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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table ET4. Commercial Sector Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2021, Pennsylvania

Table ET4. Commercial Sector Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2021, Pennsylvania







Year
Primary Energy




Electricity i




Total
Energy f,g,h



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum Biomass


Total f,g,h
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL b

Kerosene
Motor
Gasoline c
Residual
Fuel Oil

Total d
Wood and
Waste e,f
Prices in Dollars per Million Btu
1970 0.32 0.93 1.09 1.37 0.74 2.92 0.47 1.13 0.40 0.90 6.71 1.90
1971 0.43 0.97 1.16 1.37 0.79 2.97 0.71 1.22 0.42 0.96 7.54 2.09
1972 0.41 1.05 1.16 1.37 0.78 2.94 0.71 1.26 0.42 1.03 7.86 2.23
1973 0.43 1.11 1.34 1.45 0.89 3.03 0.84 1.33 0.49 1.07 8.25 2.40
1974 0.90 1.25 2.30 2.97 2.27 4.40 1.95 2.37 0.75 1.58 10.43 3.39
1975 1.25 1.67 2.48 2.75 2.52 4.72 2.02 2.57 0.79 1.90 11.88 4.34
1976 1.13 1.68 2.61 3.12 2.53 4.90 1.92 2.54 0.85 1.87 12.36 4.25
1977 1.13 2.26 3.01 3.36 2.90 5.21 2.27 2.93 0.96 2.34 13.44 5.02
1978 1.21 2.34 3.16 3.67 2.98 5.11 2.14 3.04 1.01 2.38 14.40 5.30
1979 1.30 2.89 4.57 4.06 4.01 7.00 3.27 4.33 1.45 3.12 15.21 6.32
1980 1.33 3.49 6.39 5.13 6.01 9.71 4.43 6.06 2.02 3.80 16.63 7.29
1981 1.57 4.13 8.01 5.85 7.02 10.79 5.35 7.53 2.49 4.45 18.87 8.24
1982 1.71 4.91 7.66 6.49 7.49 10.04 4.92 7.27 2.41 4.83 21.56 9.41
1983 1.58 5.90 6.70 6.72 8.27 9.18 4.53 6.52 2.34 5.39 21.67 9.97
1984 1.65 5.99 6.71 6.75 9.19 8.91 5.16 6.56 2.38 5.54 22.28 10.04
1985 1.61 5.99 6.50 8.87 8.62 9.01 4.70 6.52 2.29 5.58 23.28 10.97
1986 1.53 5.61 4.28 8.58 6.93 6.54 2.71 4.52 1.83 4.76 23.66 10.58
1987 1.47 5.23 4.47 7.89 6.46 7.03 3.05 4.64 1.75 4.50 22.76 10.21
1988 1.45 4.91 4.14 8.66 6.45 7.01 2.54 4.42 1.76 4.33 22.37 9.97
1989 1.44 5.14 4.78 8.33 6.25 7.79 3.02 4.96 1.95 4.60 23.26 10.29
1990 1.47 5.77 5.85 10.33 7.97 9.35 3.46 6.18 2.83 5.31 23.99 11.46
1991 1.43 5.80 5.48 11.06 7.21 9.44 2.51 5.93 2.71 5.19 24.64 11.82
1992 1.42 5.66 5.12 9.50 6.27 9.33 2.51 5.34 2.05 4.92 25.10 11.52
1993 1.36 5.78 4.82 9.28 5.94 9.08 2.54 4.88 2.03 5.00 24.58 11.78
1994 1.34 6.28 4.75 10.49 6.13 9.28 2.63 4.87 1.91 5.33 24.52 11.81
1995 1.35 6.06 4.62 10.21 5.85 9.73 2.80 4.88 1.75 5.21 24.66 11.93
1996 1.35 6.23 5.65 11.37 7.11 10.09 3.35 5.87 2.03 5.65 24.68 12.20
1997 1.36 7.10 5.21 10.93 7.00 10.25 2.96 5.68 1.93 6.06 24.89 12.89
1998 1.38 7.17 4.08 9.69 5.70 8.72 2.19 5.10 1.63 6.12 24.41 13.36
1999 1.35 7.04 4.47 9.88 5.58 9.51 2.63 5.14 1.40 6.17 22.62 12.57
2000 1.34 7.46 7.01 12.65 9.34 12.12 4.20 7.67 2.11 6.94 22.80 13.36
2001 1.58 10.12 6.43 13.40 10.06 11.28 3.92 7.21 2.36 8.67 25.45 15.42
2002 1.56 7.42 6.10 12.03 8.48 10.75 4.02 6.73 2.11 6.80 25.11 14.37
2003 1.52 8.90 7.49 14.18 10.93 12.41 5.08 8.38 2.73 8.19 25.26 14.96
2004 1.84 10.20 9.34 15.86 12.49 14.78 5.07 10.10 2.84 9.48 24.94 15.84
2005 2.21 12.53 13.32 17.83 14.54 18.23 7.56 13.48 3.77 11.93 24.90 17.37
2006 2.31 13.77 15.46 19.77 17.83 20.91 8.60 15.96 3.84 13.28 26.22 19.00
2007 2.45 12.30 17.04 21.56 19.28 22.70 9.60 17.48 4.38 12.38 26.98 18.74
2008 4.55 13.75 24.13 26.01 26.78 26.65 12.76 24.06 5.22 15.63 27.51 20.89
2009 4.72 11.38 14.94 20.99 21.62 19.61 9.54 16.10 4.18 11.88 27.98 19.16
2010 4.47 10.10 18.32 24.05 24.30 23.21 12.91 19.65 4.74 11.49 29.60 19.87
2011 5.19 10.02 24.53 27.41 28.72 29.48 18.07 25.35 5.61 12.31 29.39 19.92
2012 6.10 9.81 25.01 21.74 30.15 30.58 18.61 24.21 5.31 11.75 27.66 19.26
2013 5.12 9.63 24.82 21.41 30.15 29.70 17.63 23.93 5.54 11.47 27.11 18.29
2014 4.36 9.64 23.43 22.65 30.23 28.73 14.60 23.31 5.29 11.39 28.50 18.58
2015 4.46 8.89 14.13 13.65 16.97 20.81 8.98 16.33 4.40 10.19 28.13 17.69
2016 4.45 7.81 11.02 12.84 13.53 18.81 8.03 14.32 3.61 8.95 27.02 16.81
2017 4.55 8.78 13.63 16.96 16.92 21.48 8.82 17.09 3.86 10.29 26.31 17.08
2018 4.08 9.02 16.92 18.33 25.20 23.52 9.94 19.43 4.48 10.95 26.20 17.05
2019 4.33 9.13 15.77 14.57 24.50 22.19 17.78 4.42 10.73 25.54 16.47
2020 5.04 8.75 10.65 13.50 22.52 19.17 14.76 3.66 9.73 24.90 15.51
2021 4.93 9.23 16.88 20.87 22.38 25.62 11.71 20.83 4.34 11.43 26.11 16.99
Expenditures in Million Dollars
1970 12.1 95.9 34.4 3.2 1.2 37.6 15.4 91.8 (s) 199.8 307.6 507.5
1971 17.8 110.7 36.8 3.2 1.4 33.0 23.3 97.7 (s) 226.2 366.9 593.1
1972 14.1 133.1 39.9 3.5 1.6 37.2 22.6 104.8 (s) 252.0 407.6 659.6
1973 17.5 134.0 46.5 3.6 1.4 29.9 28.6 109.9 (s) 261.4 456.6 718.0
1974 30.8 131.1 74.2 7.2 2.8 30.4 59.3 174.0 0.1 335.9 570.5 906.4
1975 36.6 169.1 79.4 7.2 2.5 32.5 46.0 167.6 0.1 373.5 754.3 1,127.8
1976 32.8 214.3 91.9 8.6 2.7 24.7 49.7 177.6 0.1 424.8 821.4 1,246.2
1977 33.0 258.2 107.4 9.6 2.6 33.0 63.1 215.7 0.2 507.0 931.9 1,438.9
1978 43.2 264.4 105.9 9.7 2.5 42.0 53.6 213.6 0.2 521.4 1,014.6 1,536.0
1979 32.9 329.0 150.0 7.0 4.0 35.8 65.0 261.9 0.4 624.1 1,092.1 1,716.2
1980 38.2 422.8 218.2 10.1 6.6 16.0 42.4 293.2 0.8 754.9 1,234.2 1,989.2
1981 55.3 542.2 240.9 13.3 7.3 37.9 53.5 352.9 1.1 951.4 1,441.0 2,392.4
1982 59.5 633.2 210.6 14.3 10.0 25.8 34.2 294.9 0.8 988.4 1,665.9 2,654.4
1983 48.3 699.9 222.6 17.6 17.1 32.2 43.5 333.1 1.0 1,082.4 1,699.7 2,782.0
1984 50.9 782.2 262.4 19.2 25.5 18.4 67.7 393.1 0.7 1,226.9 1,817.1 3,044.1
1985 37.9 714.6 208.7 25.3 17.5 21.2 41.8 314.5 0.8 1,067.9 1,952.9 3,020.7
1986 41.6 665.6 166.9 21.1 15.5 15.8 16.1 235.4 0.7 943.3 2,088.6 3,031.8
1987 45.1 622.2 168.0 22.0 12.0 17.9 23.1 243.1 0.7 911.1 2,096.1 3,007.2
1988 40.7 648.4 154.3 25.4 15.4 17.4 18.3 230.8 0.8 920.6 2,165.3 3,085.9
1989 42.9 708.5 226.0 26.2 10.1 18.5 17.2 297.9 2.0 1,051.3 2,335.5 3,386.8
1990 38.6 754.0 226.4 32.5 6.8 34.4 17.3 317.4 4.9 1,114.9 2,472.0 3,587.0
1991 41.6 753.7 201.4 40.4 5.3 27.5 9.9 284.5 4.9 1,084.7 2,658.2 3,742.9
1992 47.2 787.9 187.6 36.7 3.6 16.4 13.8 258.2 5.6 1,098.8 2,724.3 3,823.1
1993 34.2 789.5 179.8 32.7 5.8 4.1 17.7 240.2 5.7 1,069.5 2,787.2 3,856.7
1994 33.0 900.6 212.7 37.7 11.6 4.2 22.6 288.8 5.4 1,227.8 2,875.2 4,103.0
1995 34.8 902.1 170.3 39.2 17.5 4.4 21.5 252.9 5.9 1,195.7 2,990.0 4,185.7
1996 29.2 996.4 202.1 47.5 22.4 4.6 27.4 304.1 6.7 1,336.3 3,062.6 4,398.9
1997 37.1 1,059.0 145.7 45.0 12.8 15.1 19.2 237.8 4.8 1,338.7 3,129.4 4,468.1
1998 26.0 973.3 109.1 42.0 9.2 42.2 8.2 210.6 4.0 1,213.9 3,172.6 4,386.5
1999 20.8 1,044.3 123.5 45.8 10.9 9.3 8.9 198.4 4.2 1,267.8 2,956.2 4,224.0
2000 23.3 1,121.9 224.1 70.5 21.5 9.2 16.7 342.1 6.1 1,493.4 3,343.7 4,837.1
2001 27.7 1,456.1 224.4 57.9 28.6 7.4 12.3 330.7 6.4 1,821.0 3,599.0 5,419.9
2002 20.2 1,048.8 264.5 60.0 18.6 8.8 9.5 361.5 6.7 1,437.2 3,734.7 5,171.9
2003 23.2 1,384.0 281.5 88.1 24.4 10.2 18.0 422.2 8.8 1,838.2 3,724.2 5,562.4
2004 28.2 1,511.6 337.6 106.2 29.0 8.5 19.4 500.7 8.8 2,049.4 3,773.9 5,823.3
2005 31.9 1,890.4 474.7 97.7 38.0 8.5 29.8 648.6 11.8 2,582.6 3,890.1 6,472.7
2006 33.0 1,863.7 511.6 120.3 42.4 9.9 15.5 699.7 11.4 2,607.8 4,081.0 6,688.8
2007 39.8 1,862.5 484.9 143.8 20.4 10.7 23.5 683.2 13.8 2,599.3 4,374.8 6,974.0
2008 23.8 2,066.4 858.5 167.9 8.8 12.4 19.3 1,067.0 17.2 3,174.3 4,443.8 7,618.1
2009 23.7 1,704.6 359.1 143.8 11.0 9.1 14.7 537.7 15.6 2,281.6 4,430.8 6,712.4
2010 21.1 1,483.6 432.7 164.8 18.4 10.6 7.4 633.9 18.4 2,157.0 4,783.8 6,940.8
2011 22.5 1,471.0 516.1 219.9 5.7 13.4 4.6 759.7 20.9 2,274.2 4,365.4 6,639.6
2012 20.0 1,299.8 427.2 140.2 2.0 13.8 3.0 586.2 20.7 1,926.8 4,050.4 5,977.2
2013 15.7 1,507.5 459.7 162.9 1.7 13.8 1.2 639.3 22.6 2,185.2 3,990.9 6,176.1
2014 13.4 1,617.1 464.8 186.4 6.4 12.8 1.2 671.5 24.2 2,326.3 4,215.6 6,541.9
2015 8.7 1,417.5 265.2 106.9 2.4 291.1 0.5 666.1 24.3 2,116.6 4,199.2 6,315.8
2016 4.6 1,163.2 168.3 104.4 3.0 265.0 1.0 541.7 19.2 1,728.7 4,013.9 5,742.6
2017 2.9 1,336.6 244.0 122.5 2.4 307.3 (s) 676.3 21.2 2,037.0 3,826.4 5,863.4
2018 1.5 1,547.2 343.9 154.1 4.5 342.1 (s) 844.6 24.3 2,417.5 3,864.3 6,281.8
2020 1.1 1,348.5 145.9 107.5 4.0 282.6 540.1 19.3 1,909.0 3,006.4 4,915.4
2021 0.8 1,480.9 307.2 174.7 3.7 381.9 (s) 867.6 22.6 2,371.9 3,295.2 5,667.1
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hFor 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included
in the motor gasoline column.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. iElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996,
other energy service providers.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity
in the expenditure series between 2014 and 2015 because of changes in consumption estimates
from the source. See Consumption Technical Notes, Section 4.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.
dIncludes small amounts of petroleum coke not shown separately. Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See
explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the Technical Notes.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Notes: Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. ·
The commercial sector includes commercial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial
electricity-only plants.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded
coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See
Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/