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Explanatory
Notes:
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Slides 31-34
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These slides
were prepared by sorting the crude oil import data (Form EIA-814) for
individual refineries into the following categories:
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Lt Sweet Med+Hvy Swt Lt Sour Med
Sour Hvy Sour
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API=,>35
API<35 API>32 API
28-32 API<28
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The data were
aggregated with other refineries having some attributes in common. Slide 31
is based on all U.S. refineries reporting crude oil imports. For slides 33 and 34, the import data were
brought together with refinery input and product output data (as reported in
form EIA-810) and with data on unit inputs for distillation, FCC,
hydrocracking and coking (also EIA-810 data).
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Slide 38
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One line on
Figure 38 shows the difference in the calculated total product value when LLS
(Light Louisiana Sweet) is run in a cracking refinery on the U.S Gulf Coast
minus the total product value when running a heavier Mars crude oil through
the same refinery type. The lower value for Mars comes from the higher yield
of residual fuel oil and lower gasoline and distillate yields as shown in the
table below:
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Region Refinery Type Crude Oil Refinery Product Yield (Vol
%)
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Petroleum Gasoline/ Gases Naphtha Distillates Fuel Oil
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USGC Cracking LLS -2.7 49.1 40.9 10.8
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USGC Cracking Mars -0.4 43.4 22.5 32.8
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NW Europe Cracking Brent 4.7 42.6 41.3 10.5
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NW Europe Cracking Urals 3.9 37.3 41.9 17.1
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Source: Purvin
& Gertz foe IEA as reported in IEA Users Guide (2004 Edition)- 11 Aug
2004 pg 66
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The other line
shows the difference in the spot market prices for the two crude oils.
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