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Table ET2. Total End-Use Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2010, United States

Table ET2. Total End-Use Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2010, United States







Year		 Primary Energy



Retail
Electricity



Total
Energy g,h,i



Coal		 Coal Coke

Natural
Gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total g,h,i

Exports
Imports		 Distillate
Fuel Oil		 Jet
Fuel b
LPG c		 Motor
Gasoline d		 Residual
Fuel Oil
Other e
Total		 Wood and
Waste f,g
Prices in Dollars per Million Btu
1970 0.48 1.27 0.93 0.68 1.18 0.73 1.43 2.85 0.44 1.39 1.82 1.30 1.31 4.98 1.65
1971 0.53 1.20 1.17 0.72 1.24 0.77 1.46 2.90 0.59 1.46 1.90 1.32 1.38 5.30 1.76
1972 0.57 1.01 1.01 0.78 1.24 0.77 1.49 2.88 0.61 1.50 1.90 1.34 1.42 5.54 1.84
1973 0.63 0.96 1.47 0.82 1.47 0.91 2.00 [R ] 3.10 0.73 1.58 2.11 1.39 1.57 5.86 2.02
1974 1.23 1.37 2.20 0.98 2.46 1.57 2.80 [R ] 4.32 1.77 2.61 3.20 [R ] 1.50 2.32 7.42 2.87
1975 1.51 2.37 3.47 1.28 2.62 2.05 2.96 [R ] 4.65 1.86 2.94 3.50 1.51 2.65 8.61 3.33
1976 1.50 2.05 3.41 1.56 2.78 2.25 3.20 [R ] 4.84 1.84 3.08 3.64 1.53 2.85 [R ] 9.13 3.57
1977 1.56 2.32 3.06 1.88 3.13 2.59 3.66 [R ] 5.13 2.08 3.27 3.92 [R ] 1.59 3.16 10.11 3.98
1978 1.73 2.87 2.90 2.08 3.27 2.87 3.61 [R ] 5.24 2.01 3.46 4.05 1.62 3.32 [R ] 10.92 4.23
1979 1.74 2.26 3.45 2.45 4.70 3.90 4.50 [R ] 7.11 2.68 4.71 5.46 1.88 4.30 11.78 5.21
1980 1.87 2.54 3.19 3.05 6.72 6.36 5.64 [R ] 9.84 3.60 7.04 7.67 2.26 5.84 13.95 6.89
1981 2.07 2.55 3.28 3.60 8.04 7.57 6.19 [R ] 10.94 4.57 8.68 8.93 2.53 6.76 16.14 8.03
1982 2.10 2.49 3.10 4.45 7.79 7.23 6.68 [R ] 10.39 4.53 7.88 8.60 [R ] 2.61 6.89 18.16 8.46
1983 1.91 2.76 2.25 5.03 7.34 6.53 7.20 [R ] 9.12 4.42 7.61 7.95 [R ] 2.45 6.65 18.62 8.39
1984 1.92 2.68 3.27 5.04 7.39 6.25 6.95 [R ] 8.89 4.71 7.74 7.81 [R ] 2.55 6.53 18.50 8.29 [R ]
1985 1.91 2.76 2.99 4.91 7.24 5.91 6.63 [R ] 9.01 4.33 7.57 7.76 [R ] 2.51 6.49 19.05 8.37
1986 1.81 2.63 3.11 4.46 5.70 3.92 6.49 [R ] 6.79 2.34 5.81 5.90 [R ] 2.15 5.20 19.05 7.30
1987 1.68 3.37 2.40 4.13 5.99 4.03 6.11 [R ] 7.23 2.78 5.64 6.17 2.10 5.28 18.74 7.34
1988 1.68 2.85 2.90 4.08 5.86 3.80 5.92 [R ] 7.33 2.30 5.28 6.09 [R ] 2.12 5.19 18.68 7.26
1989 1.68 2.98 3.79 4.15 6.48 4.39 5.58 [R ] 8.02 2.60 5.53 6.63 [R ] 1.58 5.48 [R ] 18.98 7.56 [R ]
1990 1.70 3.53 3.80 4.17 7.72 5.68 6.83 [R ] 9.12 3.07 5.87 7.65 [R ] 1.58 6.15 [R ] 19.32 8.25 [R ]
1991 1.68 2.86 3.41 4.12 7.33 4.83 6.87 [R ] 8.93 2.73 5.78 7.39 [R ] 1.68 5.95 19.84 8.21 [R ]
1992 1.70 2.78 3.35 4.19 7.12 4.52 6.25 [R ] 8.96 2.16 5.58 7.22 [R ] 1.61 5.87 20.06 8.13
1993 1.64 2.88 3.22 4.46 7.11 4.29 6.27 [R ] 8.83 2.18 5.60 7.18 [R ] 1.52 5.91 [R ] 20.38 8.25
1994 1.63 2.46 3.31 4.55 7.05 3.95 6.61 8.96 2.27 5.57 7.22 1.48 5.97 20.33 8.30
1995 1.63 2.71 3.43 4.20 7.02 4.00 6.51 9.22 2.41 5.86 7.40 1.47 5.93 20.29 8.28
1996 1.62 2.20 3.87 4.62 7.92 4.82 7.98 9.85 2.69 6.33 8.14 1.38 6.52 20.16 8.75
1997 1.62 2.64 3.25 4.96 7.71 4.53 7.39 9.81 3.00 6.03 8.00 1.31 6.56 20.13 8.80
1998 1.58 3.73 3.07 4.64 6.63 3.35 5.95 8.45 2.21 5.16 6.81 1.44 5.79 19.80 8.20
1999 1.58 3.88 2.83 4.65 7.25 4.01 6.60 9.31 2.62 5.44 7.50 1.57 6.25 19.52 8.53
2000 1.55 3.64 2.66 5.97 [R ] 9.93 6.64 9.55 11.89 4.48 7.22 10.00 1.83 [R ] 8.24 20.03 10.28
2001 1.63 3.27 3.04 7.49 9.25 5.72 9.53 [R ] 11.34 4.24 6.57 9.52 2.27 8.43 21.41 10.73
2002 1.75 3.25 3.04 5.97 [R ] 8.68 5.33 8.09 10.69 3.99 6.89 8.98 2.33 7.66 21.15 10.06
2003 1.74 3.88 3.49 7.65 10.12 6.46 10.32 12.34 5.04 7.97 10.52 2.06 9.15 21.85 11.42
2004 1.99 3.28 7.23 8.64 12.28 8.93 12.24 14.67 5.19 9.00 12.54 2.34 10.83 22.38 12.87
2005 2.55 3.39 8.92 10.64 16.47 12.86 14.58 17.89 6.51 11.62 15.84 3.31 13.66 23.92 15.55
2006 2.81 3.19 6.31 10.92 [R ] 18.59 14.80 16.85 20.27 7.87 14.06 18.12 3.28 [R ] 15.35 [R ] 26.15 17.36
2007 2.90 3.66 7.84 10.40 19.91 16.01 18.76 22.01 8.44 15.59 19.68 3.35 [R ] 16.25 [R ] 26.84 18.24
2008 3.49 4.33 18.76 11.68 26.38 22.56 23.35 25.53 12.47 19.67 24.36 4.04 [R ] 19.65 [R ] 28.64 21.37
2009 3.84 4.17 10.82 9.12 [R ] 17.01 12.61 16.38 18.51 9.82 14.98 [R ] 16.98 3.61 [R ] 14.15 [R ] 28.90 17.02 [R ]
2010 3.93 6.74 13.37 8.62 20.66 16.28 19.61 21.98 11.59 18.86 20.44 3.72 16.23 28.92 18.73
Expenditures in Million Dollars
1970 2,393 78 4 9,741 6,173 1,441 2,395 31,596 1,249 4,166 47,021 435 59,516 23,345 82,860
1971 2,265 45 5 10,782 6,750 1,582 2,483 33,478 1,634 4,444 50,370 444 63,821 26,202 90,023
1972 2,438 31 5 11,847 7,359 1,601 2,834 35,346 1,699 4,771 53,609 473 68,342 29,712 98,054
1973 2,725 33 40 12,639 9,274 1,938 3,881 [R ] 39,667 2,159 5,314 62,231 [R ] 499 78,101 [R ] 33,774 111,875 [R ]
1974 5,059 44 193 14,660 14,625 3,139 5,254 [R ] 54,194 4,866 8,277 90,354 [R ] 542 110,764 [R ] 42,586 153,351 [R ]
1975 5,843 75 156 17,639 15,222 4,150 5,221 [R ] 59,446 4,532 8,491 97,062 [R ] 532 121,157 [R ] 50,680 171,837 [R ]
1976 5,767 67 111 21,855 17,881 4,506 5,992 [R ] 64,977 5,359 9,922 108,638 [R ] 620 136,923 [R ] 56,972 193,896 [R ]
1977 5,698 71 139 25,377 21,332 5,417 6,839 [R ] 70,591 6,455 11,786 122,420 [R ] 689 154,251 [R ] 66,225 220,476 [R ]
1978 6,079 49 411 28,491 22,894 6,130 6,646 [R ] 74,513 5,865 13,338 129,387 [R ] 778 165,096 [R ] 74,159 239,255 [R ]
1979 6,570 81 340 34,504 32,183 8,533 9,389 [R ] 95,916 8,412 18,774 173,208 [R ] 956 215,498 [R ] 82,051 297,549 [R ]
1980 6,157 130 52 42,705 39,893 13,856 10,926 [R ] 124,408 11,127 26,035 226,245 [R ] 1,224 276,252 [R ] 98,095 374,347 [R ]
1981 6,794 74 43 50,019 47,323 15,575 11,922 [R ] 138,138 11,636 28,567 253,161 [R ] 1,424 311,443 [R ] 116,455 427,898 [R ]
1982 5,708 61 9 57,055 43,482 14,955 12,972 [R ] 130,305 10,516 22,442 234,672 [R ] 1,505 299,085 [R ] 127,393 426,479 [R ]
1983 5,114 46 2 61,627 41,249 13,979 14,147 [R ] 115,803 7,479 21,563 214,220 [R ] 1,512 282,745 [R ] 134,731 417,476 [R ]
1984 5,859 69 47 65,648 44,117 15,097 14,197 [R ] 114,429 8,673 22,803 219,316 [R ] 1,596 292,774 [R ] 142,420 435,195 [R ]
1985 5,622 77 43 62,119 43,470 14,747 13,752 [R ] 118,048 7,262 22,080 219,358 [R ] 1,585 289,114 [R ] 149,233 438,347 [R ]
1986 5,100 66 25 53,396 34,807 10,505 12,843 [R ] 91,529 4,198 17,637 171,519 [R ] 1,349 231,725 [R ] 151,793 383,518 [R ]
1987 4,747 48 55 51,436 37,356 11,448 12,969 [R ] 99,864 4,623 17,676 183,935 [R ] 1,286 241,902 [R ] 154,685 396,587 [R ]
1988 5,043 77 194 54,966 38,360 11,318 12,906 [R ] 103,323 3,791 16,767 186,463 [R ] 1,363 248,452 [R ] 162,063 410,515 [R ]
1989 4,908 80 217 58,629 42,511 13,434 12,266 [R ] 112,720 3,989 17,047 201,967 [R ] 2,146 268,346 [R ] 169,332 437,679 [R ]
1990 4,932 50 72 57,469 48,794 17,784 13,840 [R ] 126,558 4,879 19,230 231,085 [R ] 1,889 295,962 [R ] 176,691 472,653 [R ]
1991 4,593 56 100 58,597 44,864 14,609 15,116 [R ] 123,118 4,112 18,189 220,009 [R ] 2,020 285,901 [R ] 184,767 470,668 [R ]
1992 4,506 48 174 61,847 44,669 13,559 14,303 [R ] 125,249 3,421 18,311 219,512 [R ] 2,027 288,738 [R ] 186,906 475,644 [R ]
1993 4,324 76 172 67,880 45,347 13,002 14,114 [R ] 126,560 3,174 18,224 220,421 [R ] 1,978 294,700 [R ] 196,532 491,231 [R ]
1994 4,299 60 274 69,525 46,511 12,474 16,243 130,068 3,212 18,647 227,155 2,049 303,241 200,831 504,073
1995 4,293 91 325 66,251 47,083 12,526 16,197 136,647 3,211 19,169 234,832 2,461 308,071 205,876 513,947
1996 4,166 88 244 76,517 55,905 15,770 21,086 148,344 3,414 21,087 265,606 2,340 348,785 211,105 559,890
1997 4,122 83 253 81,793 55,421 15,000 19,781 149,668 3,192 21,533 264,595 2,190 352,870 213,843 566,714
1998 3,748 104 292 72,096 47,880 11,239 15,241 132,730 2,097 19,752 228,939 2,183 307,153 218,361 525,515
1999 3,643 86 226 72,057 53,988 13,878 19,038 149,260 2,382 21,181 259,727 2,399 [R ] 337,966 [R ] 218,413 556,379 [R ]
2000 3,656 103 249 94,990 77,009 23,777 27,970 192,153 5,308 26,449 352,666 2,867 [R ] 454,324 [R ] 231,577 685,902 [R ]
2001 3,742 109 191 110,770 73,984 19,602 25,543 185,752 3,475 22,997 331,352 3,055 449,001 245,483 694,484
2002 3,700 64 244 90,697 [R ] 68,559 17,802 22,980 179,796 3,657 24,067 316,861 3,376 414,815 [R ] 247,598 662,414 [R ]
2003 3,715 70 239 115,983 82,773 21,096 28,161 209,493 4,441 27,955 373,920 2,930 496,716 257,992 754,708
2004 4,288 107 1,232 129,410 [R ] 104,845 30,219 34,408 254,873 5,693 35,037 465,074 3,067 602,964 [R ] 268,133 871,097 [R ]
2005 5,248 147 780 150,549 [R ] 142,282 44,679 38,874 312,047 7,942 43,897 589,721 4,959 [R ] 751,110 [R ] 295,787 1,046,897 [R ]
2006 5,580 128 636 146,375 [R ] 163,345 50,007 45,355 357,286 9,504 52,717 678,214 5,047 [R ] 835,724 [R ] 323,962 1,159,687 [R ]
2007 5,640 131 478 146,962 [R ] 175,783 53,754 51,081 389,282 10,566 54,948 735,413 4,995 [R ] 893,358 [R ] 340,925 1,234,282 [R ]
2008 6,533 210 1,676 168,529 [R ] 219,868 72,046 59,875 438,237 14,744 61,127 865,896 5,851 [R ] 1,048,275 [R ] 360,570 1,408,845 [R ]
2009 5,626 [R ] 135 93 125,398 [R ] 130,112 36,353 43,466 317,082 [R ] 9,685 39,044 [R ] 575,741 [R ] 4,059 [R ] 710,782 [R ] 350,438 1,061,220 [R ]
2010 6,811 245 403 120,830 165,258 48,244 55,157 376,512 12,387 48,350 705,907 5,220 838,926 365,900 1,204,827
aNatural gas as it is consumed; includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, wind, photovoltaic, or solar thermal energy.
bThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type
jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other Petroleum."		 iFor 1981 through 1992 expenditures, total includes fuel ethanol blended into gasoline that is not shown in the
motor gasoline column.
cLiquefied petroleum gases. Where shown, R = Revised data.
dBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. Notes: Price estimates are weighted averages of price estimates, and expenditure estimates are the sum of
expenditure estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation sectors. ยท Expenditure totals
may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
eIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, and the other petroleum products as
described in the Technical Notes, Section 4, "Other Petroleum Products."		 Web Page: All data are available at http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.cfm.
fWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Sources: Data sources, estimation procedures, and assumptions are described in the Technical Notes.
gThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the use of
wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.