 160 1 3,399 0 – – – – (s) 78,058 – – – – – –
1995 0 210 2,669 910 46 164 (s) 3,789 0 – – – – (s) 80,354 – – – – – –
1996 0 179 2,680 634 38 163 0 3,514 0 – – – – (s) 83,477 – – – – – –
1997 (s) 216 2,411 960 38 163 0 3,572 0 – – – – (s) 85,162 – – – – – –
1998 13 170 3,072 1,248 52 163 0 4,536 0 – – – – (s) 91,548 – – – – – –
1999 7 172 2,871 2,492 57 165 0 5,584 0 – – – – (s) 93,492 – – – – – –
2000 11 190 5,657 2,948 48 167 0 8,821 0 – – – – (s) 99,748 – – – – – –
2001 15 172 3,627 3,349 84 176 11 7,247 0 – – – – (s)R 102,459 – – – – – –
2002 58 226 2,316 3,000 58 178 23 5,574 0 – – – – 1 97,115 – – – – – –
2003 122 219 2,706 3,431 35 177 0 6,349 0 – – – – 1 96,694 – – – – – –
2004 10 193 1,796 1,954 34 178 0 3,962 0 – – – – 1 99,616 – – – – – –
2005 11 160 2,717 2,625 44 180 0 5,565 0 – – – – 1 110,784 – – – – – –
2006 (s) 147 2,420 2,308 74 187 0 4,988 0 – – – – 2 [R ] 111,130 – – – – – –
2007 (s) 161 2,441 694 43 372 14 3,564 0 – – – – 3 110,540 – – – – – –
2008 12 167 2,282 2,258 38 361 7 4,947 0 – – – – 3 113,638 – – – – – –
2009 14 167 3,348 1,777 34 310 4 5,473 0 – – – – 5 [R ] 118,535 – – – – – –
2010 11 189 2,494 2,348 23 326 14 5,206 0 – – – – 11 [R ] 121,467 – – – – – –
2011 11 184 4,600 1,801 19 300 44 6,763 0 – – – – 22 [R ] 128,214 – – – – – –
2012 10 161 4,168 1,804 9 303 24 6,308 0 – – – – 35 [R ] 133,105 – – – – – –
2013 9 174 3,424 1,953 5 315 29 5,726 0 – – – – 54 [R ] 136,516 – – – – – –
2014 8 185 3,219 2,094 13 303 9 5,639 0 – – – – 73 139,432 – – – – – –
2015 6 176 2,891 2,240 7 5,151 0 10,289 0 – – – – 100 136,324 – – – – – –
2016 0 164 3,262 1,836 12 5,082 7 10,199 0 – – – – 141 139,104 – – – – – –
2017 0 165 2,570 1,713 5 5,021 0 9,308 2 – – – – 133 137,486 – – – – – –
2018 0 214 1,991 2,478 5 5,074 0 9,547 1 – – – – 189 143,525 – – – – – –
2019 0 198 2,397 2,526 6 5,120 0 10,049 1 – – – – 246 142,002 – – – – – –
2020 0 173 1,780 4,527 9 5,144 57 11,517 1 – – – – 323 145,168 – – – – – –
2021 0 181 2,762 5,499 6 5,187 0 13,454 1 – – – – 400 147,843 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 0.1 61.8 3.5 10.6 3.7 3.5 1.2 22.5 NA 0.3 NA NA 33.4 118.1 82.7 200.8
1961 0.1 64.5 1.9 10.6 1.6 3.5 1.9 19.4 NA 0.2 NA NA 35.9 120.2 87.3 207.5
1962 0.1 70.2 2.4 10.7 2.3 3.6 1.7 20.7 NA 0.2 NA NA 39.1 130.3 94.0 224.3
1963 0.1 77.7 2.5 11.0 3.0 3.5 1.9 21.9 NA 0.2 NA NA 43.5 143.3 103.9 247.2
1964 (s) 84.0 2.4 13.4 4.1 3.4 1.3 24.6 NA 0.2 NA NA 46.5 155.4 110.6 266.0
1965 (s) 83.6 2.6 13.7 4.5 3.7 0.4 24.9 NA 0.2 NA NA 50.5 159.2 120.6 279.8
1966 (s) 92.3 2.6 12.5 11.5 3.7 0.3 30.5 NA 0.2 NA NA 54.4 177.4 130.4 307.8
1967 (s) 145.9 2.3 12.8 10.8 3.4 0.3 29.6 NA 0.2 NA NA 59.5 235.2 142.0 377.2
1968 (s) 144.7 2.6 14.7 19.2 3.9 0.4 40.8 NA 0.1 NA NA 64.2 249.9 153.1 403.0
1969 (s) 146.2 4.1 17.4 20.0 3.8 0.5 45.9 NA 0.1 NA NA 71.4 263.6 170.4 434.0
1970 (s) 150.0 4.8 16.2 20.4 3.6 0.5 45.6 NA 0.1 NA NA 78.0 273.8 188.8 462.6
1971 (s) 146.3 5.4 15.6 17.2 3.2 0.4 41.8 NA 0.1 NA NA 86.4 274.6 208.4 483.0
1972 (s) 145.2 8.2 16.2 20.0 3.2 1.1 48.7 NA 0.1 NA NA 96.6 290.6 231.2 521.8
1973 (s) 159.7 9.1 14.7 29.6 3.3 2.0 58.8 NA 0.1 NA NA 102.7 321.3 243.7 565.1
1974 (s) 138.7 9.5 13.1 24.8 3.6 3.4 54.4 NA 0.1 NA NA 105.0 298.3 254.0 552.3
1975 0.0 120.2 9.7 12.0 23.8 3.6 4.3 53.4 NA 0.1 NA NA 115.6 289.3 277.3 566.7
1976 0.0 139.3 11.8 12.3 16.3 8.3 3.9 52.6 NA 0.2 NA NA 119.8 311.9 286.7 598.5
1977 (s) 163.1 20.2 11.3 21.4 5.2 4.2 62.3 NA 0.2 NA NA 129.3 354.8 308.9 663.8
1978 0.0 173.2 22.5 12.6 24.0 4.2 4.7 68.0 NA 0.2 NA NA 138.1 379.5 334.5 714.0
1979 0.0 240.7 26.0 6.5 57.7 6.1 6.6 102.9 NA 0.2 NA NA 139.7 483.4 333.4 816.8
1980 (s) 173.7 16.6 6.5 18.4 17.3 16.2 74.9 NA 0.3 NA NA 150.3 399.3 361.2 760.5
1981 0.1 162.4 21.8 6.6 38.6 4.1 15.9 86.9 NA 0.3 NA NA 161.2 411.0 377.5 788.5
1982 0.1 195.4 28.4 5.0 7.4 4.6 11.4 56.7 NA 0.6 NA NA 168.3 421.2 398.0 819.2
1983 0.0 162.5 52.1 5.9 66.8 12.8 6.4 144.0 NA 0.3 NA NA 174.8 481.7 411.1 892.8
1984 0.0 172.2 41.3 5.4 6.0 9.2 4.3 66.1 NA 0.6 NA NA 195.0 433.9 444.7 878.6
1985 0.1 157.7 39.5 7.6 1.4 10.3 1.6 60.4 NA 0.6 NA NA 205.2 424.1 470.1 894.2
1986 0.3 153.2 23.4 7.0 1.0 11.0 1.6 43.8 NA 0.7 NA NA 209.3 407.4 469.6 877.0
1987 0.5 163.1 29.9 7.4 0.5 12.1 3.4 53.2 NA 1.0 NA NA 213.1 431.0 471.7 902.7
1988 0.9 182.4 20.7 6.5 0.2 12.8 3.4 43.7 NA 1.1 NA NA 223.5 451.6 494.9 946.5
1989 0.2 189.9 16.0 6.9 2.3 12.3 1.9 39.3 0.0 2.7 (s) (s) 230.1 462.3 531.1 993.4
1990 0.2 179.6 13.0 6.5 0.1 12.0 0.4 32.0 0.0 2.5 (s) (s) 241.5 455.8 497.6 953.4
1991 0.2 188.2 12.9 4.3 0.1 8.5 1.4 27.2 0.0 2.6 0.1 (s) 246.1 464.3 503.8 968.1
1992 0.2 193.9 13.6 3.6 0.4 7.6 0.1 25.3 0.0 2.7 0.1 (s) 245.9 468.2 497.5 965.7
1993 0.1 181.0 11.4 3.9 0.1 0.8 0.0 16.2 0.0 2.0 0.1 (s) 257.5 456.9 526.2 983.1
1994 (s) 187.9 12.9 3.8 0.2 0.8 (s) 17.7 0.0 2.0 0.1 (s) 266.3 474.1 547.3 1,021.4
1995 0.0 218.5 15.5 3.5 0.3 0.9 (s) 20.1 0.0 1.9 0.1 (s) 274.2 514.8 562.2 1,077.0
1996 0.0 185.1 15.6 2.4 0.2 0.9 0.0 19.1 0.0 2.1 0.2 (s) 284.8 491.2 583.0 1,074.3
1997 (s) 222.8 14.0 3.7 0.2 0.8 0.0 18.8 0.0 1.9 0.2 (s) 290.6 534.3 596.5 1,130.7
1998 0.3 178.0 17.9 4.8 0.3 0.9 0.0 23.8 0.0 1.7 0.2 (s) 312.4 516.5 643.0 1,159.5
1999 0.1 178.2 16.7 9.6 0.3 0.9 0.0 27.5 0.0 1.8 0.2 (s) 319.0 526.8 659.0 1,185.8
2000 0.2 196.8 32.9 11.3 0.3 0.9 0.0 45.4 0.0 1.9 0.2 (s) 340.3 584.9 696.1 1,280.9
2001 0.4 175.9 21.1 12.9 0.5 0.9 0.1 35.4 0.0 2.2 0.3 (s) 349.6 563.7 687.0 1,250.7
2002 1.1 233.8 13.5 11.5 0.3 0.9 0.1 26.4 0.0 2.3 0.3 (s) 331.4 595.2 672.2 1,267.4
2003 2.4 224.9 15.7 13.2 0.2 0.9 0.0 30.0 0.0 2.8 0.4 (s) 329.9 590.4 637.3 1,227.7
2004 0.3 198.9 10.5 7.5 0.2 0.9 0.0 19.1 0.0 2.5 0.4 (s) 339.9 561.1 644.9 1,206.0
2005 0.3 164.4 15.8 10.1 0.2 0.9 0.0 27.1 0.0 3.3 0.5 (s) 378.0 573.6 716.8 1,290.5
2006 (s) 151.2 14.0 8.9 0.4 1.0 0.0 24.3 0.0 3.2 0.5 (s) 379.2 558.4 715.9 1,274.3
2007 (s) 165.5 14.1 2.7 0.2 1.9 0.1 19.0 0.0 3.4 0.6 (s) 377.2 565.7 772.4 1,338.0
2008 0.3 171.6 13.2 8.7 0.2 1.8 (s) 24.0 0.0 3.5 0.6 (s) 387.7 587.8 799.6 1,387.4
2009 0.4 171.5 19.3 6.8 0.2 1.6 (s) 28.0 0.0 2.2 0.7 0.1 404.4 607.2 835.6 1,442.8
2010 0.3 195.0 14.4 9.0 0.1 1.7 0.1 25.3 0.0 2.2 0.8 0.1 414.4 638.2 840.6 1,478.8
2011 0.3 189.6 26.5 6.9 0.1 1.5 0.3 35.4 0.0 2.1 1.0 0.2 [R ] 437.5 666.1 889.0 1,555.1
2012 0.3 165.9 24.0 6.9 0.1 1.5 0.2 32.7 0.0 1.9 0.9 0.3 [R ] 454.2 656.1 [R ] 899.6 1,555.7 [R ]
2013 0.2 178.1 19.7 7.5 (s) 1.6 0.2 29.0 0.0 2.2 0.9 0.5 465.8 676.8 933.1 1,609.9
2014 0.2 191.2 18.6 8.0 0.1 1.5 0.1 28.3 0.0 2.3 0.9 0.7 475.7 699.5 940.7 1,640.2
2015 0.2 182.1 16.7 8.6 (s) 26.0 0.0 51.4 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 465.1 701.8 888.1 [R ] 1,589.9 [R ]
2016 0.0 169.2 18.8 7.1 0.1 25.7 (s) 51.6 0.0 0.9 0.9 1.3 474.6 699.0 909.8 [R ] 1,608.8 [R ]
2017 0.0 169.5 14.8 6.6 (s) 25.4 0.0 46.8 (s) 0.8 0.9 1.2 469.1 688.6 912.2 [R ] 1,600.8 [R ]
2018 0.0 220.2 11.5 9.5 (s) 25.6 0.0 46.7 (s) 0.8 0.9 1.7 489.7 760.5 898.4 [R ] 1,658.8 [R ]
2019 0.0 203.2 13.8 9.7 (s) 25.9 0.0 49.4 (s) 0.5 0.9 2.2 484.5 741.2 886.7 [R ] 1,627.9 [R ]
2020 0.0 176.6 [R ] 10.2 17.4 0.1 26.0 0.4 54.0 (s) 0.3 0.9 2.8 495.3 730.4 [R ] 901.1 [R ] 1,631.5 [R ]
2021 0.0 185.3 15.9 21.1 (s) 26.2 0.0 63.3 (s) 0.4 0.9 3.5 504.4 758.2 924.3 1,682.5
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. iElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. jBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and
the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total. For 1981 through
1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column. Beginning in 2009, includes
a small amount of wind energy consumed by commercial utility-scale facilities.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in this time series between 2014
and 2015 because of coverage. See Technical Notes, Section 4.
kIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system energy
losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of
changes in methodology.
dIncludes small amounts of petroleum coke not shown separately. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately
identified.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources
beginning in 1989.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The commercial sector includes commercial
combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial electricity-only plants. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be
affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Excludes a small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat that is included in the
residential sector.
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/