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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table ET5. Industrial Sector Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2021, North Carolina

Table ET5. Industrial Sector Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2021, North Carolina







Year
Primary Energy




Electricity i




Total
Energy f,g,h
Coal

Natural
Gas a
Petroleum Biomass


Total f,g,h
Coking
Coal
Steam
Coal

Total
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL b
Motor
Gasoline c
Residual
Fuel Oil

Other d

Total
Wood and
Waste e,f
Prices in Dollars per Million Btu
1970 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.71 1.46 2.82 0.45 0.99 0.87 1.61 0.71 2.76 1.07
1971 0.60 0.60 0.52 0.73 1.46 2.98 0.58 1.10 0.90 1.61 0.77 2.91 1.15
1972 0.57 0.57 0.58 0.72 1.47 2.98 0.52 1.14 0.86 1.61 0.77 3.12 1.19
1973 0.60 0.60 0.66 0.83 1.60 3.14 0.63 1.24 1.00 1.61 0.86 3.39 1.35
1974 1.32 1.32 0.85 1.98 2.57 4.17 1.78 1.99 2.03 1.61 1.52 4.89 2.21
1975 1.53 1.53 1.34 2.19 2.80 4.55 1.92 2.46 2.32 1.61 1.90 6.36 2.96
1976 1.29 1.29 1.65 2.40 2.81 4.83 1.94 2.64 2.34 1.61 2.04 6.72 3.17
1977 1.43 1.43 2.32 2.73 3.47 4.95 2.21 2.79 2.59 1.61 2.35 7.24 3.55
1978 1.66 1.66 1.92 2.86 3.68 5.12 2.12 3.04 2.72 1.61 2.39 7.95 3.86
1979 1.64 1.64 2.62 3.73 3.70 6.95 2.69 3.93 3.36 1.61 2.84 8.19 4.09
1980 1.71 1.71 3.32 5.49 5.46 9.91 3.72 5.75 4.92 1.61 3.82 9.28 5.17
1981 1.86 1.86 4.36 6.52 6.72 11.05 4.81 7.17 6.30 1.61 4.56 10.24 6.04
1982 2.02 2.02 4.49 6.76 6.49 10.52 4.39 6.59 6.03 1.61 4.49 11.93 6.40
1983 1.79 1.79 5.01 6.70 6.96 9.18 4.37 6.33 5.83 1.61 4.51 12.24 6.53
1984 1.94 1.94 5.14 6.56 7.06 8.93 4.85 6.54 6.02 1.61 4.77 13.64 6.99
1985 1.90 1.90 4.75 6.36 10.12 9.03 4.46 6.73 6.38 1.61 4.66 13.83 7.01
1986 1.83 1.83 3.87 4.34 9.37 6.69 2.74 5.67 4.87 2.03 3.75 14.39 6.37
1987 1.75 1.75 3.65 4.43 8.93 7.33 2.95 5.09 4.95 2.03 3.66 13.80 6.32
1988 1.74 1.74 3.47 4.06 9.35 7.26 2.36 4.76 4.57 2.03 3.44 13.60 6.20
1989 1.71 1.71 3.53 4.83 8.46 8.10 2.75 5.11 5.00 1.26 3.26 13.83 6.00
1990 1.80 1.80 3.36 5.77 10.19 9.44 3.16 5.19 5.50 0.97 3.30 13.99 5.95
1991 1.71 1.71 3.14 5.26 11.59 9.23 2.42 5.49 5.54 1.16 3.48 14.11 6.27
1992 1.73 1.73 3.23 4.99 10.94 8.96 2.49 4.90 5.01 1.13 3.26 14.44 5.98
1993 1.73 1.73 3.61 4.81 9.06 8.74 2.36 5.20 4.79 1.12 3.33 14.37 6.08
1994 1.74 1.74 3.55 4.65 8.24 8.74 2.47 5.35 4.96 1.10 3.33 14.45 6.12
1995 1.71 1.71 3.45 4.50 8.37 8.91 2.81 5.14 4.96 1.18 3.31 14.21 5.85
1996 1.72 1.72 4.22 5.40 9.73 9.56 3.24 6.31 5.87 1.02 3.79 14.02 6.25
1997 1.72 1.72 4.50 5.14 9.47 9.59 3.01 6.56 6.09 1.01 3.98 13.82 6.37
1998 1.70 1.70 3.80 4.10 8.61 8.15 2.25 5.56 5.03 1.24 3.49 13.57 6.04
1999 1.66 1.66 3.68 4.66 9.01 8.78 2.68 5.73 5.34 1.38 3.54 13.39 6.07
2000 1.58 1.58 5.15 7.54 12.55 11.71 4.25 6.66 7.35 1.43 4.75 13.43 6.92
2001 1.68 1.68 6.71 6.82 13.11 11.06 3.83 5.84 7.15 1.96 5.25 13.51 7.31
2002 1.91 1.91 4.74 6.20 11.21 10.62 3.94 6.36 6.96 2.12 4.65 13.76 6.92
2003 1.79 1.79 6.02 7.54 13.52 12.03 4.68 7.49 7.81 1.62 4.98 14.05 7.17
2004 2.02 2.02 6.95 9.78 15.25 14.53 4.66 7.62 8.36 1.79 6.09 14.30 8.22
2005 2.49 2.49 10.79 13.39 18.00 18.23 6.69 9.25 11.12 2.75 8.47 14.76 10.03
2006 2.86 2.86 10.62 15.37 20.27 20.53 8.05 11.82 13.67 2.69 9.28 15.33 10.75
2007 2.95 2.95 9.66 16.42 22.59 22.44 9.44 12.34 14.67 2.54 9.67 16.02 11.31
2008 3.44 3.44 11.75 24.23 27.60 26.55 13.11 17.08 19.48 2.90 11.03 16.22 12.31
2009 4.07 4.07 8.44 15.12 21.61 19.01 9.33 16.35 15.77 2.72 9.20 17.56 11.45
2010 3.99 3.99 8.10 18.30 21.46 22.65 12.45 20.70 19.57 2.75 10.28 18.08 12.19
2011 4.22 4.22 7.60 24.18 25.92 28.75 16.22 25.64 25.05 2.84 11.46 17.63 13.01
2012 4.11 4.11 6.28 25.09 19.53 29.43 18.02 23.83 23.63 2.71 10.62 18.82 12.69
2013 3.87 3.87 6.77 24.56 19.59 28.74 18.67 24.73 24.34 [R ] 2.70 10.43 18.90 12.57
2014 3.89 3.89 7.37 23.89 21.47 27.68 16.81 24.62 24.08 3.28 10.90 [R ] 19.04 13.01
2015 3.94 3.94 6.12 15.23 11.65 19.70 9.29 21.45 18.05 3.19 8.49 19.09 11.29
2016 3.68 3.68 5.25 12.76 10.74 17.97 7.29 15.78 14.58 [R ] 3.11 7.47 18.50 10.32
2017 3.43 3.43 6.02 14.49 14.90 20.00 9.53 16.06 [R ] 15.80 [R ] 3.06 8.22 18.18 10.74
2018 3.56 3.56 6.00 17.50 16.37 21.76 10.07 19.24 [R ] 18.64 [R ] 2.80 [R ] 9.05 [R ] 18.56 11.41 [R ]
2019 3.89 3.89 5.60 16.19 12.46 20.28 9.59 20.34 [R ] 18.20 [R ] 2.75 [R ] 8.40 [R ] 18.47 10.96 [R ]
2020 3.58 3.58 5.07 11.50 11.32 17.06 7.55 19.24 [R ] 15.42 [R ] 2.24 [R ] 6.94 [R ] 18.50 9.82 [R ]
2021 3.62 3.62 6.12 15.87 19.72 23.77 11.29 21.81 19.92 2.89 8.91 17.99 11.19
Expenditures in Million Dollars
1970 28.7 28.7 38.4 18.6 10.1 14.9 16.5 38.9 98.9 14.4 180.4 151.4 331.8
1971 26.3 26.3 41.0 19.5 9.8 15.4 32.3 46.1 123.2 15.0 205.4 170.3 375.7
1972 20.3 20.3 50.0 20.7 11.5 14.2 36.8 51.1 134.3 16.1 220.7 196.4 417.0
1973 21.9 21.9 65.1 23.7 16.4 14.0 36.5 55.8 146.4 16.3 249.7 234.5 484.2
1974 46.8 46.8 75.5 48.1 27.6 18.7 94.3 78.0 266.7 15.8 404.8 335.0 739.8
1975 53.2 53.2 84.6 54.6 36.6 18.7 85.1 86.0 280.9 14.4 433.1 452.8 886.0
1976 41.7 41.7 74.9 73.7 40.4 19.0 140.6 93.8 367.6 17.1 501.4 520.6 1,021.9
1977 51.1 51.1 46.7 97.2 41.4 15.4 190.3 122.5 466.8 20.1 584.8 585.5 1,170.3
1978 62.0 62.0 46.9 77.1 54.2 15.9 140.0 133.2 420.5 22.2 551.6 652.9 1,204.5
1979 65.7 65.7 184.5 106.2 61.0 19.3 188.2 149.7 524.3 22.8 797.3 701.6 1,499.0
1980 57.3 57.3 287.1 132.0 88.2 26.8 197.3 194.0 638.3 20.4 1,003.1 799.8 1,802.9
1981 78.3 78.3 379.3 124.9 96.3 28.3 154.3 212.7 616.5 21.6 1,095.6 863.1 1,958.7
1982 80.3 80.3 355.8 119.9 83.9 24.0 118.1 182.1 527.9 20.9 984.8 902.2 1,887.0
1983 83.0 83.0 386.3 115.1 78.2 18.6 153.6 208.4 574.0 23.6 1,066.8 1,028.3 2,095.1
1984 95.6 95.6 422.7 132.6 69.1 43.5 232.8 270.2 748.2 24.0 1,290.5 1,231.7 2,522.2
1985 106.1 106.1 367.2 134.0 124.8 39.5 163.0 251.5 712.7 23.9 1,210.1 1,239.9 2,449.9
1986 116.4 116.4 289.8 129.3 110.2 28.6 102.7 247.6 618.5 35.4 1,060.2 1,329.2 2,389.4
1987 110.3 110.3 278.7 111.9 127.2 31.7 88.0 215.7 574.4 35.3 998.8 1,338.5 2,337.3
1988 109.4 109.4 258.9 100.4 108.6 28.2 67.1 221.5 525.7 36.7 930.8 1,375.3 2,306.1
1989 108.5 108.5 289.3 110.9 97.4 35.6 65.7 199.5 509.2 64.2 971.2 1,441.5 2,412.7
1990 133.2 133.2 287.9 115.9 120.1 40.0 86.6 216.2 578.8 52.3 1,052.2 1,467.3 2,519.6
1991 116.3 116.3 275.0 105.5 178.6 41.7 79.5 215.0 620.3 40.6 1,052.2 1,517.6 2,569.9
1992 124.3 124.3 303.9 108.2 174.9 38.5 104.5 214.5 640.6 59.1 1,127.9 1,601.8 2,729.8
1993 107.6 107.6 345.2 93.9 160.8 38.5 108.1 227.8 629.1 61.2 1,143.1 1,641.6 2,784.7
1994 104.5 104.5 349.0 93.7 157.8 40.5 90.6 232.4 615.1 62.7 1,131.3 1,642.5 2,773.8
1995 105.5 105.5 380.0 121.6 148.2 45.3 102.0 276.1 693.2 82.5 1,261.2 1,651.7 2,912.9
1996 101.3 101.3 455.0 137.5 197.5 50.0 128.1 257.9 770.9 72.2 1,399.4 1,633.8 3,033.2
1997 93.1 93.1 519.6 120.2 255.7 52.0 105.0 268.4 801.3 72.6 1,486.6 1,654.5 3,141.2
1998 80.4 80.4 421.7 115.0 160.6 39.1 65.4 262.8 643.0 81.7 1,226.9 1,619.6 2,846.5
1999 73.0 73.0 408.8 106.7 130.9 30.0 69.7 284.9 622.2 91.4 1,195.3 1,560.4 2,755.7
2000 73.6 73.6 565.8 184.7 249.8 49.0 126.2 324.6 934.3 97.3 1,670.9 1,569.3 3,240.2
2001 76.8 76.8 621.0 185.5 241.2 116.1 81.7 312.7 937.1 132.3 1,767.2 1,517.6 3,284.8
2002 80.6 80.6 482.7 123.1 176.2 108.0 76.7 318.3 802.2 134.2 1,499.7 1,473.6 2,973.3
2003 75.3 75.3 555.4 155.3 143.7 104.2 115.1 336.5 854.7 131.9 1,617.4 1,453.4 3,070.8
2004 77.0 77.0 649.0 198.1 148.2 148.4 153.2 373.9 1,021.8 85.2 1,832.9 1,515.7 3,348.6
2005 91.9 91.9 971.5 332.8 263.5 173.3 206.8 437.5 1,413.9 155.8 2,633.1 1,516.4 4,149.5
2006 92.1 92.1 957.8 349.0 350.2 206.7 195.8 546.8 1,648.4 181.5 2,879.7 1,530.7 4,410.4
2007 88.8 88.8 882.2 372.5 340.2 159.8 186.2 587.6 1,646.4 127.1 2,744.6 1,583.7 4,328.2
2008 95.7 95.7 1,080.7 471.7 261.1 153.3 234.4 683.9 1,804.3 227.2 3,207.9 1,537.3 4,745.2
2009 92.7 92.7 712.3 257.9 220.3 107.9 122.2 495.9 1,204.2 134.3 2,143.4 1,503.5 3,647.0
2010 92.0 92.0 760.7 318.0 347.6 [R ] 190.7 136.8 801.1 1,794.1 [R ] 183.8 2,830.6 [R ] 1,623.2 4,453.8 [R ]
2011 83.5 83.5 763.1 418.6 409.1 [R ] 247.8 93.5 880.7 2,049.6 [R ] 192.1 3,088.4 [R ] 1,597.2 4,685.6 [R ]
2012 70.5 70.5 650.7 421.6 298.1 [R ] 236.1 51.5 968.3 1,975.6 [R ] 180.3 2,877.1 [R ] 1,727.5 4,604.6 [R ]
2013 69.3 69.3 753.4 475.4 199.5 [R ] 241.3 23.2 888.4 1,827.8 [R ] 182.1 2,832.5 [R ] 1,732.9 4,565.4 [R ]
2014 61.3 61.3 814.7 443.2 260.3 [R ] 178.0 17.3 894.8 1,793.7 [R ] 206.3 2,875.9 [R ] 1,751.8 4,627.8 [R ]
2015 56.4 56.4 666.4 295.7 124.3 [R ] 129.4 4.3 734.8 1,288.5 [R ] 216.6 2,227.9 [R ] 1,804.1 4,032.0 [R ]
2016 51.2 51.2 572.9 277.3 91.6 [R ] 116.3 2.5 693.3 1,181.1 [R ] 199.3 2,004.5 [R ] 1,725.5 3,729.9 [R ]
2017 42.5 42.5 670.0 321.4 123.5 [R ] 130.8 5.0 771.8 [R ] 1,352.5 [R ] 204.6 2,269.6 [R ] 1,699.3 3,968.9 [R ]
2018 38.4 38.4 721.7 376.1 152.9 [R ] 145.6 5.2 935.0 [R ] 1,614.8 [R ] 181.4 [R ] 2,556.2 [R ] 1,732.4 4,288.6 [R ]
2019 37.9 37.9 688.5 359.5 107.7 [R ] 134.8 3.3 793.7 [R ] 1,399.1 [R ] 178.1 [R ] 2,303.6 [R ] 1,726.6 4,030.2 [R ]
2020 33.5 33.5 604.4 227.0 104.5 [R ] 114.4 13.1 592.8 [R ] 1,051.8 [R ] 154.3 [R ] 1,844.0 [R ] 1,630.2 3,474.2 [R ]
2021 36.5 36.5 773.7 337.0 187.4 156.4 5.4 766.2 1,452.4 190.7 2,453.3 1,660.5 4,113.8
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hFor 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor
gasoline column.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. iElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy
service providers.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in the
expenditure series between 2014 and 2015 because of changes in consumption estimates from the source.
See Consumption Technical Notes, Section 4.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products”
category. See Technical Notes, Section 4.
Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of
adjustments in Section 7 of the Technical Notes.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Notes: Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial
sector includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the
use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/