Notes and Sources
90.
Reviews of energy demand elasticities include C. Dahl, A Survey of Energy
Demand Elasticities in Support of the Development of the NEMS, Contract
Number DE-AP01-93EI23499 (Washington, DC, October 1993).
91.
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Assessment of Demand Response and
Advanced Metering, Staff Report, Docket AD-06-2-000 (Washington, DC, August
2006), web site www.ferc.gov/legal/staff-reports/demand-response.pdf.
92.
Energy Information Administration, Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption
Survey (2003 data), web site www.eia.gov/emeu/cbecs.
93.
L.J. Sandahl, T.L. Gilbride, M.R. Ledbetter, H.E. Steward, and C. Calwell, Compact Fluorescent Lighting in America: Lessons Learned on the Way to
Market, PNNL-15730 (Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,
June 2006), web site www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/info/documents/pdfs/
cfl_lessons_learned_web.pdf.
94.
Web sites www.energystar.gov and www.eere.energy. gov/buildings/building_america.
95.
K.A. Hanson, Seasonality of Moves and Duration of Residence, U.S. Census
Bureau, Current Population Reports, Household Economic Studies (October
1998), web site www.census.gov/prod/3/98pubs/p70-66.pdf.
96.
R. Nevin and G. Watson, Evidence of Rational Market Valuations for Home
Energy Efficiency, Appraisal Journal (October 1998).
97.
Apparently, some very low-cost projects are never undertaken. See S.T.
Anderson and R.G. Newell, Information Programs for Technology Adoption:
The Case of Energy-Efficiency Audits, Resource and Energy Economics, Vol.
26, No. 1 (March 2004), pp. 27-50. See web site www.rff.org/~newell/ ResEnergyEcon.pdf.
98.
R.B. Lung, A. McKane, and M. Olszewski, Industrial Motor System Optimization
Projects in the US: An Impact Study, TAPPI, web site www.tappi.org/s_tappi/sec_publications.asp?CID=4583&DID=
510344; and U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Industrial Technologies, Georgia Pacifics Insulation Upgrade Leads to
Reduced Fuel Costs and Increased Process Efficiency, web site www1.eere.energy.gov/
industry/bestpractices/pdfs/insulation.pdf.
99.
Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureaus 2004 Annual Survey of Manufactures,
published in Statistics for Industry Groups and Industries: 2004, M04(AS)-1
(Washington, DC, December 2005), web site www.census.gov/mcd/asm-as1.html.
100.
Based on data from EIAs 2002 Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey (MECS),
Tables 10.2 to 10.13, web site www.eia.gov/emeu/mecs/mecs2002/data02/shelltables.html.
Petrochemical feedstocks are not reported separately in MECS but are included
in this calculation.
101.
See W.A. Pizer, W. Harrington, R.J. Kopp, R.D. Morgenstern, and J-S Shih,
Technology Adoption and Aggregate Energy Efficiency, Discussion Paper
02-52 (Washington, DC: Resources for the Future, December 2002), web site
www.rff.org/Documents/RFF-DP-02- 52.pdf. |