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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table ET2. Total End-Use Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2021, Tennessee

Table ET2. Total End-Use Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2021, Tennessee







Year
Primary Energy




Electricity k




Total
Energy h,i,j



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum Biomass


Total h,i,j
Distillate
Fuel Oil b

HGL c
Jet
Fuel d
Motor
Gasoline e
Residual
Fuel Oil

Other f

Total
Wood and
Waste g,h
Prices in Dollars per Million Btu
1970 0.39 0.56 1.11 1.86 0.73 2.84 0.36 1.21 2.11 1.43 1.44 2.85 1.73
1971 0.49 0.61 1.16 1.82 0.76 2.84 0.49 1.31 2.17 1.46 1.52 3.38 1.90
1972 0.50 0.68 1.20 2.01 0.76 2.84 0.46 1.32 2.17 1.48 1.55 3.36 1.91
1973 0.51 0.67 1.45 3.12 0.90 3.00 0.67 1.40 2.36 1.53 1.66 3.53 2.05
1974 1.12 0.77 2.48 3.19 1.56 4.06 1.74 2.35 3.36 1.67 2.37 4.27 2.77
1975 1.23 0.93 2.72 3.39 2.03 4.58 1.78 2.82 3.81 1.69 2.81 5.83 3.53
1976 1.10 1.29 2.76 3.70 2.18 4.77 1.89 2.97 3.89 1.73 3.00 6.38 3.80
1977 1.23 1.69 3.11 4.42 2.55 5.13 2.04 2.98 4.18 1.81 3.31 6.81 4.14
1978 1.38 1.77 3.28 4.23 2.88 5.35 2.08 3.21 4.40 1.87 3.54 8.49 4.67
1979 1.39 2.17 4.64 5.23 3.90 7.13 2.48 4.49 5.89 2.25 4.51 9.72 5.68
1980 1.41 2.69 6.81 6.41 6.39 9.89 3.36 6.17 8.46 2.48 6.17 10.67 7.25
1981 1.60 3.24 8.10 7.65 7.67 11.13 4.27 7.40 9.74 2.83 7.03 12.96 8.41
1982 1.69 4.04 7.82 8.00 7.42 10.40 4.34 6.59 9.19 3.06 7.00 15.15 8.83
1983 1.58 4.62 6.84 8.01 6.44 9.01 4.38 7.24 8.18 2.74 6.32 14.48 8.21
1984 1.62 4.40 6.85 8.39 6.14 8.72 4.90 6.68 7.93 2.98 6.21 14.11 8.01
1985 1.62 4.46 6.58 9.28 5.83 8.85 4.80 6.72 7.90 2.94 6.26 14.65 8.08
1986 1.55 4.20 5.87 8.97 3.81 7.01 2.83 6.45 6.51 2.56 5.34 15.59 7.52
1987 1.44 3.69 6.24 9.01 4.01 7.44 2.88 5.51 6.74 2.42 5.36 15.98 7.67
1988 1.40 3.75 6.01 9.21 3.82 7.43 2.64 5.57 6.74 2.44 5.33 16.19 7.73
1989 1.41 3.87 6.62 9.65 4.34 8.25 2.68 5.29 7.34 1.96 5.71 15.91 7.96
1990 1.41 3.98 7.91 11.13 5.58 9.40 3.14 5.66 8.43 1.93 6.41 15.58 8.52
1991 1.42 3.91 7.42 9.96 4.82 9.00 2.34 6.05 8.12 1.88 6.11 15.29 8.28
1992 1.41 4.15 7.24 8.90 4.56 8.92 2.51 5.30 7.88 1.81 6.07 15.28 8.16
1993 1.41 4.50 7.24 9.62 4.19 8.84 2.67 5.68 7.83 1.69 6.11 15.33 8.18
1994 1.41 4.68 7.13 10.02 3.92 8.89 2.86 5.58 7.77 1.66 6.14 15.35 8.24
1995 1.42 4.25 7.12 9.96 3.93 9.08 2.40 5.74 7.88 1.58 6.13 15.30 8.15
1996 1.41 4.85 8.02 11.58 4.67 9.84 3.63 6.18 8.65 1.59 6.77 15.39 8.73
1997 1.45 5.14 7.68 11.65 4.39 9.67 3.56 6.70 8.51 1.39 6.78 15.60 8.78
1998 1.46 4.90 6.51 11.13 3.25 8.28 3.19 5.55 7.18 1.43 5.96 16.51 8.43
1999 1.41 4.70 7.31 10.32 3.96 8.90 2.97 5.52 7.73 1.53 6.28 16.52 8.66
2000 1.30 5.92 9.64 13.26 6.55 11.39 3.97 6.56 10.05 1.73 8.03 16.41 10.00
2001 1.49 8.09 8.99 14.09 5.58 10.81 4.91 5.99 9.36 2.11 8.04 16.41 9.99
2002 1.54 6.42 8.53 12.00 5.36 10.36 3.40 6.36 9.03 2.22 7.54 16.80 9.69
2003 1.51 7.69 9.79 14.68 6.95 11.75 5.54 6.90 10.33 1.84 8.69 17.14 10.63
2004 1.90 8.65 12.08 16.23 8.75 14.28 5.30 6.76 12.40 2.02 10.37 18.03 12.17
2005 2.44 11.37 16.52 19.15 12.95 17.74 6.87 7.69 15.82 3.18 13.42 18.53 14.65
2006 2.58 11.78 18.52 21.26 14.54 19.91 9.77 10.00 17.86 3.21 15.08 20.49 16.38
2007 2.62 10.85 19.71 23.53 15.98 21.80 8.66 11.81 19.66 3.29 16.17 20.78 17.32
2008 3.76 12.06 26.83 28.15 22.60 25.80 11.68 14.52 24.55 3.76 19.50 24.03 20.63
2009 3.59 9.50 16.66 24.58 12.61 18.24 8.06 19.26 17.51 3.18 14.35 25.53 17.14
2010 3.45 8.46 20.48 25.52 16.27 21.89 12.59 24.30 21.19 3.24 16.38 25.30 18.66
2011 3.83 7.97 26.47 26.33 22.56 27.84 15.77 28.60 26.99 3.55 20.29 27.26 22.05
2012 4.12 7.01 27.11 20.84 22.97 28.43 13.35 30.50 27.58 3.33 20.58 27.23 22.26
2013 3.83 7.33 27.13 21.69 [R ] 22.06 27.73 12.72 30.37 27.11 3.49 19.96 26.81 21.64
2014 3.76 8.00 26.33 27.52 [R ] 20.59 26.51 15.53 29.37 26.11 3.96 19.39 27.59 21.40
2015 3.64 6.94 18.14 17.88 [R ] 11.88 19.03 8.93 21.87 18.28 3.51 14.22 27.31 17.44
2016 3.29 6.19 15.44 15.89 [R ] 9.72 16.92 7.39 18.53 15.93 3.32 12.59 27.11 16.17
2017 3.13 6.82 17.80 19.71 [R ] 12.10 19.00 7.34 21.73 [R ] 18.10 3.23 14.24 27.75 17.51
2018 3.17 6.64 21.38 20.56 [R ] 15.64 21.06 11.22 25.27 [R ] 20.74 [R ] 3.13 [R ] 15.65 [R ] 28.15 18.70 [R ]
2019 3.48 6.37 20.31 18.00 [R ] 14.37 20.08 10.69 25.60 [R ] 19.70 3.12 15.11 28.48 18.30 [R ]
2020 3.46 5.87 16.52 15.40 [R ] 9.10 16.47 8.46 22.76 [R ] 15.91 2.49 [R ] 12.34 [R ] 27.98 16.15
2021 3.49 7.21 22.02 23.21 14.48 23.27 11.75 26.54 21.96 3.04 16.74 28.72 19.57
Expenditures in Million Dollars
1970 27.6 119.2 70.8 22.5 13.6 625.1 1.1 82.7 815.8 13.3 976.0 504.6 1,480.6
1971 29.3 135.2 78.0 22.1 14.3 665.0 0.4 86.7 866.5 13.8 1,044.8 594.0 1,638.8
1972 31.7 159.6 98.8 26.7 14.7 721.0 0.8 89.9 951.8 14.8 1,157.9 635.2 1,793.1
1973 34.9 169.0 131.2 45.3 19.3 825.6 0.6 105.3 1,127.3 15.6 1,346.8 745.9 2,092.8
1974 72.3 181.3 229.7 41.8 33.7 1,102.2 5.1 142.3 1,554.8 16.6 1,824.9 898.2 2,723.2
1975 71.1 186.1 256.1 49.2 45.1 1,292.7 4.3 178.7 1,826.1 16.0 2,099.2 1,357.0 3,456.2
1976 65.8 256.3 313.7 52.8 50.5 1,409.5 26.2 202.0 2,054.8 18.6 2,395.4 1,578.4 3,973.8
1977 89.0 323.9 368.5 59.0 63.1 1,553.2 32.3 226.7 2,302.7 21.3 2,737.0 1,739.2 4,476.1
1978 106.0 303.2 424.9 58.0 76.3 1,686.5 18.6 245.0 2,509.3 23.4 2,941.9 2,086.6 5,028.4
1979 109.2 453.8 635.7 58.4 107.8 2,140.8 32.3 305.5 3,280.4 31.2 3,874.6 2,413.5 6,288.1
1980 102.9 568.3 744.2 66.2 149.8 2,853.4 28.2 321.4 4,163.3 30.3 4,864.8 2,656.5 7,521.3
1981 143.7 658.0 906.0 42.9 150.8 3,192.2 26.9 403.9 4,722.8 37.3 5,561.8 3,102.4 8,664.3
1982 135.7 767.8 843.6 67.2 95.5 2,978.9 15.3 377.8 4,378.4 44.2 5,326.0 3,353.0 8,679.0
1983 169.6 849.1 791.1 68.8 74.5 2,548.1 20.0 322.2 3,824.6 39.7 4,891.8 3,390.2 8,282.0
1984 168.7 854.9 852.6 69.1 125.9 2,629.7 12.8 352.7 4,043.0 48.7 5,133.2 3,428.6 8,561.8
1985 171.4 813.4 857.0 78.0 160.1 2,698.9 9.6 371.7 4,175.3 48.4 5,229.5 3,409.7 8,639.2
1986 161.6 742.6 765.7 89.1 127.8 2,221.8 7.1 320.9 3,532.4 42.7 4,500.1 3,559.5 8,059.6
1987 144.4 689.5 840.5 87.2 129.0 2,245.6 4.4 309.5 3,616.3 37.9 4,521.0 3,754.3 8,275.2
1988 146.7 746.6 825.7 106.4 91.3 2,313.8 5.5 310.4 3,653.1 40.2 4,622.9 3,975.4 8,598.3
1989 148.9 797.5 912.9 124.2 106.8 2,601.9 5.7 338.8 4,090.3 46.3 5,113.9 4,030.7 9,144.6
1990 144.0 803.0 1,117.5 119.5 131.7 2,862.8 4.5 352.9 4,589.0 44.9 5,599.9 4,054.4 9,654.2
1991 139.2 829.3 959.0 118.8 92.9 2,656.0 4.0 355.2 4,185.8 50.1 5,217.8 4,041.5 9,259.3
1992 136.4 938.0 983.1 154.6 115.3 2,746.1 4.4 329.1 4,332.7 48.6 5,471.6 4,041.0 9,512.6
1993 143.6 1,062.9 970.4 127.8 155.5 2,822.3 6.0 320.5 4,402.6 41.9 5,650.9 4,116.3 9,767.2
1994 148.1 1,068.5 947.2 130.3 172.3 2,916.4 5.3 343.9 4,515.4 43.5 5,775.4 4,264.4 10,039.8
1995 140.0 1,012.0 1,051.9 127.0 180.5 3,062.8 2.9 346.7 4,771.7 52.8 5,976.5 4,224.2 10,200.7
1996 133.1 1,250.0 1,230.9 186.7 246.9 3,326.5 2.6 351.4 5,345.2 47.9 6,776.2 4,542.0 11,318.2
1997 136.0 1,338.8 1,188.0 175.4 234.6 3,329.0 2.3 357.4 5,286.7 36.9 6,798.3 4,587.4 11,385.7
1998 126.9 1,259.9 1,045.5 137.0 181.9 2,909.6 0.7 368.3 4,643.0 38.2 6,068.0 5,122.1 11,190.1
1999 120.0 1,212.0 1,086.8 181.2 265.0 3,229.2 0.2 379.4 5,141.9 46.5 6,520.4 5,208.2 11,728.6
2000 117.5 1,502.6 1,513.5 272.1 477.3 4,078.0 1.0 425.1 6,767.0 59.4 8,446.5 5,312.7 13,759.2
2001 141.9 1,960.9 1,449.3 233.3 397.3 3,846.2 1.9 469.1 6,397.1 102.5 8,602.3 5,334.7 13,937.0
2002 136.7 1,561.0 1,453.8 258.0 408.2 3,874.8 1.4 454.0 6,450.2 111.3 8,259.3 5,579.9 13,839.2
2003 136.2 1,851.1 1,850.2 235.2 526.9 4,430.6 7.7 481.0 7,531.7 81.9 9,600.8 5,650.5 15,251.3
2004 162.4 1,902.5 2,319.1 278.7 675.7 5,415.3 11.0 504.6 9,204.5 98.3 11,367.7 6,074.4 17,442.0
2005 200.7 2,470.6 3,306.7 323.7 1,021.6 6,850.0 15.2 656.3 12,173.5 151.8 14,996.6 6,507.4 21,504.0
2006 204.6 2,449.1 3,641.9 368.0 1,171.3 7,733.4 11.2 899.9 13,825.7 130.5 16,609.9 7,193.8 23,803.8
2007 207.6 2,227.8 3,994.5 354.1 1,251.2 8,528.0 9.2 918.2 15,055.2 127.5 17,618.2 7,493.1 25,111.3
2008 296.8 2,605.2 4,740.4 356.8 1,623.5 9,701.6 14.7 1,102.9 17,539.9 180.7 20,622.6 8,455.4 29,078.0
2009 245.4 1,900.4 2,582.0 308.9 799.6 7,052.8 1.9 838.0 11,583.2 108.1 13,837.1 8,184.8 22,021.9
2010 247.3 1,885.3 3,425.0 359.0 1,150.2 8,492.9 0.4 1,034.2 14,461.6 144.0 16,738.1 8,851.1 25,589.3
2011 262.8 1,765.3 4,481.5 322.5 1,534.9 10,640.7 2.4 1,287.1 18,269.1 144.0 20,441.3 9,277.6 29,718.9
2012 270.0 1,396.2 4,354.5 187.9 1,468.4 10,734.4 5.6 1,209.1 17,959.9 150.5 19,776.7 8,860.3 28,637.0
2013 253.5 1,709.8 4,315.2 212.7 [R ] 1,458.8 10,598.9 5.1 1,445.8 18,036.5 [R ] 158.1 20,157.8 8,817.5 28,975.3
2014 233.2 2,024.6 4,455.7 299.0 [R ] 1,374.3 10,232.7 3.9 1,459.6 17,825.1 [R ] 189.1 20,271.9 [R ] 9,378.6 29,650.5 [R ]
2015 204.0 1,644.9 3,077.2 174.1 [R ] 833.0 7,547.7 2.0 1,089.4 12,723.5 [R ] 165.9 14,738.3 [R ] 9,224.2 23,962.5 [R ]
2016 166.1 1,449.9 2,553.1 151.3 [R ] 721.2 6,980.1 0.9 954.3 11,360.9 [R ] 148.5 13,125.4 [R ] 9,263.0 22,388.5 [R ]
2017 123.2 1,659.2 3,002.2 181.4 [R ] 938.2 7,874.3 1.0 778.0 [R ] 12,775.0 [R ] 142.8 14,700.2 [R ] 9,149.1 23,849.4 [R ]
2018 116.5 1,897.2 3,879.8 220.3 [R ] 1,213.6 8,574.0 2.9 867.5 [R ] 14,758.1 [R ] 147.1 [R ] 16,918.9 [R ] 9,827.7 26,746.5 [R ]
2019 112.6 1,777.9 3,741.8 207.9 [R ] 1,190.7 [R ] 8,258.2 4.8 878.4 [R ] 14,281.8 [R ] 136.1 [R ] 16,308.3 [R ] 9,646.1 25,954.4 [R ]
2020 100.8 1,574.1 2,806.1 172.1 [R ] 708.1 [R ] 6,185.2 4.1 739.0 [R ] 10,614.6 [R ] 96.2 [R ] 12,385.7 [R ] 9,016.9 21,402.6 [R ]
2021 106.9 2,081.4 4,016.6 261.0 1,370.9 9,380.8 3.4 912.5 15,945.1 139.9 18,273.3 9,708.1 27,981.4
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. iThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.
bBeginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes
renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2021, includes biodiesel and renewable
diesel product supplied.
jFor 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included
in the motor gasoline column.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other
energy service providers.
dThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes
kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other Petroleum."
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.
eBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See
explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the Technical Notes.
fIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the
“other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes, Section 4.
Notes: Price estimates are weighted averages of price estimates and expenditure estimates are
the sum of expenditure estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation
sectors. · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded
coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical
Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/