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Bahamas, The
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Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
Faroe Islands
Fiji
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Former Czechoslovakia
Former Serbia and Montenegro
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French Guiana
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Gambia, The
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multiple countries
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2010
2009
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2007
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2005
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2003
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2005
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1999
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End Year:
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
1980
Product:
Carbon Intensity Using Market Exchange Rates
Carbon Intensity Using Purchasing Power Parities
Unit:
Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide per Thousand Year 2005 U.S. Dollars
Carbon Intensity using Market Exchange Rates (Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide per Thousand Year 2005 U.S. Dollars)
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Units Conversion
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2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
North America
0.461
0.449
0.433
0.435
0.420
Bermuda
0.140
0.140
0.144
0.138
0.151
Canada
0.498
0.482
0.471
0.454
0.449
Greenland
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Mexico
0.482
0.486
0.481
0.469
0.483
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
United States
0.456
0.444
0.426
0.432
0.413
Central & South America
0.530
0.529
0.522
0.530
0.529
Antarctica
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Antigua and Barbuda
0.606
0.621
0.718
0.769
0.844
Argentina
0.783
0.745
0.734
0.688
0.703
Aruba
0.436
0.446
0.486
0.500
0.582
Bahamas, The
0.634
0.703
0.521
0.518
0.674
Barbados
0.347
0.377
0.399
0.371
0.375
Belize
0.898
0.874
0.394
0.384
0.431
Bolivia
1.238
1.260
1.132
1.108
1.114
Brazil
0.413
0.418
0.401
0.413
0.421
Cayman Islands
0.182
0.168
0.206
0.216
0.228
Chile
0.471
0.496
0.559
0.569
0.542
Colombia
0.362
0.365
0.361
0.360
0.371
Costa Rica
0.308
0.296
0.291
0.284
0.265
Cuba
0.440
0.467
0.463
0.439
0.436
Dominica
0.364
0.368
0.379
0.381
0.408
Dominican Republic
0.476
0.458
0.415
0.395
0.417
Ecuador
0.671
0.640
0.716
0.743
0.639
El Salvador
0.343
0.318
0.328
0.322
0.358
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
French Guiana
0.307
0.297
0.242
0.282
0.299
Grenada
0.460
0.501
0.515
0.516
0.505
Guadeloupe
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Guatemala
0.386
0.349
0.374
0.349
0.349
Guyana
1.715
1.605
1.678
1.607
1.564
Haiti
0.453
0.453
0.494
0.493
0.448
Honduras
0.752
0.692
0.645
0.656
0.666
Jamaica
1.135
1.092
0.825
0.830
0.851
Martinique
0.264
0.254
0.295
0.286
0.299
Montserrat
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Netherlands Antilles
3.145
3.005
3.480
3.275
3.008
Nicaragua
0.896
0.833
0.844
0.802
0.869
Panama
0.806
0.723
0.738
0.756
0.633
Paraguay
0.448
0.434
0.483
0.456
0.392
Peru
0.362
0.355
0.359
0.373
0.314
Puerto Rico
0.424
0.434
0.375
0.427
0.381
Saint Kitts and Nevis
0.546
0.555
0.594
0.608
0.647
Saint Lucia
0.441
0.466
0.459
0.423
0.421
Saint Vincent/Grenadines
0.319
0.362
0.316
0.321
0.318
Suriname
1.016
0.955
0.969
0.908
1.006
Trinidad and Tobago
2.456
2.548
2.549
2.803
2.754
Turks and Caicos Islands
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Uruguay
0.360
0.377
0.419
0.361
0.337
Venezuela
0.873
0.878
0.882
0.991
1.009
Virgin Islands, U.S.
3.049
2.709
3.373
3.363
3.967
Virgin Islands, British
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Europe
0.294
0.289
0.280
0.279
0.270
Albania
0.474
0.438
0.273
0.365
0.392
Austria
0.222
0.214
0.205
0.212
0.200
Belgium
0.356
0.385
0.340
0.341
0.321
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1.329
1.402
1.455
1.474
1.469
Bulgaria
1.684
1.546
1.374
1.471
1.655
Croatia
0.444
0.442
0.422
0.418
0.474
Cyprus
0.506
0.514
0.492
0.468
0.500
Czech Republic
0.733
0.685
0.664
0.668
0.639
Denmark
0.210
0.203
0.194
0.178
0.179
Faroe Islands
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Finland
0.270
0.253
0.259
0.264
0.254
Former Czechoslovakia
--
--
--
--
--
Former Serbia and Montenegro
--
--
--
--
--
Former Yugoslavia
--
--
--
--
--
France
0.189
0.192
0.178
0.176
0.167
Germany
0.279
0.276
0.272
0.270
0.247
Germany, East
--
--
--
--
--
Germany, West
--
--
--
--
--
Gibraltar
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Greece
0.412
0.395
0.381
0.371
0.384
Hungary
0.492
0.484
0.471
0.469
0.447
Iceland
0.214
0.201
0.196
0.199
0.226
Ireland
0.211
0.219
0.204
0.199
0.187
Italy
0.250
0.248
0.237
0.239
0.229
Luxembourg
0.288
0.280
0.278
0.285
0.269
Macedonia
1.212
1.238
1.154
1.093
0.964
Malta
0.487
0.477
1.032
1.203
1.003
Montenegro
0.597
0.745
0.567
0.725
0.760
Netherlands
0.376
0.357
0.362
0.372
0.363
Norway
0.134
0.126
0.143
0.144
0.145
Poland
0.858
0.813
0.778
0.797
0.775
Portugal
0.301
0.281
0.302
0.277
0.281
Romania
0.868
0.770
0.689
0.679
0.756
Serbia
1.740
1.959
1.987
1.988
2.064
Slovakia
0.659
0.617
0.597
0.592
0.563
Slovenia
0.419
0.417
0.419
0.410
0.402
Spain
0.319
0.293
0.277
0.265
0.268
Sweden
0.141
0.137
0.132
0.149
0.128
Switzerland
0.110
0.111
0.110
0.102
0.104
Turkey
0.519
0.502
0.520
0.478
0.489
United Kingdom
0.235
0.236
0.226
0.227
0.211
Eurasia
1.977
1.944
1.881
1.910
1.986
Armenia
1.809
1.655
1.748
1.784
1.894
Azerbaijan
1.523
1.565
1.144
1.045
1.289
Belarus
1.841
1.693
1.544
1.510
1.508
Estonia
1.216
1.191
1.188
1.393
1.366
Former U.S.S.R.
--
--
--
--
--
Georgia
0.723
0.715
0.840
0.774
0.676
Kazakhstan
2.643
2.602
2.361
2.322
2.397
Kyrgyzstan
1.862
1.727
2.568
2.470
2.358
Latvia
0.443
0.429
0.514
0.509
0.526
Lithuania
0.575
0.573
0.499
0.519
0.552
Moldova
2.150
2.089
2.008
1.893
1.743
Russia
1.762
1.743
1.787
1.814
1.899
Tajikistan
2.716
2.394
0.817
0.836
0.764
Turkmenistan
2.436
2.373
2.026
1.906
1.722
Ukraine
3.535
3.441
2.830
3.105
3.209
Uzbekistan
7.647
7.324
5.711
5.215
5.258
Middle East
1.185
1.203
1.273
1.264
1.300
Bahrain
1.838
1.808
1.772
1.717
1.621
Iran
2.086
2.198
2.471
2.422
2.597
Iraq
1.416
1.345
1.395
1.369
1.540
Israel
0.463
0.431
0.419
0.430
0.421
Jordan
1.345
1.219
1.175
1.209
1.062
Kuwait
0.840
0.831
0.887
0.908
0.826
Lebanon
0.530
0.567
0.708
0.644
0.644
Oman
1.064
1.114
1.159
1.267
1.216
Palestinian Territories
0.625
0.607
0.383
0.351
0.408
Qatar
0.921
0.782
0.776
0.665
0.537
Saudi Arabia
1.183
1.219
1.264
1.300
1.340
Syria
1.669
1.650
1.763
1.816
1.815
United Arab Emirates
0.837
0.925
0.988
1.015
1.103
Yemen
0.900
1.065
0.988
0.870
1.014
Africa
0.961
0.969
0.934
0.908
0.894
Algeria
0.941
0.970
1.013
0.958
0.971
Angola
0.545
0.462
0.492
0.508
0.479
Benin
0.696
0.676
0.884
0.967
0.859
Botswana
0.368
0.372
0.385
0.420
0.301
Burkina Faso
0.233
0.223
0.265
0.250
0.200
Burundi
0.391
0.401
0.216
0.207
0.204
Cameroon
0.420
0.398
0.431
0.429
0.393
Cape Verde
0.296
0.263
0.296
0.281
0.302
Central African Republic
0.226
0.204
0.201
0.194
0.162
Chad
0.045
0.044
0.044
0.039
0.043
Comoros
0.367
0.301
0.375
0.317
0.353
Congo (Brazzaville)
1.188
1.161
1.171
1.132
1.083
Congo (Kinshasa)
0.336
0.313
0.293
0.330
0.269
Cote dIvoire (IvoryCoast)
0.375
0.379
0.373
0.367
0.393
Djibouti
2.114
2.067
1.338
1.289
1.223
Egypt
1.481
1.583
1.546
1.516
1.576
Equatorial Guinea
0.495
0.435
0.477
0.487
0.435
Eritrea
0.636
0.732
0.498
0.483
0.554
Ethiopia
0.376
0.382
0.382
0.321
0.309
Gabon
0.575
0.592
0.547
0.551
0.548
Gambia, The
0.771
0.683
0.758
0.775
0.650
Ghana
0.561
0.571
0.556
0.628
0.533
Guinea
0.399
0.381
0.407
0.399
0.381
Guinea-Bissau
1.285
1.421
1.221
1.180
1.273
Kenya
0.525
0.510
0.523
0.524
0.518
Lesotho
0.165
0.159
0.154
0.352
0.278
Liberia
1.059
1.004
0.768
0.707
0.729
Libya
0.950
0.979
1.007
1.031
1.724
Madagascar
0.487
0.511
0.355
0.359
0.349
Malawi
0.357
0.338
0.253
0.238
0.227
Mali
0.111
0.111
0.106
0.100
0.101
Mauritania
1.306
1.282
0.891
0.848
0.756
Mauritius
0.714
0.669
0.578
0.592
0.623
Morocco
0.548
0.535
0.574
0.573
0.561
Mozambique
0.327
0.290
0.297
0.281
0.351
Namibia
0.379
0.465
0.429
0.380
0.352
Niger
0.341
0.321
0.322
0.301
0.281
Nigeria
0.768
0.703
0.457
0.462
0.441
Reunion
0.167
0.164
0.175
0.176
0.176
Rwanda
0.244
0.213
0.213
0.197
0.209
Saint Helena
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Sao Tome and Principe
1.751
1.675
1.590
1.537
1.648
Senegal
0.648
0.632
0.599
0.581
0.665
Seychelles
0.881
0.935
1.059
0.837
0.883
Sierra Leone
0.700
0.672
0.722
0.690
0.701
Somalia
0.575
0.565
0.518
0.506
0.458
South Africa
1.660
1.718
1.703
1.641
1.552
Sudan and South Sudan
0.357
0.337
0.484
0.470
0.454
Swaziland
0.378
0.370
0.347
0.344
0.363
Tanzania
0.361
0.357
0.365
0.326
0.346
Togo
1.155
1.215
0.570
0.584
0.577
Tunisia
0.521
0.502
0.481
0.477
0.523
Uganda
0.176
0.155
0.241
0.236
0.214
Western Sahara
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Zambia
0.274
0.259
0.217
0.228
0.237
Zimbabwe
2.410
2.286
2.280
2.262
2.088
Asia & Oceania
0.941
0.951
1.017
1.001
1.018
Afghanistan
0.163
0.191
0.637
0.608
0.565
American Samoa
1.214
1.256
1.196
0.577
0.849
Australia
0.536
0.524
0.516
0.502
0.457
Bangladesh
0.717
0.735
0.755
0.733
0.709
Bhutan
0.336
0.340
0.345
0.321
0.297
Brunei
1.048
1.094
0.762
0.859
0.864
Burma (Myanmar)
1.058
0.946
0.722
0.684
0.746
Cambodia
0.534
0.497
0.495
0.470
0.472
China
2.178
2.100
2.178
2.083
2.078
Cook Islands
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Fiji
0.820
0.770
0.461
0.448
0.478
French Polynesia
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Guam
0.528
0.455
0.270
0.220
0.264
Hawaiian Trade Zone
--
--
--
--
--
Hong Kong
0.416
0.381
0.444
0.426
0.410
India
1.360
1.396
1.389
1.279
1.285
Indonesia
1.160
1.089
1.141
1.099
1.063
Japan
0.264
0.259
0.251
0.257
0.258
Kiribati
0.370
0.395
0.568
0.560
0.520
Korea, North
2.605
2.793
2.699
2.566
2.558
Korea, South
0.539
0.546
0.547
0.571
0.579
Laos
0.399
0.396
0.377
0.341
0.311
Macau
0.150
0.150
0.111
0.074
0.074
Malaysia
1.075
1.048
1.094
1.110
1.072
Maldives
0.766
0.687
0.841
0.802
0.762
Mongolia
2.640
2.440
2.602
2.506
2.864
Nauru
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Nepal
0.329
0.316
0.336
0.349
0.302
New Caledonia
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
New Zealand
0.335
0.348
0.320
0.309
0.306
Niue
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Pakistan
1.143
1.115
1.093
1.056
1.015
Papua New Guinea
0.810
0.800
0.539
0.509
0.468
Philippines
0.638
0.618
0.569
0.597
0.594
Samoa
0.385
0.427
0.414
0.406
0.345
Singapore
1.000
1.031
1.288
1.337
1.187
Solomon Islands
0.435
0.437
0.373
0.382
0.340
Sri Lanka
0.465
0.418
0.419
0.356
0.365
Taiwan
0.719
0.706
0.643
0.641
0.627
Thailand
1.268
1.279
1.375
1.300
1.254
Timor-Leste (East Timor)
0.847
0.791
0.397
0.362
0.374
Tonga
0.725
0.764
0.712
0.710
0.586
U.S. Pacific Islands
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Vanuatu
0.248
0.246
0.253
0.247
0.286
Vietnam
1.453
1.568
1.507
1.634
1.432
Wake Island
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
World
0.599
0.601
0.615
0.616
0.620
Footnotes:
-- = Not applicable
(s) = Value is too small for the number of decimal places shown
NA = Not available
W = Data withheld to avoid disclosure
Table Notes
Sources
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Country
and
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