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Table ET5. Industrial Sector Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates by Source, 1970-2010, United States

Table ET5. Industrial Sector Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates by Source, 1970-2010, United States







Year		 Primary Energy



Retail
Electricity



Total
Energy f,g,h
Coal Coal Coke

Natural
Gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total f,g,h
Coking
Coal		 Steam
Coal
Total
Exports
Imports		 Distillate
Fuel Oil
LPG b		 Motor
Gasoline c		 Residual
Fuel Oil
Other d
Total		 Wood and
Waste e,f
Prices in Dollars per Million Btu
1970 0.45 0.44 0.45 1.27 0.93 0.38 0.72 1.12 [R ] 2.86 0.46 1.13 0.98 1.59 0.61 2.99 0.84
1971 0.52 0.47 0.50 1.20 1.17 0.41 0.75 1.18 [R ] 2.91 0.62 1.20 1.05 1.59 0.67 3.22 0.93 [R ]
1972 0.59 0.51 0.55 1.01 1.01 0.46 0.75 1.19 [R ] 2.87 0.60 1.24 1.05 1.59 0.71 3.40 0.99
1973 0.68 0.53 0.63 0.96 1.47 0.50 0.92 1.33 [R ] 3.13 0.73 1.33 1.18 1.60 0.80 3.66 1.10
1974 1.36 0.99 1.22 1.37 2.20 0.67 2.02 2.46 [R ] 4.31 1.82 2.31 2.25 [R ] 1.60 1.39 4.95 1.78
1975 1.65 1.28 1.50 2.37 3.47 0.95 2.23 2.56 [R ] 4.65 1.91 2.64 2.47 [R ] 1.60 1.67 6.07 2.21 [R ]
1976 1.65 1.25 1.50 2.05 3.41 1.21 2.38 2.76 [R ] 4.87 1.90 2.81 2.58 [R ] 1.60 1.85 [R ] 6.48 2.43
1977 1.72 1.31 1.56 2.32 3.06 1.48 2.68 3.22 [R ] 5.16 2.15 3.03 2.85 [R ] 1.59 2.11 7.33 2.78
1978 1.94 1.46 1.73 2.87 2.90 1.66 2.82 3.19 [R ] 5.27 2.12 3.19 2.97 [R ] 1.60 2.26 8.18 3.04 [R ]
1979 1.89 1.55 1.75 2.26 3.45 1.96 3.85 4.12 [R ] 7.16 2.76 4.36 4.00 [R ] 1.60 2.84 8.94 3.63
1980 2.10 1.56 1.87 2.54 3.19 2.52 5.54 5.24 [R ] 9.82 3.69 6.59 5.76 [R ] 1.67 3.77 10.81 4.71
1981 2.34 1.75 2.06 2.55 3.28 3.07 6.52 5.84 [R ] 10.89 4.48 8.08 6.87 [R ] 1.67 4.40 [R ] 12.57 5.52
1982 2.43 1.84 2.09 2.49 3.10 3.80 6.61 6.28 [R ] 10.43 4.46 7.17 6.53 [R ] 1.67 4.66 [R ] 14.51 6.06 [R ]
1983 2.14 1.75 1.91 2.76 2.25 4.10 6.58 6.78 [R ] 9.25 4.38 6.97 6.60 [R ] 1.67 4.69 [R ] 14.54 6.22 [R ]
1984 2.09 1.79 1.91 2.68 3.27 4.13 6.54 6.59 [R ] 8.98 4.73 7.01 6.58 [R ] 1.67 4.67 [R ] 14.16 6.12
1985 2.03 1.81 1.90 2.76 2.99 3.87 6.26 6.00 [R ] 9.07 4.24 6.87 6.32 [R ] 1.67 4.46 [R ] 14.57 6.04 [R ]
1986 1.90 1.74 1.80 2.63 3.11 3.20 4.04 5.95 [R ] 6.80 2.47 5.17 4.93 [R ] 1.65 3.65 [R ] 14.45 5.37 [R ]
1987 1.74 1.63 1.67 3.37 2.40 2.88 4.51 5.48 [R ] 7.25 2.86 5.08 4.98 [R ] 1.65 3.51 13.98 5.17
1988 1.79 1.61 1.68 2.85 2.90 2.90 4.14 5.29 [R ] 7.32 2.34 4.62 4.63 [R ] 1.65 3.35 [R ] 13.78 5.01 [R ]
1989 1.78 1.61 1.68 2.98 3.79 2.93 4.82 4.32 [R ] 8.05 2.75 4.88 4.70 [R ] 1.20 3.26 13.85 4.92
1990 1.79 1.62 1.69 3.53 3.80 2.95 5.90 5.75 [R ] 9.15 3.10 5.26 5.50 [R ] 0.99 3.59 13.92 5.24 [R ]
1991 1.83 1.58 1.67 2.86 3.41 2.80 5.30 5.81 [R ] 8.95 2.44 5.09 5.33 [R ] 1.14 3.47 14.18 5.19 [R ]
1992 1.83 1.62 1.69 2.78 3.35 2.91 5.17 5.26 [R ] 8.94 2.46 4.84 5.02 [R ] 1.13 3.43 14.18 5.14 [R ]
1993 1.79 1.54 1.63 2.88 3.22 3.12 5.09 5.23 [R ] 8.82 2.41 4.82 4.95 [R ] 1.12 3.46 14.22 5.17 [R ]
1994 1.73 1.57 1.62 2.46 3.31 3.09 4.87 5.70 [R ] 8.96 2.50 4.77 5.06 [R ] 1.15 3.50 14.00 5.16 [R ]
1995 1.76 1.56 1.63 2.71 3.43 2.80 4.86 5.63 [R ] 9.17 2.75 5.07 5.23 [R ] 1.21 3.39 13.68 4.98 [R ]
1996 1.77 1.54 1.62 2.20 3.87 3.30 5.80 7.05 [R ] 9.83 3.25 5.56 6.08 [R ] 1.01 3.92 [R ] 13.49 5.41 [R ]
1997 1.79 1.54 1.62 2.64 3.25 3.53 5.43 6.34 [R ] 9.80 3.03 5.35 5.71 [R ] 1.01 3.91 [R ] 13.29 5.35 [R ]
1998 1.69 1.53 1.58 3.73 3.07 3.16 4.21 4.82 [R ] 8.43 2.25 4.41 4.55 [R ] 1.24 3.36 13.13 4.91
1999 1.69 1.52 1.58 3.88 2.83 3.21 4.92 5.58 [R ] 9.23 2.62 4.81 5.10 [R ] 1.38 3.63 [R ] 12.98 5.13 [R ]
2000 1.67 1.49 1.55 3.64 2.66 4.60 [R ] 7.66 8.38 [R ] 11.88 4.22 6.53 7.35 [R ] 1.43 5.05 [R ] 13.60 6.43 [R ]
2001 1.74 1.57 1.63 3.27 3.04 5.71 7.00 7.89 [R ] 11.33 3.85 5.79 6.81 [R ] 1.95 5.38 [R ] 14.78 6.90 [R ]
2002 1.94 1.66 1.75 3.25 3.04 4.48 [R ] 6.32 6.81 [R ] 10.69 3.87 6.07 6.49 [R ] 2.11 4.81 [R ] 14.30 6.31 [R ]
2003 1.93 1.65 1.74 3.88 3.49 6.20 7.62 8.93 [R ] 12.28 4.83 7.02 7.86 [R ] 1.62 6.01 [R ] 14.97 7.49 [R ]
2004 2.31 1.84 1.99 3.28 7.23 7.02 10.06 10.99 [R ] 14.59 4.95 8.02 9.41 [R ] 1.79 7.15 [R ] 15.38 8.47 [R ]
2005 3.19 2.27 2.56 3.39 8.92 9.08 14.25 13.16 [R ] 17.84 6.98 10.29 11.99 [R ] 2.73 9.14 [R ] 16.77 10.41 [R ]
2006 3.54 2.50 2.83 3.19 6.31 8.77 [R ] 16.38 15.68 [R ] 20.21 8.16 12.52 14.32 [R ] 2.65 [R ] 10.07 [R ] 18.02 11.39 [R ]
2007 3.64 2.58 2.92 3.66 7.84 8.29 [R ] 17.88 17.52 [R ] 22.01 9.26 13.92 15.90 [R ] 2.52 [R ] 10.55 [R ] 18.71 11.93 [R ]
2008 4.49 3.04 3.51 4.33 18.76 10.06 24.48 21.84 [R ] 25.47 12.98 17.97 20.49 [R ] 2.83 [R ] 13.12 [R ] 19.96 14.32 [R ]
2009 5.43 3.23 3.87 4.17 10.82 6.46 [R ] 14.66 14.03 [R ] 18.43 9.40 13.12 [R ] 13.87 [R ] 2.62 [R ] 9.10 [R ] 20.00 11.05 [R ]
2010 5.84 3.02 3.96 6.74 13.37 6.25 18.39 17.86 21.92 11.88 16.69 17.58 2.74 10.36 19.89 12.04
Expenditures in Million Dollars
1970 1,175 907 2,082 78 4 2,625 866 1,046 824 635 2,698 6,069 366 11,067 5,624 16,691
1971 1,163 808 1,971 45 5 3,019 934 1,113 799 863 2,954 6,663 374 11,988 6,256 18,244
1972 1,379 833 2,212 31 5 3,335 1,012 1,311 728 902 3,227 7,180 404 13,105 7,173 20,278
1973 1,724 804 2,527 33 40 3,936 1,320 1,566 799 1,156 3,759 8,600 425 15,495 8,284 23,779
1974 3,284 1,420 4,704 44 193 4,971 2,642 2,882 1,014 2,644 6,226 15,408 421 25,653 11,184 36,837
1975 3,692 1,806 5,498 75 156 5,844 2,907 2,760 1,039 2,367 6,470 15,544 386 27,353 13,760 41,113
1976 3,740 1,709 5,448 67 111 7,484 3,549 3,184 1,028 2,886 7,738 18,384 443 31,804 16,083 47,887
1977 3,579 1,781 5,360 71 139 8,958 4,451 3,747 1,014 3,456 9,522 22,190 464 37,040 18,956 55,996
1978 3,703 2,019 5,722 49 411 10,114 4,783 3,679 936 2,965 10,839 23,203 511 39,911 21,798 61,710
1979 3,920 2,327 6,247 81 340 12,110 6,664 6,712 1,156 3,867 15,306 33,705 512 52,833 24,797 77,630
1980 3,753 2,135 5,888 130 52 16,350 7,232 7,967 1,553 4,175 21,837 42,765 529 65,453 28,863 94,316
1981 3,831 2,610 6,441 74 43 20,432 8,983 8,789 1,741 4,086 23,572 47,171 558 74,574 34,007 108,581
1982 2,661 2,640 5,301 61 9 20,504 8,599 9,656 1,442 4,025 18,119 41,841 540 68,139 35,364 103,503
1983 2,128 2,606 4,735 46 2 21,461 7,477 10,064 1,039 2,908 16,950 38,437 610 65,203 37,017 102,220
1984 2,461 2,959 5,420 69 47 23,763 7,815 10,782 1,436 3,647 17,789 41,470 622 71,260 39,050 110,309
1985 2,228 3,024 5,252 77 43 21,615 6,977 9,804 1,978 2,815 17,302 38,876 619 66,338 40,190 106,528
1986 1,825 2,920 4,745 66 25 16,479 4,649 9,218 1,402 1,574 13,724 30,567 639 52,397 39,271 91,669
1987 1,718 2,730 4,448 48 55 15,909 5,117 9,079 1,491 1,436 13,970 31,092 636 52,102 39,109 91,210
1988 2,006 2,738 4,744 77 194 17,257 4,656 9,071 1,413 1,082 12,901 29,123 662 51,911 40,507 92,418
1989 1,934 2,716 4,650 80 217 18,770 5,478 7,274 1,601 924 13,285 28,561 1,323 53,450 42,255 95,705
1990 1,862 2,774 4,636 50 72 19,348 6,773 8,916 1,695 1,070 15,678 34,132 906 59,053 43,358 102,411
1991 1,660 2,672 4,332 56 100 18,912 5,694 9,828 1,730 653 14,588 32,494 1,034 56,827 44,201 101,028
1992 1,587 2,658 4,245 48 174 20,553 5,704 9,433 1,737 793 14,541 32,208 1,079 58,225 45,474 103,699
1993 1,505 2,554 4,060 76 172 22,367 5,672 9,062 1,583 916 14,285 31,518 1,146 59,187 45,726 104,913
1994 1,473 2,587 4,060 60 274 22,556 5,397 11,028 1,724 893 14,570 33,612 1,279 61,722 46,257 107,978
1995 1,558 2,510 4,068 91 325 21,487 5,473 11,061 1,836 778 15,029 34,177 1,699 61,665 45,402 107,067
1996 1,507 2,436 3,943 88 244 26,167 6,857 14,348 1,965 913 16,771 40,853 1,432 72,551 46,102 118,654
1997 1,453 2,434 3,887 83 253 28,411 6,512 13,235 2,077 732 17,329 39,886 1,435 73,790 45,610 119,400
1998 1,304 2,263 3,566 104 292 24,515 5,084 9,646 1,681 425 15,307 32,143 1,600 62,012 45,634 107,647
1999 1,306 2,150 3,457 86 226 24,079 5,823 12,290 1,400 447 17,006 36,966 1,786 66,427 45,429 111,857
2000 1,327 2,180 3,507 103 249 34,624 9,158 18,555 1,785 867 21,701 52,066 1,888 92,232 47,859 140,090
2001 1,247 2,325 3,572 109 191 38,597 9,055 15,757 3,343 629 18,389 47,173 2,216 91,639 48,519 140,158
2002 1,258 2,268 3,526 64 244 31,199 [R ] 7,586 14,627 3,302 619 19,551 45,685 2,592 83,183 [R ] 46,606 129,788 [R ]
2003 1,283 2,269 3,552 70 239 41,168 8,616 17,944 3,978 966 22,725 54,228 1,935 101,053 49,962 151,015
2004 1,499 2,565 4,064 107 1,232 47,464 [R ] 12,168 23,385 5,431 1,163 28,905 71,052 1,919 125,623 [R ] 51,491 177,114 [R ]
2005 1,964 3,040 5,004 147 780 55,300 [R ] 17,945 26,248 6,354 1,867 35,870 88,285 3,451 152,673 [R ] 56,229 208,902 [R ]
2006 2,132 3,273 5,405 128 636 52,571 [R ] 20,647 32,858 7,608 1,849 43,659 106,621 3,509 [R ] 168,613 [R ] 59,764 228,377 [R ]
2007 2,175 3,264 5,439 131 478 51,126 [R ] 22,573 36,734 6,739 1,700 45,744 113,491 3,180 [R ] 173,583 [R ] 62,934 236,517 [R ]
2008 2,606 3,684 6,290 210 1,676 61,877 [R ] 31,203 39,598 6,367 2,463 52,327 131,958 3,402 [R ] 204,992 [R ] 65,840 270,833 [R ]
2009 2,192 3,196 5,388 135 93 36,302 [R ] 16,195 27,215 4,490 [R ] 942 31,748 [R ] 80,591 [R ] 2,310 [R ] 124,549 [R ] 59,662 184,210 [R ]
2010 3,240 3,352 6,591 245 403 36,993 21,811 37,746 6,160 1,367 39,411 106,495 3,190 153,427 62,745 216,172
aNatural gas as it is consumed; includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. gThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, wind, photovoltaic, or solar thermal energy.
bLiquefied petroleum gases. hFrom 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline
column.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. Where shown, R = Revised data.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, and the other petroleum products as described in the Technical Notes,
Section 4, "Other Petroleum Products."		 Notes: Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. ยท Industrial sector includes
industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.cfm.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the use of wood and
biomass waste beginning in 1989.		 Sources: Data sources, estimation procedures, and assumptions are described in the Technical Notes.