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Table ET3. Residential Sector Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates by Source, 1970-2010, United States

Table ET3. Residential Sector Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates by Source, 1970-2010, United States







Year		 Primary Energy




Retail Electricity



Total
Energy d



Coal

Natural
Gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total d
Distillate
Fuel Oil
Kerosene
LPG b
Total
Wood c
Prices in Dollars per Million Btu
1970 1.14 1.06 1.39 1.54 2.05 [R ] 1.54 0.66 1.22 6.51 2.10
1971 1.22 1.12 1.46 1.59 2.02 [R ] 1.59 0.69 1.28 6.80 2.24
1972 1.27 1.18 1.47 1.59 2.10 [R ] 1.61 [R ] 0.69 1.33 7.09 2.37
1973 1.20 1.26 1.69 1.87 3.59 2.09 [R ] 0.80 1.54 7.44 2.71
1974 2.20 1.42 2.61 2.93 3.68 2.85 1.24 1.91 [R ] 9.09 3.38
1975 2.45 1.67 2.74 3.14 3.96 3.02 [R ] 1.31 2.11 10.29 3.80
1976 2.41 1.94 2.94 3.32 4.34 3.24 [R ] 1.39 2.37 10.93 4.13 [R ]
1977 2.53 2.30 3.32 3.78 4.83 3.64 1.57 2.75 11.87 4.76
1978 2.59 2.52 3.51 4.04 4.68 3.77 [R ] 1.64 2.92 12.63 5.13
1979 2.69 2.92 5.04 5.56 6.53 5.32 [R ] 2.35 3.59 [R ] 13.60 5.99
1980 2.90 3.60 7.02 8.32 7.82 7.24 3.10 4.51 [R ] 15.71 7.46
1981 3.56 4.19 8.63 10.53 8.20 8.65 [R ] 3.79 5.24 [R ] 18.17 8.82
1982 3.65 5.05 8.38 10.47 9.08 8.66 [R ] 3.82 5.80 [R ] 20.11 9.77 [R ]
1983 3.16 5.88 8.11 7.64 9.31 8.39 [R ] 3.57 6.33 [R ] 21.04 10.66
1984 3.40 5.95 8.25 8.20 9.31 8.44 [R ] 3.85 6.44 [R ] 20.96 10.66
1985 3.26 5.94 7.93 7.90 8.98 8.14 [R ] 3.71 6.37 21.66 10.91
1986 3.12 5.67 6.36 6.37 8.41 6.77 [R ] 2.97 5.83 [R ] 21.75 10.75
1987 2.74 5.39 6.06 6.44 8.44 6.59 [R ] 2.87 5.60 [R ] 21.82 10.71
1988 2.61 5.32 6.12 6.31 8.25 6.57 [R ] 2.90 5.54 [R ] 21.92 10.66
1989 2.64 5.47 6.76 6.19 10.32 7.54 [R ] 3.20 5.88 [R ] 22.41 11.02
1990 3.01 5.63 8.01 7.46 10.79 8.69 [R ] 3.59 6.23 [R ] 22.96 11.87
1991 3.10 5.66 7.68 7.09 10.70 8.48 [R ] 3.44 6.17 [R ] 23.57 12.08
1992 2.89 5.73 7.02 6.36 10.11 7.80 [R ] 3.14 6.06 [R ] 24.06 11.97 [R ]
1993 3.02 5.99 6.85 5.89 9.94 7.64 [R ] 3.03 6.22 [R ] 24.40 12.27 [R ]
1994 2.67 6.23 6.66 6.05 10.10 [R ] 7.57 [R ] 2.94 6.39 [R ] 24.57 12.60 [R ]
1995 2.58 5.89 6.52 5.74 10.03 [R ] 7.49 [R ] 2.88 6.11 [R ] 24.63 12.60 [R ]
1996 2.53 6.16 7.47 6.33 11.34 [R ] 8.63 [R ] 3.30 6.57 [R ] 24.50 12.69 [R ]
1997 2.48 6.75 7.45 6.29 11.30 [R ] 8.61 [R ] 3.24 7.03 [R ] 24.71 13.25 [R ]
1998 2.46 6.61 6.44 5.25 10.17 [R ] 7.55 [R ] 2.80 6.69 [R ] 24.21 13.44 [R ]
1999 2.37 6.50 6.61 5.73 10.06 [R ] 7.78 [R ] 2.87 6.68 [R ] 23.93 13.15 [R ]
2000 2.24 7.63 [R ] 9.92 9.13 13.41 [R ] 11.12 [R ] 4.32 8.32 [R ] 24.14 14.21 [R ]
2001 2.93 9.42 9.48 8.81 14.69 [R ] 11.23 [R ] 4.22 9.70 [R ] 25.16 15.62 [R ]
2002 2.59 7.69 8.60 8.26 12.40 [R ] 9.99 [R ] 3.83 8.09 [R ] 24.75 14.65 [R ]
2003 2.46 9.24 10.32 9.83 14.66 [R ] 11.85 [R ] 4.60 9.68 [R ] 25.56 15.81 [R ]
2004 3.03 10.47 11.72 11.33 16.56 [R ] 13.33 [R ] 5.22 10.96 [R ] 26.22 17.01 [R ]
2005 3.46 12.34 15.53 14.76 19.15 [R ] 16.76 [R ] 6.96 13.16 [R ] 27.68 19.16 [R ]
2006 3.51 13.35 17.89 18.59 21.46 [R ] 19.22 [R ] 8.02 14.42 [R ] 30.49 21.49 [R ]
2007 3.50 12.70 [R ] 19.62 21.27 23.34 [R ] 21.11 [R ] 8.80 14.26 [R ] 31.22 21.56 [R ]
2008 4.62 13.52 24.36 25.55 27.56 [R ] 25.80 [R ] 10.93 15.80 [R ] 33.01 23.06 [R ]
2009 4.57 11.81 18.14 22.00 23.59 [R ] 20.76 [R ] 8.14 13.37 [R ] 33.72 22.05 [R ]
2010 4.23 11.13 21.39 24.44 25.68 23.46 9.65 13.34 33.81 22.40
Expenditures in Million Dollars
1970 236 5,272 2,603 459 1,124 4,186 68 9,761 10,352 20,112
1971 207 5,702 2,774 469 1,124 4,367 68 10,344 11,589 21,934
1972 147 6,223 2,932 432 1,260 4,623 68 11,060 13,034 24,095
1973 113 6,282 3,378 426 2,045 [R ] 5,849 [R ] 73 12,316 [R ] 14,712 27,029 [R ]
1974 180 6,949 4,816 538 1,934 [R ] 7,288 [R ] 118 14,535 [R ] 17,924 32,459 [R ]
1975 153 8,410 4,954 504 2,028 [R ] 7,486 [R ] 143 16,192 [R ] 20,644 36,835 [R ]
1976 142 9,992 5,834 613 2,307 [R ] 8,755 [R ] 173 19,062 [R ] 22,621 41,682 [R ]
1977 145 11,324 6,630 633 2,510 [R ] 9,772 [R ] 220 21,462 [R ] 26,132 47,594 [R ]
1978 127 12,565 6,854 617 2,360 [R ] 9,831 [R ] 262 22,785 [R ] 29,069 51,854 [R ]
1979 102 14,772 8,200 739 2,219 [R ] 11,157 [R ] 436 26,466 [R ] 31,683 58,149 [R ]
1980 90 17,497 9,234 887 2,433 [R ] 12,554 [R ] 678 30,819 [R ] 38,458 69,277 [R ]
1981 107 19,502 9,902 899 2,449 [R ] 13,250 [R ] 846 33,705 [R ] 44,780 78,486 [R ]
1982 116 23,987 8,796 995 2,622 [R ] 12,413 [R ] 944 37,460 [R ] 50,045 87,506 [R ]
1983 97 26,564 7,500 652 3,197 [R ] 11,350 [R ] 883 38,894 [R ] 53,918 92,812 [R ]
1984 135 27,873 8,999 1,315 2,605 [R ] 12,919 [R ] 953 41,880 [R ] 55,777 97,657 [R ]
1985 127 27,136 8,667 1,252 2,821 [R ] 12,741 [R ] 944 40,948 [R ] 58,672 99,619 [R ]
1986 126 25,147 7,070 773 2,590 [R ] 10,433 [R ] 689 36,396 [R ] 60,776 97,173 [R ]
1987 104 23,926 7,003 765 2,890 [R ] 10,658 [R ] 628 35,317 [R ] 63,318 98,635 [R ]
1988 97 25,332 7,288 906 2,814 [R ] 11,008 [R ] 677 37,114 [R ] 66,793 103,907 [R ]
1989 81 26,951 7,843 726 3,953 [R ] 12,522 [R ] 756 40,310 [R ] 69,243 109,553 [R ]
1990 93 25,439 7,839 477 3,800 [R ] 12,116 [R ] 878 38,526 [R ] 72,378 110,905 [R ]
1991 79 26,508 7,143 513 4,047 [R ] 11,703 [R ] 882 39,171 [R ] 76,828 115,999 [R ]
1992 74 27,599 6,877 413 3,736 [R ] 11,026 [R ] 846 39,545 [R ] 76,848 116,394 [R ]
1993 77 30,533 6,671 445 3,874 [R ] 10,990 [R ] 726 42,327 [R ] 82,814 125,141 [R ]
1994 55 31,028 6,389 393 3,875 10,656 670 42,410 84,552 126,962
1995 45 29,362 5,903 426 3,960 10,289 657 40,352 87,610 127,961
1996 41 33,219 6,920 562 5,314 12,796 781 46,837 90,503 137,340
1997 39 34,590 6,516 584 5,139 12,239 630 47,497 90,704 138,201
1998 31 30,875 4,975 569 4,309 9,852 484 41,242 93,360 134,602
1999 33 31,577 5,471 637 5,289 11,397 509 [R ] 43,516 [R ] 93,482 136,999 [R ]
2000 24 38,959 8,980 864 7,440 17,283 824 [R ] 57,090 [R ] 98,209 155,299 [R ]
2001 32 46,189 8,610 837 7,721 17,169 694 64,083 103,158 167,241
2002 31 38,490 7,393 495 6,661 14,549 639 53,709 106,834 160,542
2003 30 48,278 9,334 691 7,984 18,010 807 67,125 111,249 178,374
2004 35 52,265 10,830 961 8,474 20,264 940 73,503 115,577 189,080
2005 29 61,196 13,261 1,237 9,822 24,320 1,248 86,793 128,393 215,186
2006 22 59,834 12,738 1,233 9,559 23,531 1,275 [R ] 84,662 [R ] 140,582 225,244 [R ]
2007 27 61,598 14,247 934 11,287 26,468 1,509 [R ] 89,602 [R ] 148,295 237,897 [R ]
2008 37 67,851 16,297 544 15,231 32,071 2,056 102,015 155,433 257,448
2009 37 [R ] 57,841 [R ] 10,912 609 12,904 24,425 1,463 83,765 [R ] 157,008 240,773 [R ]
2010 32 54,439 12,463 711 13,617 26,791 1,695 82,957 166,782 249,739
aNatural gas as it is consumed; includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. Where shown, R = Revised data.
bLiquefied petroleum gases. Note: Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
cWood and wood-derived fuels. Web Page: All data are available at http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.cfm.
dThere are no direct fuel costs for geothermal, photovoltaic, or solar thermal energy. Sources: Data sources, estimation procedures, and assumptions are described in the Technical Notes.