U.S. Energy Information Administration logo
Skip to sub-navigation
‹ U.S. States

Pennsylvania   Pennsylvania Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table ET2. Total End-Use Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2021, Pennsylvania

Table ET2. Total End-Use Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2021, Pennsylvania







Year
Primary Energy




Electricity k




Total
Energy h,i,j



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum Biomass


Total h,i,j
Distillate
Fuel Oil b

HGL c
Jet
Fuel d
Motor
Gasoline e
Residual
Fuel Oil

Other f

Total
Wood and
Waste g,h
Prices in Dollars per Million Btu
1970 0.44 0.88 1.22 1.78 0.72 2.92 0.48 2.01 1.89 0.96 1.15 5.23 1.47
1971 0.48 0.93 1.29 1.73 0.75 2.97 0.67 2.04 1.98 0.99 1.26 6.01 1.66
1972 0.54 1.00 1.31 1.79 0.75 2.94 0.68 2.09 2.00 0.99 1.33 6.34 1.76
1973 0.63 1.07 1.52 2.13 0.89 3.03 0.84 2.34 2.12 1.09 1.43 6.66 1.90
1974 1.28 1.26 2.52 3.44 1.54 4.40 1.99 3.39 3.30 1.21 2.22 8.81 2.84
1975 1.48 1.53 2.67 3.40 2.01 4.72 2.00 3.51 3.56 1.19 2.47 10.37 3.25
1976 1.54 1.72 2.82 3.95 2.18 4.90 1.92 3.52 3.68 1.21 2.62 10.55 3.39
1977 1.54 2.20 3.22 4.16 2.51 5.21 2.21 3.73 4.00 1.25 2.95 11.58 3.84
1978 1.82 2.31 3.39 4.40 2.86 5.11 2.15 4.04 4.10 1.25 3.08 12.27 4.06
1979 1.77 2.81 4.80 4.83 3.85 7.00 3.01 5.54 5.65 1.51 3.88 13.09 4.86
1980 2.00 3.37 6.72 6.22 6.27 9.71 3.99 8.29 8.04 1.84 5.22 15.17 6.37
1981 2.19 4.02 8.19 7.13 7.49 10.79 4.91 10.05 9.31 2.12 6.04 17.08 7.39
1982 2.23 4.85 8.00 7.87 7.02 10.04 4.72 9.31 8.92 2.06 6.48 19.93 8.28
1983 1.96 5.68 7.86 8.48 6.53 9.18 4.42 9.79 8.51 2.04 6.39 19.76 8.25
1984 1.92 5.75 7.94 8.51 6.24 8.91 5.04 10.11 8.40 1.99 6.21 20.03 8.04
1985 1.81 5.74 7.72 10.32 5.84 9.01 4.50 9.71 8.39 1.95 6.32 21.24 8.40
1986 1.70 5.38 5.83 9.49 3.91 6.54 2.48 8.62 6.23 1.69 5.22 21.86 7.63
1987 1.57 4.84 5.87 8.98 4.02 7.03 2.92 8.15 6.41 1.64 5.10 21.49 7.44
1988 1.58 4.70 5.84 9.31 3.85 7.01 2.30 8.46 6.38 1.65 4.98 20.92 7.29
1989 1.62 4.96 6.31 9.65 4.44 7.79 2.79 8.34 7.00 1.63 5.38 21.69 7.75
1990 1.66 5.34 7.74 11.90 5.59 9.35 3.14 8.36 8.25 2.14 6.13 22.43 8.56
1991 1.65 5.38 7.54 12.76 4.81 9.44 2.26 8.69 8.27 2.13 6.22 23.47 8.89
1992 1.65 5.23 7.10 10.89 4.49 9.33 2.30 9.41 8.04 1.97 5.98 23.58 8.60
1993 1.63 5.37 7.00 10.95 4.17 9.08 2.31 9.50 7.85 1.88 5.92 23.23 8.54
1994 1.62 5.80 6.98 11.65 3.90 9.28 2.52 8.98 7.91 1.79 6.08 23.09 8.68
1995 1.62 5.56 6.90 11.25 3.87 9.73 2.68 8.73 8.18 1.68 6.11 23.25 8.79
1996 1.59 5.83 7.85 12.24 4.77 10.09 3.29 9.16 8.83 1.80 6.51 23.34 9.15
1997 1.61 6.55 7.79 12.56 4.36 10.25 2.75 9.60 8.82 1.58 6.75 23.44 9.40
1998 1.49 6.33 7.03 11.39 3.23 8.72 2.08 8.53 7.60 1.55 6.29 22.97 9.15
1999 1.53 6.27 7.32 11.62 3.79 9.51 2.66 10.28 8.30 1.61 6.71 21.15 9.14
2000 1.56 6.91 10.31 14.90 6.81 12.12 3.67 10.68 10.79 2.03 8.34 22.43 10.70
2001 1.70 9.36 9.52 15.50 5.59 11.28 3.32 9.91 10.08 2.37 8.71 23.49 11.26
2002 1.82 7.67 8.78 13.69 5.29 10.75 3.65 11.04 9.67 2.35 8.02 23.66 10.81
2003 1.81 9.25 10.34 16.06 6.37 12.41 4.75 11.63 11.19 2.34 9.31 23.56 11.81
2004 2.16 10.40 12.25 17.99 8.86 14.78 4.80 11.91 13.17 2.66 10.89 23.53 13.13
2005 2.77 12.52 16.46 20.07 12.64 18.23 6.98 13.45 16.62 3.64 13.71 24.33 15.66
2006 3.02 13.96 18.68 22.39 14.56 20.91 7.94 16.84 19.15 3.79 15.73 25.50 17.57
2007 3.18 12.40 20.09 25.34 15.79 22.70 8.30 19.04 20.92 4.07 16.36 26.69 18.34
2008 4.03 13.85 26.29 30.24 23.07 26.65 12.18 22.21 25.85 4.96 19.98 27.44 21.41
2009 4.49 11.84 18.07 25.61 12.59 19.61 8.58 22.99 19.05 4.49 15.57 28.25 18.13
2010 4.82 10.31 21.58 28.93 16.10 23.21 11.95 22.53 22.45 4.86 16.90 30.29 19.61
2011 5.80 10.64 27.51 33.89 22.71 29.48 16.95 26.66 28.47 4.97 20.66 30.73 22.72
2012 5.78 10.25 29.05 28.31 23.18 30.58 17.12 27.12 29.29 4.93 21.12 29.12 22.76
2013 5.11 9.88 28.24 29.18 22.10 29.70 16.35 27.11 28.54 4.88 19.77 28.82 21.53
2014 4.30 10.20 27.59 30.91 20.90 28.73 15.49 26.40 27.80 5.30 19.20 30.20 21.29
2015 3.83 9.31 19.63 21.13 [R ] 11.99 20.81 8.52 22.59 20.00 4.41 14.69 30.33 17.74
2016 3.43 8.32 16.54 19.79 [R ] 9.49 18.81 6.60 19.09 17.58 3.66 13.19 29.96 16.63
2017 3.78 9.33 19.09 24.31 [R ] 12.04 21.48 8.69 19.82 20.16 3.85 14.98 29.79 17.94
2018 4.06 9.51 22.14 26.28 [R ] 15.86 23.52 10.56 23.56 [R ] 22.68 4.39 [R ] 16.29 [R ] 29.70 18.96
2019 4.55 9.59 21.58 20.99 [R ] 14.64 22.19 10.12 23.63 [R ] 21.49 4.39 [R ] 15.73 [R ] 28.84 18.32
2020 3.90 9.25 18.44 18.13 [R ] 8.97 19.17 7.64 23.00 [R ] 18.61 [R ] 3.51 [R ] 13.95 [R ] 28.46 17.08 [R ]
2021 3.69 9.70 22.28 28.51 14.28 25.62 11.34 25.28 24.06 4.23 16.98 29.26 19.49
Expenditures in Million Dollars
1970 443.5 649.4 417.8 31.5 36.9 1,559.6 90.8 221.2 2,357.9 10.9 3,461.8 1,329.8 4,791.6
1971 411.7 712.3 437.3 31.6 36.5 1,677.0 136.8 232.1 2,551.3 10.9 3,686.3 1,586.5 5,272.8
1972 446.9 795.4 487.3 36.7 35.9 1,791.4 138.0 257.8 2,747.0 11.3 4,000.7 1,782.5 5,783.1
1973 542.6 816.1 604.6 45.7 45.8 1,829.0 184.0 279.2 2,988.4 12.6 4,359.8 2,017.0 6,376.8
1974 1,069.3 856.7 966.7 72.1 76.9 2,514.3 393.1 388.5 4,411.5 14.3 6,351.8 2,657.2 9,009.0
1975 1,154.9 963.0 995.8 75.7 96.2 2,695.2 307.5 342.6 4,513.0 14.4 6,645.3 3,060.5 9,705.8
1976 1,204.8 1,179.3 1,179.5 92.5 104.3 3,031.3 339.3 379.0 5,125.9 17.0 7,526.9 3,271.0 10,797.9
1977 1,083.7 1,410.3 1,389.8 103.3 120.6 3,293.8 418.4 397.6 5,723.5 19.3 8,236.7 3,726.5 11,963.3
1978 1,269.6 1,494.6 1,408.2 115.9 144.5 3,275.6 322.6 436.6 5,703.6 22.8 8,490.7 4,025.5 12,516.2
1979 1,333.2 1,972.3 2,088.0 147.8 215.6 4,271.8 366.7 605.9 7,695.7 31.9 11,033.1 4,431.0 15,464.1
1980 1,214.6 2,478.9 2,588.9 162.7 360.1 5,507.0 308.9 802.5 9,730.1 52.2 13,475.7 5,096.8 18,572.5
1981 1,170.5 3,020.9 2,763.0 191.3 381.9 5,901.0 383.8 914.8 10,535.8 66.0 14,793.3 5,826.2 20,619.5
1982 714.2 3,249.0 2,383.8 198.9 342.2 5,386.2 276.2 826.0 9,413.4 58.6 13,435.2 6,382.4 19,817.6
1983 699.2 3,497.4 2,315.2 214.6 337.7 4,953.7 176.9 737.7 8,735.8 69.9 13,002.3 6,467.9 19,470.2
1984 888.6 3,703.4 2,619.7 261.3 369.6 4,784.1 246.8 952.3 9,233.8 57.6 13,883.4 6,863.2 20,746.6
1985 704.2 3,436.8 2,534.8 276.2 334.6 4,827.1 168.1 891.8 9,032.6 57.2 13,230.9 7,202.9 20,433.8
1986 547.9 3,145.3 1,903.5 284.8 219.3 3,576.6 150.7 815.6 6,950.6 42.1 10,685.8 7,568.4 18,254.2
1987 579.7 2,937.5 2,092.7 271.0 239.6 3,936.5 216.7 789.5 7,546.1 38.4 11,101.6 7,791.1 18,892.8
1988 645.9 3,003.7 2,105.4 203.3 255.1 4,078.6 149.0 781.6 7,573.0 40.7 11,263.4 7,995.6 19,259.0
1989 655.2 3,279.8 2,305.5 238.5 242.5 4,455.5 168.2 810.1 8,220.2 42.5 12,197.8 8,362.3 20,560.0
1990 687.0 3,284.5 2,592.4 263.8 380.7 5,277.2 222.5 844.9 9,581.4 61.5 13,614.4 8,722.9 22,337.3
1991 615.1 3,280.5 2,483.0 345.5 309.5 5,312.5 135.6 807.1 9,393.2 63.4 13,352.3 9,221.7 22,574.0
1992 672.8 3,396.1 2,423.5 357.1 277.8 5,266.7 160.2 805.8 9,291.1 62.6 13,422.5 9,262.4 22,684.9
1993 674.1 3,518.5 2,515.4 229.3 278.1 5,206.5 150.6 839.7 9,219.7 56.5 13,468.7 9,416.9 22,885.6
1994 681.4 3,804.5 2,578.4 240.1 259.7 5,301.9 166.3 888.4 9,434.8 57.7 13,978.4 9,603.2 23,581.6
1995 680.7 3,713.1 2,415.3 227.6 269.9 5,685.0 135.4 906.6 9,639.8 66.6 14,100.2 9,923.4 24,023.6
1996 669.2 4,004.9 2,729.2 273.6 320.0 5,977.9 146.7 911.0 10,358.5 69.9 15,102.5 10,076.5 25,178.9
1997 675.1 4,288.3 2,646.2 247.8 366.6 6,124.3 127.1 947.5 10,459.4 53.3 15,476.1 10,156.2 25,632.3
1998 455.9 3,724.5 2,291.9 231.2 306.4 5,301.1 97.5 940.3 9,168.4 43.8 13,392.6 10,110.5 23,503.1
1999 437.7 3,924.9 2,606.8 247.0 342.2 5,809.5 113.4 946.8 10,065.6 49.1 14,477.3 9,217.7 23,694.9
2000 462.9 4,450.2 3,953.0 393.8 734.5 7,441.1 154.2 1,137.7 13,814.3 62.3 18,789.7 10,158.8 28,948.6
2001 485.4 5,537.3 3,775.9 372.1 597.8 7,067.7 77.4 1,134.8 13,025.6 57.7 19,106.0 10,741.7 29,847.8
2002 512.5 4,520.4 3,470.6 352.4 510.0 6,867.6 94.6 1,057.1 12,352.2 62.7 17,447.8 11,188.2 28,636.0
2003 526.8 5,776.8 4,020.8 645.5 631.1 7,902.4 153.8 1,126.4 14,480.0 65.0 20,848.5 11,183.7 32,032.2
2004 627.7 6,169.6 5,036.6 704.9 822.8 9,556.2 186.1 1,230.2 17,536.7 68.5 24,402.4 11,382.9 35,785.3
2005 734.3 7,220.9 6,733.3 844.8 1,205.6 11,715.4 285.8 1,441.4 22,226.3 106.7 30,288.3 12,118.5 42,406.8
2006 773.4 7,351.1 7,651.4 1,032.9 1,359.5 13,301.2 290.0 1,722.9 25,357.9 106.4 33,589.0 12,560.4 46,149.4
2007 795.6 7,131.2 8,061.7 1,204.2 1,387.6 14,469.5 255.2 1,757.7 27,135.9 117.5 35,180.2 13,618.7 48,798.9
2008 936.6 7,908.5 11,530.0 1,693.8 1,888.5 16,418.4 362.2 1,816.5 33,709.3 150.9 42,705.3 13,880.5 56,585.9
2009 684.8 6,476.2 6,028.7 1,413.4 890.3 12,185.8 179.5 1,728.2 22,425.8 145.8 29,732.7 13,643.6 43,376.3
2010 919.3 5,915.7 7,581.8 1,658.6 1,120.2 14,424.0 114.5 1,547.0 26,446.1 184.3 33,465.5 15,222.4 48,687.8
2011 1,067.4 5,952.0 9,869.7 1,985.5 1,556.3 17,871.8 125.2 1,622.9 33,031.4 227.0 40,277.7 15,382.9 55,660.6
2012 1,089.2 5,336.3 10,284.6 1,273.3 1,574.0 18,359.0 152.5 1,542.1 33,185.5 215.3 39,826.2 14,218.8 54,045.0
2013 1,123.7 6,059.5 10,263.7 1,383.7 1,547.2 17,947.3 117.4 1,646.8 32,906.2 268.4 40,357.9 [R ] 14,242.2 54,600.0
2014 965.8 6,863.6 10,733.7 1,539.1 1,450.1 17,071.2 63.9 1,859.6 32,717.6 269.4 40,816.5 [R ] 14,984.4 55,800.9
2015 800.4 5,738.0 7,280.6 993.2 [R ] 830.7 12,318.2 21.9 1,684.9 23,129.5 [R ] 239.9 29,907.8 [R ] 14,979.7 44,887.5 [R ]
2016 550.7 4,813.9 5,347.1 919.1 [R ] 667.6 11,211.1 23.4 1,366.3 19,534.5 [R ] 189.4 25,088.5 [R ] 14,702.2 39,790.6 [R ]
2017 632.9 5,547.2 6,291.2 1,125.4 [R ] 874.4 12,899.2 15.6 1,417.0 [R ] 22,622.9 [R ] 198.5 29,001.5 [R ] 14,376.2 43,377.7 [R ]
2018 715.1 6,272.4 7,981.6 1,332.1 [R ] 1,183.2 13,727.4 18.5 1,557.3 [R ] 25,800.2 [R ] 236.6 [R ] 33,024.1 [R ] 14,937.3 47,961.5 [R ]
2019 776.9 6,279.8 7,444.8 1,106.6 [R ] 1,139.2 [R ] 13,001.5 22.7 1,574.7 [R ] 24,289.6 [R ] 219.5 [R ] 31,565.8 [R ] 14,203.0 45,768.8 [R ]
2020 461.1 5,518.7 5,695.3 881.3 [R ] 404.8 [R ] 9,586.0 10.2 1,296.9 [R ] 17,874.6 [R ] 165.8 [R ] 24,020.1 [R ] 13,516.5 37,536.6 [R ]
2021 607.9 6,164.6 7,562.9 1,427.3 752.5 13,888.7 22.4 1,550.6 25,204.3 195.9 32,172.8 14,250.4 46,423.2
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. iThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.
bBeginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes
renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2021, includes biodiesel and renewable
diesel product supplied.
jFor 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included
in the motor gasoline column.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other
energy service providers.
dThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes
kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other Petroleum."
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.
eBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See
explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the Technical Notes.
fIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the
“other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes, Section 4.
Notes: Price estimates are weighted averages of price estimates and expenditure estimates are
the sum of expenditure estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation
sectors. · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded
coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical
Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/