Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Oil Markets After the Hurricanes:
Reversion to the Mean or
Return to Recent Trend?
2
WTI Crude Oil Price: 1998-2006
3
Weighing the Market
4
WTI Futures Curves:  The Deferred Price Has Also Increased in Recent Years
5
World Oil Demand Growth Is Expected To Pick Up Again in 2006
6
Estimates of World Demand Growth Have Been Continually Too Pessimistic in Recent Years
7
Estimates of Non-OPEC Supply Growth Have Been Continually Too Optimistic in Recent Years
8
Recent Non-OPEC Supply Growth Is Mostly from Former Soviet Union (FSU) Countries
9
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita Shut In
Significant Gulf Crude Oil Production
10
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita Shut In
Significant Gulf Natural Gas Production
11
Will OPEC Keep Markets Adequately Supplied?
12
OECD Total Commercial Oil Stocks Near Average Levels This Year
13
But OECD Total Commercial Oil Stocks Low in Terms of Days Supply
14
Regionally, OECD Atlantic Basin Commercial Oil Stocks Are Low in Terms of Days Supply
15
And OECD Pacific Commercial Oil Stocks
Are Very Low in Terms of Days Supply
16
OECD Total Commercial Petroleum Product  Stocks Are Low in Absolute Levels
17
OECD Total Commercial Petroleum Product Stocks Are Particularly Low in Terms of Days Supply
18
As Spare Capacity Increases in 2006, OECD Days Supply Will Continue to Fall
19
U.S. Refining Capacity Surplus Disappearing, Creating Short-Term Challenge
20
Capacity Surplus Varies Seasonally
21
Seasonal Crude Use Down In Fall Worldwide
22
Hurricanes Katrina and Rita Initially Shut
Down Most Gulf Refinery Capacity
23
Hurricane Outages Lowered Available Short-Term U.S. Refinery Capacity
24
Initially, Other Regions Help Balance U.S Losses
25
Product Imports Were Key Supply Source During September Through November
26
U.S. Four-Week Average Finished Gasoline Demand Begins to Show More Typical Growth
27
U.S.  Four-Week Average Diesel Demand Has Returned to Pre-Hurricane Growth
28
Chinese Oil Demand Begins to Show Growth Again in Second Half of 2005
29
Much of China’s Oil Demand Growth in Last 2 Years Has Come From Gasoline and Diesel
30
OECD Atlantic Basin Commercial Gasoline Stocks Well Below Average in Terms of Days Supply
31
OECD Atlantic Basin Commercial Distillate Stocks
Also Low in Terms of Days Supply
32
OECD Pacific Commercial Distillate Stocks
Low in Terms of Days Supply
33
U.S. Diesel Inventories Have Been Low in Terms of Days Supply for the Last 2 Years
34
Conclusions
  • U.S. oil demand, while temporarily affected by the hurricanes, is returning to pre-hurricane growth rates.
  • World oil demand growth is expected to be stronger in 2006 than 2005.
  • Non-OPEC oil supply is expected to grow by less than world demand in both 2005 and 2006.
  • This will require either:
    • More OPEC production, limiting any large increase in spare production capacity, or
    • Inventories will be drawn down, keeping them low on a days supply basis.
  • Thus, oil markets are expected to remain tight in 2006.