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Glass
Economic Profile and Trends
Energy Consumption
State-Level Information
Technologies and Equipment
Energy Management Activities
Sources
 
Economic Profile and Trends
Value of Shipments | Annual Production | Labor Productivity

The glass industry employed over 143,000 workers in 2001. Over 82% of glass industry employees are production workers with wages averaging about 9% above the manufacturing average. [DOC 2001] Intense competition between producers of glass and alternative materials has caused the industry to significantly improve its operations. The fastest growing segments of the industry have been pressed and blown glass (specialty glass), products of purchased glass, and mineral wood (fiberglass insulation).

The United States is a large producers of glass products, with annual production of around 20 million tons annually. [Ross 1999] Overall, U.S. imports and exports are roughly equal. Some glass products do not lend themselves to extensive travel before use (e.g., beverage containers, fiberglass insulation).

The glass industry is also capital-intensive, due in part to the cost of rebuilding furnaces every 8-12 years. Most of the industry's limited R&D funds are focused on developing innovative products.

Industry Economic and Trade Statistics – 2001

Value of Shipments $27.7 billion
Employment 143,057
Average Hourly Wages
(Production Workers)
$16.14
Capital Expenditures $1.83 billion
R&D Expenditures (1997) N/A
Pollution Abatement Expenditures (1994)
     Captial
     Operating

$70.9 million
$213.7 million
Trade
     Imports
     Exports
     Balance

$4.956 billion
$4.919 billion
-$0.037 billion

Source: DOC 1994, DOC 2001, ITA 2001, NSF 1997

Value of Shipments
Increases in shipments have been driven by growth in specialty glass and products of purchased glass

Annual Production
Over 20 million tons of glass products are produced every year

Labor Productivity
Labor productivity of glass workers has increased betwen 27-53% over the past decade



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