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Table ET1. Primary Energy, Electricity, and Total Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2010, United States

Table ET1. Primary Energy, Electricity, and Total Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2010, United States







Year		 Primary Energy


Electric
Power
Sector h,j



Retail
Electricity



Total
Energy g,h,i
Coal Coal Coke

Natural
Gas a		 Petroleum

Nuclear
Fuel		 Biomass


Total g,h,i,j
Coking
Coal		 Steam
Coal
Total
Exports
Imports		 Distillate
Fuel Oil		 Jet
Fuel b
LPG c		 Motor
Gasoline d		 Residual
Fuel Oil
Other e
Total		 Wood and
Waste f,g
Prices in Dollars per Million Btu
1970 0.45 0.36 0.38 1.27 0.93 0.59 1.16 0.73 1.43 2.85 0.42 1.38 1.71 0.18 1.29 1.08 0.32 4.98 1.65
1971 0.52 0.40 0.42 1.20 1.17 0.63 1.22 0.77 1.46 2.90 0.58 1.45 1.78 0.18 1.31 1.15 0.38 5.30 1.76
1972 0.59 0.41 0.45 1.01 1.01 0.68 1.22 0.79 1.49 2.88 0.62 1.49 1.78 0.18 1.33 1.18 0.42 5.54 1.84
1973 0.68 0.43 0.48 0.96 1.47 0.73 1.46 0.92 2.00 [R ] 3.10 0.75 1.58 1.97 0.19 1.39 1.29 0.47 5.86 2.02
1974 1.36 0.77 0.88 1.37 2.20 0.89 2.44 1.58 2.80 [R ] 4.32 1.82 2.60 3.06 [R ] 0.20 1.50 1.94 0.87 7.42 2.87
1975 1.65 0.90 1.03 2.37 3.47 1.18 2.60 2.05 2.96 [R ] 4.65 1.93 2.94 3.35 [R ] 0.24 1.50 2.19 0.97 8.61 3.33
1976 1.65 0.91 1.04 2.05 3.41 1.46 2.77 2.25 3.20 [R ] 4.84 1.90 3.08 3.47 [R ] 0.25 1.53 2.34 1.03 9.13 3.57
1977 1.72 1.00 1.11 2.32 3.06 1.76 3.11 2.59 3.66 [R ] 5.13 2.14 3.27 3.73 0.27 1.58 2.58 1.17 10.11 3.98
1978 1.94 1.17 1.27 2.87 2.90 1.95 3.26 2.87 3.61 [R ] 5.24 2.08 3.45 3.84 0.30 1.61 2.72 [R ] 1.27 10.92 4.23
1979 1.89 1.27 1.36 2.26 3.45 2.31 4.69 3.90 4.50 [R ] 7.11 2.83 4.70 5.23 0.34 1.88 3.47 1.50 11.78 5.21
1980 2.10 1.38 1.46 2.54 3.19 2.86 6.70 6.36 5.64 [R ] 9.84 3.88 7.04 7.40 0.43 2.26 4.57 1.77 13.95 6.89
1981 2.34 1.56 1.64 2.55 3.28 3.43 8.03 7.57 6.19 [R ] 10.94 4.91 8.67 8.68 0.48 2.52 5.25 2.04 16.14 8.03
1982 2.43 1.67 1.73 2.49 3.10 4.23 7.78 7.23 6.68 [R ] 10.39 4.65 7.87 8.40 [R ] 0.54 2.60 5.33 [R ] 2.05 18.16 8.46
1983 2.14 1.67 1.70 2.76 2.25 4.72 7.32 6.53 7.20 [R ] 9.12 4.50 7.60 7.77 0.58 2.44 5.12 [R ] 2.02 18.62 8.39
1984 2.09 1.68 1.71 2.68 3.27 4.75 7.37 6.25 6.95 [R ] 8.89 4.75 7.72 7.68 0.67 2.53 5.04 2.02 18.50 8.29 [R ]
1985 2.03 1.67 1.69 2.76 2.99 4.61 7.22 5.91 6.63 [R ] 9.01 4.30 7.55 7.63 0.71 2.47 4.93 [R ] 1.91 19.05 8.37
1986 1.90 1.60 1.62 2.63 3.11 4.07 5.68 3.92 6.49 [R ] 6.79 2.37 5.80 5.74 [R ] 0.70 2.12 3.97 1.60 19.05 7.30
1987 1.74 1.52 1.53 3.37 2.40 3.77 5.97 4.03 6.11 [R ] 7.23 2.86 5.63 6.04 0.71 2.07 4.00 1.57 18.74 7.34
1988 1.79 1.48 1.50 2.85 2.90 3.78 5.83 3.80 5.92 [R ] 7.33 2.35 5.26 5.91 0.73 2.09 3.89 1.49 18.68 7.26
1989 1.78 1.47 1.48 2.98 3.79 3.82 6.43 4.39 5.58 [R ] 8.02 2.72 5.50 6.43 0.70 1.42 4.07 1.51 18.98 7.56 [R ]
1990 1.79 1.48 1.49 3.53 3.80 3.82 7.68 5.68 6.83 [R ] 9.12 3.17 5.82 7.47 0.67 1.32 4.46 [R ] 1.48 19.32 8.25 [R ]
1991 1.83 1.46 1.48 2.86 3.41 3.74 7.29 4.83 6.87 [R ] 8.93 2.62 5.73 7.20 [R ] 0.63 1.39 4.29 [R ] 1.40 19.84 8.21 [R ]
1992 1.83 1.44 1.45 2.78 3.35 3.83 7.09 4.52 6.25 [R ] 8.96 2.28 5.51 7.07 0.59 1.32 4.24 1.38 20.06 8.13
1993 1.79 1.41 1.42 2.88 3.22 4.10 7.08 4.29 6.27 [R ] 8.83 2.26 5.49 7.01 [R ] 0.56 1.28 4.26 [R ] 1.40 20.38 8.25
1994 1.73 1.38 1.39 2.46 3.31 4.08 6.99 3.95 6.61 8.96 2.32 5.47 7.06 0.56 1.39 4.27 1.36 20.33 8.30
1995 1.76 1.35 1.37 2.71 3.43 3.73 6.98 4.00 6.51 9.22 2.46 5.74 7.28 0.54 1.40 4.23 1.29 20.29 8.28
1996 1.77 1.32 1.33 2.20 3.87 4.25 7.87 4.82 7.98 9.85 2.80 6.20 8.01 0.51 1.25 4.63 1.35 20.16 8.75
1997 1.79 1.30 1.32 2.64 3.25 4.53 7.66 4.53 7.39 9.81 2.93 5.89 7.86 0.51 1.15 4.66 1.38 20.13 8.80
1998 1.69 1.28 1.29 3.73 3.07 4.13 6.57 3.35 5.95 8.45 2.15 5.02 6.63 0.50 1.27 4.08 1.32 19.80 8.20
1999 1.69 1.25 1.27 3.88 2.83 4.16 7.19 4.01 6.60 9.31 2.51 5.30 7.33 0.48 1.34 4.37 1.33 19.52 8.53
2000 1.67 1.23 1.24 3.64 2.66 5.61 [R ] 9.86 6.64 9.55 11.89 4.32 7.04 9.82 0.46 1.57 [R ] 5.70 1.71 20.03 10.28
2001 1.74 1.27 1.29 3.27 3.04 6.87 9.18 5.72 9.53 [R ] 11.34 3.99 6.41 9.32 0.44 2.08 5.83 1.85 21.41 10.73
2002 1.94 1.28 1.30 3.25 3.04 5.31 8.64 5.33 8.09 10.69 3.91 6.59 8.83 0.43 2.19 5.25 1.54 21.15 10.06
2003 1.93 1.30 1.32 3.88 3.49 7.08 10.05 6.46 10.32 12.34 4.75 7.62 10.31 0.42 1.98 6.28 1.84 21.85 11.42
2004 2.31 1.39 1.41 3.28 7.23 7.91 12.23 8.93 12.24 14.67 4.92 8.56 12.27 0.42 2.17 7.37 2.00 22.38 12.87
2005 3.19 1.58 1.62 3.39 8.92 9.92 16.41 12.86 14.58 17.89 6.65 10.98 15.53 0.43 3.10 9.24 2.61 23.92 15.55
2006 3.54 1.73 1.78 3.19 6.31 9.62 18.55 14.80 16.85 20.27 7.93 13.37 17.92 0.44 3.13 [R ] 10.21 2.48 26.15 17.36
2007 3.64 1.83 1.88 3.66 7.84 9.31 19.87 16.01 18.76 22.01 8.57 14.94 19.47 0.46 3.32 [R ] 10.74 [R ] 2.68 26.84 18.24
2008 4.49 2.15 2.21 4.33 18.76 10.83 26.33 22.56 23.35 25.53 12.64 18.83 24.18 0.47 3.69 [R ] 12.93 3.21 28.64 21.37
2009 5.43 2.26 2.33 4.17 10.82 7.67 [R ] 16.98 12.61 16.38 18.51 9.69 14.30 [R ] 16.87 [R ] 0.55 3.27 [R ] 9.37 2.45 [R ] 28.90 17.02 [R ]
2010 5.84 2.32 2.42 6.74 13.37 7.41 20.62 16.28 19.61 21.98 11.70 17.97 20.32 0.62 3.45 10.63 2.62 28.92 18.73
Expenditures in Million Dollars
1970 1,175 3,455 4,630 78 4 10,891 6,253 1,441 2,395 31,596 2,046 4,172 47,904 44 438 63,872 4,357 23,345 82,860
1971 1,163 3,739 4,902 45 5 12,065 6,890 1,582 2,483 33,478 2,933 4,449 51,816 73 446 69,312 5,491 26,202 90,023
1972 1,379 4,036 5,415 31 5 13,198 7,552 1,682 2,834 35,346 3,458 4,777 55,648 104 476 74,893 6,551 29,712 98,054
1973 1,724 4,519 6,243 33 40 13,933 9,524 2,001 3,881 [R ] 39,667 4,667 5,318 65,057 [R ] 177 502 86,053 [R ] 7,952 33,774 111,875 [R ]
1974 3,284 7,835 11,118 44 193 16,380 15,217 3,208 5,254 [R ] 54,194 10,547 8,284 96,704 [R ] 259 544 125,322 [R ] 14,558 42,586 153,351 [R ]
1975 3,692 9,329 13,021 75 156 20,061 15,680 4,193 5,221 [R ] 59,446 10,374 8,493 103,407 [R ] 448 534 137,702 [R ] 16,545 50,680 171,837 [R ]
1976 3,740 10,311 14,051 67 111 25,097 18,402 4,567 5,992 [R ] 64,977 11,648 9,925 115,512 [R ] 520 622 156,002 [R ] 19,078 56,972 193,896 [R ]
1977 3,579 11,837 15,416 71 139 29,602 22,004 5,517 6,839 [R ] 70,591 14,381 11,790 131,121 [R ] 743 694 177,966 [R ] 23,715 66,225 220,476 [R ]
1978 3,703 13,848 17,551 49 411 33,185 23,587 6,205 6,646 [R ] 74,513 13,747 13,348 138,047 [R ] 915 782 191,221 [R ] 26,125 74,159 239,255 [R ]
1979 3,920 16,456 20,376 81 340 40,785 32,854 8,603 9,389 [R ] 95,916 17,656 18,785 183,204 [R ] 941 964 246,969 [R ] 31,472 82,051 297,549 [R ]
1980 3,753 18,853 22,607 130 52 51,061 40,797 13,923 10,926 [R ] 124,408 21,573 26,049 237,676 [R ] 1,189 1,232 314,279 [R ] 38,027 98,095 374,347 [R ]
1981 3,831 22,327 26,159 74 43 60,544 48,200 15,607 11,922 [R ] 138,138 22,668 28,571 265,106 [R ] 1,436 1,429 355,717 [R ] 44,274 116,455 427,898 [R ]
1982 2,661 23,688 26,349 61 9 68,292 44,087 14,974 12,972 [R ] 130,305 17,632 22,447 242,418 [R ] 1,684 1,510 341,439 [R ] 42,354 127,393 426,479 [R ]
1983 2,128 24,859 26,987 46 2 72,000 41,846 13,979 14,147 [R ] 115,803 14,099 21,573 221,446 [R ] 1,859 1,517 325,311 [R ] 42,566 134,731 417,476 [R ]
1984 2,461 26,564 29,025 69 47 77,169 44,668 15,097 14,197 [R ] 114,429 14,410 22,812 225,612 [R ] 2,384 1,608 337,460 [R ] 44,686 142,420 435,195 [R ]
1985 2,228 27,450 29,678 77 43 72,938 43,972 14,747 13,752 [R ] 118,048 11,493 22,088 224,100 [R ] 2,878 1,597 333,084 [R ] 43,970 149,233 438,347 [R ]
1986 1,825 26,030 27,855 66 25 59,702 35,113 10,505 12,843 [R ] 91,529 7,486 17,647 175,122 [R ] 3,061 1,352 268,741 [R ] 37,016 151,793 383,518 [R ]
1987 1,718 25,815 27,532 48 55 58,019 37,729 11,448 12,969 [R ] 99,864 8,062 17,687 187,758 [R ] 3,378 1,300 280,084 [R ] 38,182 154,685 396,587 [R ]
1988 2,006 26,327 28,333 77 194 61,089 38,776 11,318 12,906 [R ] 103,323 7,259 16,779 190,360 [R ] 4,057 1,378 287,005 [R ] 38,553 162,063 410,515 [R ]
1989 1,934 26,350 28,284 80 217 66,198 43,159 13,434 12,266 [R ] 112,720 8,357 17,060 206,996 [R ] 3,939 2,270 309,176 [R ] 40,829 169,332 437,679 [R ]
1990 1,862 26,740 28,602 50 72 65,278 49,335 17,784 13,840 [R ] 126,558 8,721 19,255 235,493 [R ] 4,104 1,997 336,588 [R ] 40,626 176,691 472,653 [R ]
1991 1,660 26,469 28,129 56 100 65,956 45,269 14,609 15,116 [R ] 123,118 6,784 18,213 223,110 [R ] 4,073 2,165 324,653 [R ] 38,752 184,767 470,668 [R ]
1992 1,587 26,189 27,776 48 174 70,086 45,019 13,559 14,303 [R ] 125,249 5,585 18,345 222,060 [R ] 3,802 2,194 327,401 [R ] 38,663 186,906 475,644 [R ]
1993 1,505 26,723 28,229 76 172 77,052 45,732 13,002 14,114 [R ] 126,560 5,449 18,285 223,142 [R ] 3,597 2,193 335,016 [R ] 40,317 196,532 491,231 [R ]
1994 1,473 26,242 27,715 60 274 78,581 47,002 12,474 16,243 130,068 5,296 18,687 229,770 3,777 2,521 343,593 40,352 200,831 504,073
1995 1,558 25,874 27,431 91 325 75,020 47,533 12,526 16,197 136,647 4,676 19,225 236,803 3,810 2,938 347,144 39,073 205,876 513,947
1996 1,507 26,521 28,028 88 244 86,904 56,455 15,770 21,086 148,344 5,313 21,144 268,112 3,624 2,668 390,437 41,652 211,105 559,890
1997 1,453 26,825 28,277 83 253 93,382 55,922 15,000 19,781 149,668 5,206 21,631 267,208 3,369 2,425 395,817 42,947 213,843 566,714
1998 1,304 26,585 27,888 104 292 83,620 48,350 11,239 15,241 132,730 4,280 19,835 231,675 3,555 2,477 350,464 43,311 218,361 525,515
1999 1,306 26,003 27,310 86 226 84,960 54,565 13,878 19,038 149,260 4,686 21,250 262,676 3,643 2,646 [R ] 382,655 [R ] 44,689 218,413 556,379 [R ]
2000 1,327 26,752 28,080 103 249 119,094 78,209 23,777 27,970 192,153 8,870 26,496 357,475 3,628 3,174 [R ] 514,379 [R ] 60,054 231,577 685,902 [R ]
2001 1,247 26,956 28,202 109 191 139,388 75,035 19,602 25,543 185,752 7,266 23,097 336,294 3,524 3,494 513,673 64,672 245,483 694,484
2002 1,258 27,254 28,511 64 244 111,536 [R ] 69,285 17,802 22,980 179,796 6,156 24,167 320,185 3,504 4,005 469,045 [R ] 54,230 247,598 662,414 [R ]
2003 1,283 28,119 29,402 70 239 144,489 83,873 21,096 28,161 209,493 8,325 28,061 379,010 3,362 3,599 561,401 64,685 257,992 754,708
2004 1,499 30,265 31,764 107 1,232 162,843 [R ] 105,772 30,219 34,408 254,873 9,717 35,212 470,200 3,445 3,692 674,684 [R ] 71,720 268,133 871,097 [R ]
2005 1,964 34,969 36,932 147 780 200,356 [R ] 143,598 44,679 38,874 312,047 13,951 44,136 597,285 3,469 5,897 [R ] 847,085 [R ] 95,975 295,787 1,046,897 [R ]
2006 2,132 37,873 40,005 128 636 190,590 [R ] 164,399 50,007 45,355 357,286 12,432 52,986 682,465 3,637 6,101 [R ] 925,829 [R ] 90,104 323,962 1,159,687 [R ]
2007 2,175 40,541 42,717 131 478 196,957 [R ] 177,172 53,754 51,081 389,282 14,129 55,211 740,628 3,871 6,357 [R ] 994,077 [R ] 100,719 340,925 1,234,282 [R ]
2008 2,606 46,832 49,438 210 1,676 230,465 [R ] 221,435 72,046 59,875 438,237 17,984 61,417 870,993 3,976 6,953 [R ] 1,166,847 [R ] 118,571 [R ] 360,570 1,408,845 [R ]
2009 2,192 43,633 [R ] 45,825 [R ] 135 93 159,362 [R ] 131,050 36,353 43,466 317,082 [R ] 11,310 39,268 [R ] 578,529 [R ] 4,560 5,116 [R ] 795,506 [R ] 84,723 [R ] 350,438 1,061,220 [R ]
2010 3,240 47,168 50,407 245 403 159,821 166,595 48,244 55,157 376,512 14,308 48,656 709,471 5,234 6,424 933,562 94,635 365,900 1,204,827
aNatural gas as it is consumed; includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, wind, photovoltaic, or solar thermal energy.
bThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only;
naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other Petroleum."		 iFrom 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column.
cLiquefied petroleum gases. jElectricity imports are included in total primary energy and electric power sector but are not shown separately.
dBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. Where shown, R = Revised data.
eIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, and the other petroleum products as described in the
Technical Notes, Section 4, "Other Petroleum Products."		 Note: Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
fWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.cfm.
gThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the use of wood and biomass
waste beginning in 1989.		 Sources: Data sources, estimation procedures, and assumptions are described in the Technical Notes.