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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table F32: Solar energy consumption estimates, 2022

Table F32: Solar energy consumption estimates, 2022




State

Residential a

Commercial b

Industrial b

Electric power

Total

Residential c

Commercial d

Industrial d

Electric power

Total
Million kilowatthours Trillion Btu
Alabama 5 16 1 895 916 0.1 0.1 (s) 3.1 3.2
Alaska 10 5 (s) 0 16 (s) (s) (s) 0.0 0.1
Arizona 3,132 871 32 7,027 11,063 14.0 3.0 0.1 24.0 41.1
Arkansas 123 93 37 714 967 0.5 0.3 0.1 2.4 3.4
California 15,912 5,531 3,074 38,393 62,910 72.6 18.9 10.5 131.0 232.9
Colorado 1,006 351 23 2,392 3,772 3.7 1.2 0.1 8.2 13.2
Connecticut 633 382 49 407 1,470 3.1 1.3 0.2 1.4 6.0
Delaware 114 34 12 61 222 0.4 0.1 (s) 0.2 0.8
Dist. of Col. 108 68 0 22 198 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.7
Florida 2,291 241 20 11,332 13,885 35.2 0.8 0.1 38.7 74.8
Georgia 109 65 212 6,945 7,332 0.7 0.2 0.7 23.7 25.3
Hawaii 834 493 4 551 1,882 4.9 1.7 (s) 1.9 8.4
Idaho 139 12 31 530 712 0.5 (s) 0.1 1.8 2.5
Illinois 494 749 4 1,548 2,795 2.9 2.6 (s) 5.3 10.8
Indiana 110 165 7 1,081 1,363 0.5 0.6 (s) 3.7 4.8
Iowa 123 173 12 386 693 0.5 0.6 (s) 1.3 2.4
Kansas 59 27 1 74 161 0.2 0.1 (s) 0.3 0.6
Kentucky 66 37 2 44 148 0.3 0.1 (s) 0.2 0.6
Louisiana 253 19 (s) 196 468 1.0 0.1 (s) 0.7 1.7
Maine 83 253 (s) 432 768 0.4 0.9 (s) 1.5 2.8
Maryland 938 335 29 694 1,996 3.3 1.1 0.1 2.4 6.9
Massachusetts 1,337 1,955 142 1,920 5,353 4.9 6.7 0.5 6.6 18.6
Michigan 148 93 5 859 1,105 1.0 0.3 (s) 2.9 4.3
Minnesota 149 71 23 1,901 2,144 0.7 0.2 0.1 6.5 7.5
Mississippi 11 11 1 504 526 0.1 (s) (s) 1.7 1.8
Missouri 333 184 12 152 681 1.2 0.6 (s) 0.5 2.4
Montana 39 14 (s) 32 85 0.1 (s) (s) 0.1 0.3
Nebraska 24 9 3 74 110 0.1 (s) (s) 0.3 0.4
Nevada 1,208 175 60 8,971 10,415 5.2 0.6 0.2 30.6 36.6
New Hampshire 134 95 11 4 244 0.5 0.3 (s) (s) 0.9
New Jersey 1,551 1,564 214 1,362 4,691 7.1 5.3 0.7 4.6 17.8
New Mexico 448 136 1 1,981 2,566 1.7 0.5 (s) 6.8 9.0
New York 1,534 1,930 28 1,765 5,256 6.6 6.6 0.1 6.0 19.3
North Carolina 414 282 16 11,146 11,858 1.7 1.0 0.1 38.0 40.7
North Dakota 1 1 0 0 2 (s) (s) 0.0 0.0 (s)
Ohio 148 146 39 914 1,247 0.8 0.5 0.1 3.1 4.5
Oklahoma 72 12 1 81 167 0.3 (s) (s) 0.3 0.6
Oregon 261 124 19 1,608 2,013 2.3 0.4 0.1 5.5 8.3
Pennsylvania 501 239 85 222 1,047 2.5 0.8 0.3 0.8 4.3
Rhode Island 130 393 3 362 888 0.5 1.3 (s) 1.2 3.1
South Carolina 381 99 46 2,416 2,942 1.3 0.3 0.2 8.2 10.1
South Dakota 2 1 (s) 2 4 (s) (s) (s) (s) (s)
Tennessee 25 54 6 666 752 0.1 0.2 (s) 2.3 2.6
Texas 2,575 424 9 22,430 25,437 9.4 1.4 (s) 76.5 87.4
Utah 640 124 12 3,853 4,629 2.2 0.4 (s) 13.1 15.9
Vermont 130 79 2 202 414 0.5 0.3 (s) 0.7 1.5
Virginia 300 86 5 4,624 5,015 1.6 0.3 (s) 15.8 17.7
Washington 331 61 1 83 477 1.3 0.2 (s) 0.3 1.8
West Virginia 24 9 1 0 33 0.1 (s) (s) 0.0 0.2
Wisconsin 100 99 27 807 1,033 0.6 0.3 0.1 2.8 3.8
Wyoming 19 3 1 186 209 0.1 (s) (s) 0.6 0.7

United States
39,510 18,393 4,324 142,852 205,079 199.7 62.8 14.8 487.4 764.6
aIncludes small-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) only. Excludes any small amount of small-scale solar thermal electricity generation, Where shown, (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
bIncludes PV and solar thermal electricity net generation at utility-scale and small-scale facilities. Notes: · There are no direct fuel costs for PV and solar thermal energy. · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. See Section 5 of the Technical
Notes for explanation of estimation methodology. · All data are preliminary.
cIncludes small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat by the commercial and industrial sectors. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
dExcludes small amount of small-scale solar thermal energy, which ist included in the residential sector.