Singapore Utilization Pattern
Source: EIA, IEA, BP
SAs a product export center, Singapore has been somewhat of a bellweather for the Asian refinery market.

SThe Asian financial collapse in 1998 resulted in demand and refinery utilization falling in Singapore, but subsequent demand recovery resulted in utilization again growing in the past 2 years, approaching 1998 and 1999 levels.

SBecause Asian demand also draws on supply from the Middle East, high utilization in Asia is likely to affect Middle Eastern refineries more than any other region.

SThere potentially is some spillover into U.S. markets.  California, which sometimes draws product from Asia, could see some higher prices as a result of the tightening Asian market, but most U.S. product imports come from the Atlantic Basin.