Released: September, 2008
Table E10. Fuel Oil Consumption (gallons) and Energy Intensities by End Use for Non-Mall Buildings, 2003
	Total Fuel Oil Consumption (million gallons)					Fuel Oil Energy Intensity (gallons/square foot)
	Total	Space Heating	Water Heating	Cook- ing	Other	Total	Space Heating	Water Heating	Cook- ing	Other
All Buildings* ........................	1,602	1,397	125	Q	69	0.11	0.09	0.01	Q	(*)
Building Floorspace
(Square Feet)
1,001 to 5,000 .........................	249	228	Q	(*)	Q	0.41	0.38	Q	(*)	Q
5,001 to 10,000 .......................	261	237	Q	1	Q	0.37	0.33	Q	(*)	Q
10,001 to 25,000 .....................	196	177	10	(*)	Q	0.20	0.18	0.01	(*)	Q
25,001 to 50,000 .....................	117	112	Q	(*)	4	0.14	0.14	Q	(*)	(*)
50,001 to 100,000 ...................	188	167	9	Q	7	0.11	0.10	0.01	Q	(*)
100,001 to 200,000 .................	263	246	Q	Q	10	0.09	0.08	Q	Q	(*)
200,001 to 500,000 .................	258	183	Q	Q	11	0.08	0.05	0.02	Q	(*)
Over 500,000 ..........................	69	Q	Q	Q	14	0.02	Q	Q	Q	(*)
Principal Building Activity
Education ................................	342	322	11	Q	Q	0.18	0.17	0.01	Q	(*)
Food Sales ..............................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Food Service ..........................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Health Care .............................	76	45	11	Q	18	0.04	0.02	0.01	Q	0.01
Inpatient ................................	65	35	11	Q	17	0.04	0.02	0.01	Q	0.01
Outpatient .............................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Lodging ...................................	255	177	Q	3	5	0.12	0.08	Q	(*)	(*)
Retail (Other Than Mall)...........	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Office ......................................	126	112	Q	Q	11	0.03	0.03	Q	Q	(*)
Public Assembly .....................	208	201	Q	(*)	Q	0.22	0.21	Q	(*)	Q
Public Order and Safety .........	57	41	Q	(*)	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Religious Worship ...................	130	129	Q	(*)	Q	0.29	0.28	Q	(*)	Q
Service ...................................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Warehouse and Storage ........	66	Q	Q	1	Q	0.05	0.05	Q	(*)	Q
Other .......................................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Vacant ....................................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Year Constructed
Before 1920 ............................	273	253	Q	2	Q	0.28	0.26	Q	(*)	Q
1920 to 1945 ...........................	390	320	65	Q	2	0.20	0.16	0.03	Q	(*)
1946 to 1959 ...........................	347	323	Q	1	Q	0.17	0.16	Q	(*)	Q
1960 to 1969 ...........................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	0.16	0.14	0.01	Q	(*)
1970 to 1979 ...........................	161	137	9	Q	14	0.07	0.06	(*)	Q	0.01
1980 to 1989 ...........................	66	46	5	Q	15	0.02	0.02	(*)	Q	(*)
1990 to 1999 ...........................	65	46	Q	Q	15	0.03	0.02	Q	Q	0.01
2000 to 2003 ...........................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Census Region and Division
Northeast ................................	1,265	1,122	106	Q	30	0.21	0.18	0.02	Q	(*)
New England ........................	501	464	32	1	4	0.32	0.29	0.02	(*)	Q
Middle Atlantic .......................	764	658	Q	Q	26	0.17	0.15	Q	Q	0.01
Midwest ..................................	170	Q	4	Q	10	0.06	0.06	(*)	Q	(*)
East North Central .................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
West North Central ...............	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	0.10	0.09	(*)	(*)	Q
South ......................................	104	73	Q	Q	22	0.03	0.02	Q	Q	0.01
South Atlantic .......................	93	69	Q	Q	18	0.04	0.03	Q	Q	0.01
East South Central ................	7	3	(*)	2	1	0.02	0.01	(*)	0.01	(*)
West South Central ...............	4	Q	Q	(*)	3	(*)	(*)	Q	(*)	(*)
West .......................................	63	Q	Q	Q	7	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Mountain ...............................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Pacific ...................................	29	15	Q	(*)	5	0.02	0.01	Q	(*)	(*)
Climate Zone: 30-Year Average
Under 2,000 CDD and --
More than 7,000 HDD ............	451	424	13	Q	13	0.18	0.17	0.01	Q	0.01
5,500-7,000 HDD ..................	455	412	29	Q	14	0.11	0.10	0.01	Q	(*)
4,000-5,499 HDD ..................	648	542	Q	Q	25	0.14	0.12	Q	Q	0.01
Fewer than 4,000 HDD .........	42	17	Q	Q	13	0.02	0.01	Q	Q	0.01
2,000 CDD or More and --
Fewer than 4,000 HDD .........	6	Q	Q	(*)	4	(*)	(*)	Q	(*)	(*)
Number of Floors
One .........................................	335	300	15	1	19	0.13	0.12	0.01	(*)	0.01
Two ........................................	496	463	Q	Q	11	0.18	0.17	Q	Q	(*)
Three ......................................	279	258	7	Q	Q	0.15	0.13	(*)	Q	(*)
Four to Nine ............................	400	310	66	Q	22	0.10	0.08	0.02	Q	0.01
Ten or More ............................	93	66	Q	Q	8	0.02	Q	Q	Q	(*)
Number of Workers (main shift)
Fewer than 5 ..........................	498	464	Q	1	Q	0.34	0.32	Q	(*)	Q
5 to 9 .......................................	120	106	Q	(*)	Q	0.19	0.17	Q	(*)	Q
10 to 19 ...................................	239	187	49	(*)	Q	0.23	0.18	0.05	(*)	(*)
20 to 49 ...................................	257	241	6	(*)	Q	0.16	0.15	(*)	(*)	Q
50 to 99 ...................................	195	177	10	3	5	0.09	0.08	(*)	(*)	(*)
100 to 249 ...............................	138	120	4	Q	9	0.06	0.06	(*)	Q	(*)
250 or More ............................	156	101	Q	Q	27	0.03	0.02	Q	Q	(*)
Weekly Operating Hours
Fewer than 40 ........................	110	109	Q	(*)	Q	0.19	0.19	(*)	(*)	Q
40 to 48 ...................................	416	408	3	(*)	5	0.21	0.20	(*)	(*)	(*)
49 to 60 ...................................	228	205	Q	1	17	0.08	0.07	Q	(*)	0.01
61 to 84 ...................................	288	266	Q	Q	5	0.14	0.13	Q	Q	(*)
85 to 167 .................................	132	118	7	Q	4	0.09	0.08	(*)	Q	(*)
Open Continuously .................	428	291	94	Q	37	0.07	0.05	0.02	Q	0.01
Ownership and Occupancy
Nongovernment Owned..........	1,107	952	97	Q	52	0.10	0.08	0.01	Q	(*)
Owner Occupied ..................	588	499	58	1	30	0.10	0.08	0.01	(*)	(*)
Nonowner Occupied ............	520	453	Q	Q	23	0.10	0.09	Q	Q	(*)
Unoccupied ...........................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Government Owned ...............	495	445	28	Q	16	0.13	0.12	0.01	Q	(*)
Federal ..................................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
State .....................................	166	152	Q	Q	Q	0.17	Q	Q	Q	0.01
Local .....................................	284	253	20	Q	8	0.12	0.10	0.01	Q	(*)
Vacancy Status
Completely Vacant ..................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Mostly Vacant .........................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Partially Vacant .......................	213	192	15	Q	6	0.05	0.04	(*)	Q	(*)
Not At All Vacant ....................	1,380	1,197	110	Q	62	0.13	0.11	0.01	Q	0.01
Number of Establishments
One .........................................	1,318	1,160	99	Q	50	0.14	0.13	0.01	Q	0.01
2 to 5 .......................................	198	164	21	(*)	13	0.07	0.06	0.01	(*)	0.01
6 to 10 .....................................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
11 to 20 ...................................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	0.02	Q	Q	(*)	Q
More than 20 ...........................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Currently Unoccupied .............	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Predominant Exterior
Wall Material
Brick, Stone or Stucco ............	1,041	909	94	Q	31	0.13	0.12	0.01	Q	(*)
Concrete (Block or Poured) ....	175	133	Q	Q	26	0.07	0.05	Q	Q	0.01
Concrete Panels .....................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Siding or Shingles ...................	295	281	Q	(*)	Q	0.39	0.37	Q	(*)	Q
Metal Panels ............................	60	55	Q	Q	3	0.05	0.05	Q	Q	(*)
Window Glass ........................	1	Q	Q	(*)	1	(*)	Q	Q	(*)	(*)
Other .......................................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
No One Major Type .................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Predominant Roof Material
Built-Up ...................................	264	220	Q	Q	17	0.05	0.04	Q	Q	(*)
Shingles (Not Wood) ...............	453	415	25	1	Q	0.25	0.23	0.01	(*)	Q
Metal Surfacing .......................	153	141	Q	Q	Q	0.12	0.11	Q	Q	0.01
Synthetic or Rubber ................	335	284	24	Q	25	0.07	0.06	0.01	Q	0.01
Slate or Tile .............................	83	76	Q	2	1	0.18	0.17	Q	(*)	(*)
Wooden Materials ...................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Concrete .................................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Other .......................................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
No One Major Type .................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Renovations in Buildings
Constructed Before 1980
(more than one may apply)
Any Type of Renovation
Since 1980 .............................	757	686	38	Q	27	0.13	0.12	0.01	Q	(*)
Addition or Annex ................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	0.14	0.13	(*)	Q	(*)
Reduction In Floorspace ......	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Cosmetic Improvements .......	555	496	35	Q	21	0.13	0.12	0.01	Q	(*)
Wall or Roof Replacement ...	386	337	31	Q	14	0.13	0.11	0.01	Q	(*)
Interior Wall
Re-Configuration ................	321	288	19	Q	13	0.10	0.09	0.01	Q	(*)
HVAC Equipment Upgrade....	244	204	19	Q	17	0.07	0.06	0.01	Q	(*)
Lighting Upgrade ..................	386	348	21	Q	15	0.11	0.10	0.01	Q	(*)
Window Replacement ..........	362	332	20	Q	6	0.16	0.14	0.01	Q	(*)
Plumbing System Upgrade ...	321	288	19	Q	9	0.12	0.10	0.01	Q	(*)
Insulation Upgrade ...............	151	127	14	2	7	0.11	0.09	0.01	(*)	0.01
Other Renovation .................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
No Renovations Since 1980....	677	590	Q	Q	Q	0.21	0.18	Q	Q	Q
Building Newer than 1980 ......	168	121	Q	Q	33	0.03	0.02	Q	Q	0.01
Energy Sources (more than
one may apply)
Electricity ................................	1,601	1,396	125	Q	69	0.11	0.09	0.01	Q	(*)
Natural Gas .............................	712	593	70	Q	44	0.07	0.06	0.01	Q	(*)
Fuel Oil ....................................	1,602	1,397	125	Q	69	0.11	0.09	0.01	Q	(*)
District Heat ............................	10	Q	Q	Q	6	0.01	Q	Q	Q	(*)
District Chilled Water ...............	12	Q	Q	Q	Q	0.01	Q	Q	Q	(*)
Propane ..................................	387	342	23	Q	18	0.18	0.16	0.01	Q	0.01
Other .......................................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	0.06	0.05	Q	Q	(*)
Space-Heating Energy Source
Fuel Oil ....................................	1,527	1,397	100	Q	19	0.25	0.23	0.02	Q	(*)
Fuel Oil Main ..........................	1,423	1,307	94	Q	11	0.37	0.34	0.02	Q	(*)
Fuel Oil Secondary ...............	112	98	5	Q	8	0.05	0.04	(*)	Q	(*)
Other Excluding Fuel Oil ..........	51	(*)	Q	Q	45	0.01	(*)	Q	Q	0.01
Buildings without Heating .......	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Primary Space-Heating
Energy Source
Electricity ................................	23	Q	Q	1	11	0.01	Q	Q	(*)	(*)
Natural Gas .............................	109	72	6	Q	31	0.02	0.01	(*)	Q	(*)
Fuel Oil ....................................	1,423	1,307	94	Q	11	0.37	0.34	0.02	Q	(*)
District Heat ............................	7	Q	Q	Q	5	(*)	Q	Q	Q	(*)
Propane ..................................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Other .......................................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Cooling Energy Source
Fuel Oil ....................................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Other Excluding Fuel Oil ..........	1,258	1,086	103	Q	58	0.09	0.08	0.01	Q	(*)
Buildings without Cooling ........	334	305	Q	(*)	Q	0.26	0.24	Q	(*)	Q
Water-Heating Energy Source
Fuel Oil ....................................	786	638	125	Q	15	0.42	0.34	0.07	Q	0.01
Other Excluding Fuel Oil ..........	748	695	(*)	Q	49	0.06	0.05	(*)	Q	(*)
Bldgs without Water Heating ..	69	64	(*)	(*)	Q	0.12	0.11	(*)	(*)	Q
Cooking Energy Source
Fuel Oil ....................................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Other Excluding Fuel Oil ..........	821	699	84	(*)	37	0.09	0.08	0.01	(*)	(*)
Buildings without Cooking .......	742	677	38	(*)	28	0.12	0.11	0.01	(*)	(*)
Energy End Uses (more than
one may apply)
Buildings with Space Heating .	1,577	1,397	105	Q	65	0.11	0.09	0.01	Q	(*)
Buildings with Cooling .............	1,268	1,092	104	Q	61	0.09	0.08	0.01	Q	(*)
Buildings with Water Heating ..	1,533	1,333	125	Q	63	0.11	0.09	0.01	Q	(*)
Buildings with Cooking ............	860	720	87	Q	41	0.10	0.08	0.01	Q	(*)
Buildings with Manufacturing .	49	Q	Q	1	Q	0.05	0.03	Q	(*)	Q
Buildings with Electricity
Generation .............................	227	151	20	Q	54	0.02	0.02	(*)	Q	0.01
Percent of Floorspace Heated
Not Heated ..............................	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
1 to 50 .....................................	94	81	Q	(*)	Q	0.07	0.06	Q	(*)	Q
51 to 99 ...................................	187	160	Q	Q	8	0.08	0.06	Q	Q	(*)
100 ..........................................	1,297	1,157	81	Q	52	0.12	0.10	0.01	Q	(*)
Heating Equipment (more
than one may apply)
Heat Pumps .............................	44	32	Q	Q	9	0.02	0.01	Q	Q	(*)
Packaged Heat Pumps ..........	22	Q	1	Q	6	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Split-System Heat Pumps ......	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q
Individual Room Heat Pumps .	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	Q	(*)
Furnaces ................................	360	337	7	1	Q	0.11	0.10	(*)	(*)	Q
Individual Space Heaters ........	225	194	18	1	13	0.07	0.06	0.01	(*)	(*)
District Heat ............................	8	Q	Q	Q	5	(*)	Q	Q	Q	(*)
Boilers .....................................	1,236	1,093	96	Q	37	0.14	0.12	0.01	Q	(*)
Packaged Heating Units ..........	122	91	7	Q	22	0.03	0.02	(*)	Q	0.01
Other .......................................	36	31	Q	Q	Q	0.03	0.03	Q	Q	Q
Water Heating Equipment
Centralized System .................	1,162	1,003	114	Q	40	0.14	0.12	0.01	Q	(*)
Distributed System ..................	224	212	Q	(*)	Q	0.10	0.10	Q	(*)	Q
Combination of Centralized
and Distributed System ..........	147	119	9	Q	13	0.04	0.03	(*)	Q	(*)
Energy-Related Space Functions
(more than one may apply)
Commercial Food Preparation..	860	720	87	Q	41	0.10	0.08	0.01	Q	(*)
Activities with Large
Amounts of Hot Water ...........	685	546	92	Q	40	0.09	0.07	0.01	Q	0.01
Separate Computer Area ........	695	570	78	Q	40	0.07	0.06	0.01	Q	(*)
HVAC Conservation Features
(more than one may apply)
Variable Air-Volume System...	254	199	19	Q	32	0.03	0.03	(*)	Q	(*)
Economizer Cycle ...................	303	239	22	Q	37	0.04	0.03	(*)	Q	(*)
HVAC Maintenance ................	1,413	1,238	101	Q	62	0.10	0.09	0.01	Q	(*)
Energy Management and
Control System (EMCS) .........	222	173	Q	Q	26	0.03	0.03	Q	Q	(*)
Equipment Usage Reduced
When Building Not In Full Use
(more than one may apply)
Heating ....................................	1,166	1,035	75	Q	47	0.11	0.10	0.01	Q	(*)
Cooling ....................................	975	841	83	Q	41	0.09	0.08	0.01	Q	(*)
Lighting ...................................	1,127	1,061	30	Q	30	0.13	0.12	(*)	Q	(*)
Office Equipment ....................	663	625	Q	Q	19	0.20	0.19	Q	Q	0.01
Annual Consumption
(gallons)
1,000 or Less .........................	94	74	Q	Q	17	0.01	0.01	Q	Q	(*)
1,001 to 5,000 .........................	320	279	Q	Q	22	0.12	0.11	Q	Q	0.01
5,001 to 10,000 .......................	204	175	Q	(*)	Q	0.22	0.19	Q	(*)	0.01
10,001 to 25,000 .....................	219	209	3	1	7	0.24	0.23	(*)	(*)	0.01
Over 25,000 ............................	765	660	81	Q	15	0.36	0.31	0.04	Q	0.01
See "Guide to the Tables" or "Glossary" for further explanations of the terms used in this table. Both can be accessed from the CBECS web site - http://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/. * Figures in this table do not include enclosed malls and strip malls. In the 1999 CBECS, total fuel oil consumption in malls was not statistically significant. (*)=Value rounds to zero in the units displayed. Q=Data withheld because fewer than 20 buildings were sampled for any cell, or because the Relative Standard Error (RSE) was greater than 50 percent for a cell in the "Total" column.
Notes: ● Due to rounding, data may not sum to totals. ● HVAC = Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning. Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Form EIA-871A, C, and E of the 2003 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey.