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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT5. Commercial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Kentucky

Table CT5. Commercial Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 1960-2021, Kentucky






Year



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
Power e,f
Biomass





Geothermal f



Solar f,h



Electricity i





End
Use f,j



Electrical
System
Energy
Losses k






Total f,j
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL b

Kerosene
Motor
Gasoline c
Residual
Fuel Oil

Total d


Wood
and
Waste f,g
Thousand
Short Tons
Billion
Cubic Feet

Thousand Barrels
Million
Kilowatthours
Million
Kilowatthours
1960 298 18 501 227 176 336 4 1,243 NA – – – – NA 1,590 – – – – – –
1961 348 23 532 212 139 281 1 1,165 NA – – – – NA 1,651 – – – – – –
1962 282 24 572 233 141 381 4 1,330 NA – – – – NA 1,759 – – – – – –
1963 328 25 447 276 153 308 5 1,188 NA – – – – NA 1,850 – – – – – –
1964 253 21 369 233 154 257 7 1,020 NA – – – – NA 1,998 – – – – – –
1965 206 21 576 259 325 268 8 1,436 NA – – – – NA 2,166 – – – – – –
1966 248 19 671 301 381 272 10 1,635 NA – – – – NA 2,348 – – – – – –
1967 210 32 715 345 362 273 10 1,705 NA – – – – NA 2,525 – – – – – –
1968 229 36 733 429 475 286 10 1,934 NA – – – – NA 2,829 – – – – – –
1969 240 42 734 524 448 300 13 2,019 NA – – – – NA 3,117 – – – – – –
1970 233 42 835 545 408 263 11 2,063 NA – – – – NA 3,465 – – – – – –
1971 192 42 737 557 371 236 5 1,906 NA – – – – NA 3,701 – – – – – –
1972 182 43 701 604 273 224 3 1,805 NA – – – – NA 4,224 – – – – – –
1973 219 46 805 663 258 241 4 1,972 NA – – – – NA 4,638 – – – – – –
1974 253 42 816 612 252 249 13 1,942 NA – – – – NA 5,301 – – – – – –
1975 204 38 915 607 211 275 7 2,016 NA – – – – NA 6,489 – – – – – –
1976 213 57 1,387 632 164 247 15 2,446 NA – – – – NA 6,887 – – – – – –
1977 366 50 1,967 636 157 261 19 3,040 NA – – – – NA 7,533 – – – – – –
1978 414 47 1,810 637 144 280 12 2,882 NA – – – – NA 7,702 – – – – – –
1979 597 41 1,721 376 408 257 12 2,774 NA – – – – NA 7,954 – – – – – –
1980 227 39 2,632 335 622 250 19 3,858 NA – – – – NA 8,432 – – – – – –
1981 411 36 602 304 125 258 18 1,306 NA – – – – NA 8,755 – – – – – –
1982 341 35 491 247 83 264 4 1,089 NA – – – – NA 9,017 – – – – – –
1983 308 34 1,584 294 191 319 45 2,432 NA – – – – NA 9,377 – – – – – –
1984 296 36 1,946 219 139 295 30 2,628 NA – – – – NA 9,288 – – – – – –
1985 194 34 1,579 258 92 377 1 2,307 NA – – – – NA 9,465 – – – – – –
1986 225 33 1,078 268 149 404 32 1,931 NA – – – – NA 9,913 – – – – – –
1987 222 33 587 383 67 419 1 1,457 NA – – – – NA 10,248 – – – – – –
1988 282 36 1,028 348 143 404 39 1,962 NA – – – – NA 10,821 – – – – – –
1989 188 36 756 361 164 393 (s) 1,674 0 – – – – 0 11,392 – – – – – –
1990 121 32 762 296 94 445 (s) 1,598 0 – – – – 0 11,740 – – – – – –
1991 153 34 714 349 102 319 0 1,484 0 – – – – 0 12,610 – – – – – –
1992 174 35 871 329 58 277 0 1,535 0 – – – – 0 12,198 – – – – – –
1993 218 38 664 381 78 40 2 1,166 0 – – – – 0 12,606 – – – – – –
1994 243 37 900 369 73 40 2 1,383 0 – – – – 0 12,956 – – – – – –
1995 113 39 1,114 367 117 42 0 1,640 0 – – – – 0 13,521 – – – – – –
1996 103 41 1,193 492 111 40 (s) 1,836 0 – – – – 0 13,736 – – – – – –
1997 315 39 934 490 113 40 0 1,577 0 – – – – 0 15,238 – – – – – –
1998 206 32 1,059 372 130 80 0 1,641 0 – – – – 0 15,921 – – – – – –
1999 353 36 1,097 454 67 39 1 1,658 0 – – – – 0 16,496 – – – – – –
2000 170 39 1,082 450 70 40 8 1,650 0 – – – – 0 17,252 – – – – – –
2001 194 35 1,123 299 58 42 6 1,527 0 – – – – 0 17,601 – – – – – –
2002 222 36 1,068 324 32 42 0 1,466 0 – – – – 0 18,107 – – – – – –
2003 177 38 789 382 39 42 0 1,252 0 – – – – 0 17,946 – – – – – –
2004 247 37 804 409 32 42 0 1,286 0 – – – – 0 18,443 – – – – – –
2005 266 37 773 310 27 42 1 1,153 0 – – – – 0 19,091 – – – – – –
2006 119 33 749 308 20 43 0 1,120 0 – – – – 0 18,941 – – – – – –
2007 122 34 661 243 10 43 0 957 0 – – – – 0 20,035 – – – – – –
2008 55 37 552 498 7 43 0 1,100 0 – – – – 0 19,669 – – – – – –
2009 48 35 409 366 6 43 0 824 0 – – – – 0 18,734 – – – – – –
2010 44 37 331 324 7 43 0 705 0 – – – – (s)R 19,411 – – – – – –
2011 45 35 391 507 6 43 0 946 0 – – – – 2 [R ] 18,721 – – – – – –
2012 31 31 401 417 2 42 0 863 0 – – – – 3 18,756 – – – – – –
2013 15 37 451 475 2 44 0 972 0 – – – – 11 21,004 – – – – – –
2014 19 40 521 379 6 42 0 948 0 – – – – 11 19,157 – – – – – –
2015 15 35 675 349 6 735 0 1,763 0 – – – – 12 19,589 – – – – – –
2016 14 34 1,178 351 9 775 0 2,313 0 – – – – 13 19,981 – – – – – –
2017 14 33 624 390 5 785 0 1,805 0 – – – – 15 19,293 – – – – – –
2018 5 38 739 501 7 796 0 2,042 0 – – – – 19 19,980 – – – – – –
2019 6 37 838 716 8 804 0 2,366 0 – – – – 22 19,612 – – – – – –
2020 3 34 719 501 9 805 0 2,033 0 – – – – 23 18,061 – – – – – –
2021 3 36 590 547 7 813 0 1,956 0 – – – – 28 18,686 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 7.3 18.9 2.9 0.9 1.0 1.8 (s) 6.6 NA 0.3 NA NA 5.4 38.5 13.4 51.9
1961 8.5 23.8 3.1 0.8 0.8 1.5 (s) 6.2 NA 0.3 NA NA 5.6 44.3 13.7 58.0
1962 6.9 25.2 3.3 0.9 0.8 2.0 (s) 7.0 NA 0.3 NA NA 6.0 45.4 14.4 59.8
1963 8.0 26.5 2.6 1.1 0.9 1.6 (s) 6.2 NA 0.2 NA NA 6.3 47.2 15.1 62.3
1964 6.1 21.5 2.2 0.9 0.9 1.4 (s) 5.3 NA 0.2 NA NA 6.8 40.0 16.2 56.2
1965 5.0 21.9 3.4 1.0 1.8 1.4 (s) 7.7 NA 0.2 NA NA 7.4 42.2 17.6 59.8
1966 6.0 19.5 3.9 1.2 2.2 1.4 0.1 8.7 NA 0.2 NA NA 8.0 42.4 19.2 61.6
1967 5.1 33.1 4.2 1.3 2.1 1.4 0.1 9.0 NA 0.2 NA NA 8.6 56.0 20.6 76.6
1968 5.5 36.9 4.3 1.6 2.7 1.5 0.1 10.2 NA 0.2 NA NA 9.7 62.4 23.0 85.5
1969 5.7 42.9 4.3 2.0 2.5 1.6 0.1 10.5 NA 0.2 NA NA 10.6 69.9 25.4 95.3
1970 5.5 43.2 4.9 2.1 2.3 1.4 0.1 10.7 NA 0.2 NA NA 11.8 71.4 28.6 100.0
1971 4.5 43.1 4.3 2.1 2.1 1.2 (s) 9.8 NA 0.2 NA NA 12.6 70.2 30.5 100.6
1972 4.2 43.6 4.1 2.3 1.5 1.2 (s) 9.1 NA 0.2 NA NA 14.4 71.5 34.5 106.0
1973 5.1 46.7 4.7 2.5 1.5 1.3 (s) 10.0 NA 0.2 NA NA 15.8 77.7 37.6 115.3
1974 5.8 42.9 4.8 2.3 1.4 1.3 0.1 9.9 NA 0.2 NA NA 18.1 76.9 43.7 120.6
1975 4.7 38.8 5.3 2.3 1.2 1.4 (s) 10.4 NA 0.2 NA NA 22.1 76.2 53.1 129.3
1976 5.0 57.8 8.1 2.4 0.9 1.3 0.1 12.8 NA 0.2 NA NA 23.5 99.4 56.2 155.7
1977 8.6 50.7 11.5 2.4 0.9 1.4 0.1 16.3 NA 0.3 NA NA 25.7 101.6 61.4 163.0
1978 9.7 47.1 10.5 2.4 0.8 1.5 0.1 15.4 NA 0.3 NA NA 26.3 98.7 63.6 162.4
1979 14.3 40.9 10.0 1.4 2.3 1.4 0.1 15.2 NA 0.4 NA NA 27.1 97.9 64.8 162.7
1980 5.4 39.7 15.3 1.3 3.5 1.3 0.1 21.6 NA 0.4 NA NA 28.8 95.8 69.1 164.9
1981 9.8 36.9 3.5 1.2 0.7 1.4 0.1 6.8 NA 0.4 NA NA 29.9 83.9 69.9 153.8
1982 8.2 35.8 2.9 0.9 0.5 1.4 (s) 5.7 NA 0.5 NA NA 30.8 80.9 72.7 153.6
1983 7.4 34.8 9.2 1.1 1.1 1.7 0.3 13.4 NA 0.4 NA NA 32.0 88.0 75.2 163.2
1984 7.2 36.9 11.3 0.8 0.8 1.6 0.2 14.7 NA 0.6 NA NA 31.7 91.1 72.3 163.4
1985 4.7 34.8 9.2 1.0 0.5 2.0 (s) 12.7 NA 0.6 NA NA 32.3 85.2 74.0 159.1
1986 5.5 33.9 6.3 1.0 0.8 2.1 0.2 10.5 NA 0.7 NA NA 33.8 84.5 75.9 160.4
1987 5.4 34.5 3.4 1.5 0.4 2.2 (s) 7.5 NA 0.7 NA NA 35.0 83.2 77.4 160.5
1988 6.9 37.0 6.0 1.3 0.8 2.1 0.2 10.5 NA 0.7 NA NA 36.9 92.1 81.7 173.9
1989 4.4 37.6 4.4 1.4 0.9 2.1 (s) 8.8 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 38.9 91.4 89.7 181.1
1990 2.9 33.1 4.4 1.1 0.5 2.3 (s) 8.4 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 40.1 86.1 91.9 178.0
1991 3.8 35.3 4.2 1.3 0.6 1.7 0.0 7.8 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 43.0 91.4 99.1 190.5
1992 4.3 37.5 5.1 1.3 0.3 1.5 0.0 8.1 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 41.6 93.2 95.8 189.0
1993 5.4 39.6 3.9 1.5 0.4 0.2 (s) 6.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 43.0 95.6 98.6 194.2
1994 6.0 39.0 5.2 1.4 0.4 0.2 (s) 7.3 0.0 1.5 0.1 0.0 44.2 98.1 102.1 200.2
1995 2.8 42.3 6.5 1.4 0.7 0.2 0.0 8.8 0.0 1.5 0.1 0.0 46.1 101.7 107.0 208.6
1996 2.5 43.0 6.9 1.9 0.6 0.2 (s) 9.7 0.0 1.5 0.1 0.0 46.9 103.7 108.9 212.6
1997 7.3 40.6 5.4 1.9 0.6 0.2 0.0 8.2 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.0 52.0 109.2 119.3 228.5
1998 5.3 33.6 6.2 1.4 0.7 0.4 0.0 8.7 0.0 0.9 0.2 0.0 54.3 103.0 125.3 228.3
1999 9.3 37.0 6.4 1.7 0.4 0.2 (s) 8.7 0.0 0.9 0.2 0.0 56.3 112.3 132.5 244.9
2000 4.5 40.2 6.3 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 8.7 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.0 58.9 113.4 140.0 253.4
2001 4.8 36.6 6.5 1.1 0.3 0.2 (s) 8.3 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.0 60.1 110.8 140.5 251.2
2002 5.5 37.3 6.2 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 7.9 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.0 61.8 113.5 154.4 267.9
2003 4.3 39.6 4.6 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 6.5 0.0 0.9 0.4 0.0 61.2 112.9 148.6 261.5
2004 5.9 38.3 4.7 1.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 6.6 0.0 0.9 0.4 0.0 62.9 115.1 152.0 267.1
2005 6.4 38.0 4.5 1.2 0.2 0.2 (s) 6.1 0.0 1.6 0.5 0.0 65.1 117.7 154.9 272.6
2006 2.8 33.5 4.3 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 5.9 0.0 1.5 0.5 0.0 64.6 108.9 156.5 265.4
2007 2.9 35.3 3.8 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.0 5.0 0.0 1.6 0.5 0.0 68.4 113.7 160.3 274.1
2008 1.5 38.5 3.2 1.9 (s) 0.2 0.0 5.4 0.0 1.7 0.6 0.0 67.1 114.7 156.3 271.1
2009 1.3 36.7 2.4 1.4 (s) 0.2 0.0 4.0 0.0 2.0 0.7 0.0 63.9 108.6 149.1 257.8
2010 1.2 37.9 1.9 1.2 (s) 0.2 0.0 3.4 0.0 2.0 0.8 (s) 66.2 111.5 152.5 264.0
2011 1.2 35.5 2.3 1.9 (s) 0.2 0.0 4.5 0.0 1.9 1.0 (s) 63.9 108.0 145.1 253.1
2012 0.9 31.7 2.3 1.6 (s) 0.2 0.0 4.1 0.0 1.6 0.9 (s) 64.0 103.3 148.9 252.1
2013 0.4 38.3 2.6 1.8 (s) 0.2 0.0 4.7 0.0 1.9 0.9 0.1 71.7 117.9 166.5 284.4
2014 0.5 41.0 3.0 1.5 (s) 0.2 0.0 4.7 0.0 2.0 0.9 0.1 65.4 114.5 149.6 264.1
2015 0.4 36.2 3.9 1.3 (s) 3.7 0.0 9.0 0.0 1.3 0.9 0.1 66.8 114.6 150.5 265.1
2016 0.4 34.5 6.8 1.3 0.1 3.9 0.0 12.1 0.0 1.3 0.9 0.1 68.2 117.4 153.2 [R ] 270.6
2017 0.4 34.3 3.6 1.5 (s) 4.0 0.0 9.1 0.0 1.4 0.9 0.1 65.8 111.9 145.2 [R ] 257.1 [R ]
2018 0.1 40.4 4.3 1.9 (s) 4.0 0.0 10.2 0.0 1.4 0.9 0.2 68.2 121.4 146.3 [R ] 267.7 [R ]
2019 0.2 39.2 4.8 2.8 (s) 4.1 0.0 11.7 0.0 1.5 0.9 0.2 66.9 120.5 139.8 [R ] 260.3 [R ]
2020 0.1 35.6 4.1 1.9 0.1 4.1 0.0 10.2 0.0 1.4 0.9 0.2 61.6 110.0 124.3 [R ] 234.3 [R ]
2021 0.1 37.8 3.4 2.1 (s) 4.1 0.0 9.6 0.0 1.3 0.9 0.2 63.8 113.6 130.7 244.3
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. iElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. jBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and
the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total. For 1981 through
1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column. Beginning in 2009, includes
a small amount of wind energy consumed by commercial utility-scale facilities.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in this time series between 2014
and 2015 because of coverage. See Technical Notes, Section 4.
kIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system energy
losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of
changes in methodology.
dIncludes small amounts of petroleum coke not shown separately. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately
identified.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources
beginning in 1989.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The commercial sector includes commercial
combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial electricity-only plants. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be
affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Excludes a small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat that is included in the
residential sector.
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/